1.3 PICTURE PERFECT: SPECULATING; USE VAGUE LANGUAGE

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jautājums English atbilde English
Portrait A: The girl in the blue apron: character/appearance:
apron: a piece of clothing that you wear to protect your clothes, especially when you are cooking (avental)
sākt mācīties
looks nice, mid-thirties, friendly, something in her eyes, about to laugh, serene, you'd get on with her
to get on (with sb) BrE dar-se bem (com alguém)
Portrait A: The girl in the blue apron: job
sākt mācīties
in a bakery or a posh deli because of the white marks on her apron
Posh deli, fois gras, caviar, animal feed posh deli: mercearia fina
Portrait B: The young guy: character/appearance
sākt mācīties
looks happy, pretty cool, big smile, bright T-shirt, creative, looks like a laugh, cool hair
Portrait B: The young guy: job
sākt mācīties
creative, something to do with computers, graphic design, something cool, design bags, marketing, receptionist at a gym
Portrait C: The older lady: character/appearance
sākt mācīties
looks dignified, intellectual, she's seen a lot, pretty, snazzy outfit, nice make-up
a woman or girl who is pretty is attractive; a set of clothes that you wear together; bright, fashionable, and attractive;
Portrait C: The older lady: job
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a lecturer in a university, something brainy, a model, something to do with fashion
In which portrait do they say the person has something about him/her which says (sort of) creative?
we are creative
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Portrait B: The young guy
In which portrait do they say the person looks quite serene?
sākt mācīties
Portrait A: the girl in the blue apron
In which portrait do they say the person gives the impression of being very intellectual?
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Portrait C: The older lady
In which portrait do they say the person has something in his/her eyes that makes you think he's/she's about to laugh?
sākt mācīties
Portrait A: the girl in the blue apron
In which portrait do they say the person might have something to do with fashion?
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Portrait C: the older lady
In which portrait do they say the person looks pretty cool?
Pretty cool
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Portrait B: the young guy
I (?) it might rain later. Yes, it (?) as though it could.
sure, seems, wonder, guess, give, reckon, say, hazard, looks
sākt mācīties
I reckon it might rain later; Yes, it looks as though it could.
reckon, looks
How much do you think that painting is worth? I'd (?) a guess at about $500. Not quite. It's worth $1.2 million.
sure, seems, wonder, guess, give, say, hazard
sākt mācīties
How much do you think that painting is worth? I'd hazard a guess at about $500. Not quite. It's worth $1.2 million.
hazard
What time do you think they'll arrive? I'm pretty (?) they'll be here by six.
sure, seems, wonder, guess, give, say
sākt mācīties
What time do you think they'll arrive? I'm pretty sure they'll be here by six.
sure
What do you think it's supposed to be? I (?) it could be an animal of some sort.
seems, wonder, guess, give, say
sākt mācīties
What do you think it's supposed to be? I guess it could be an animal of some sort.
guess
I (?) if she'll remember we're coming. If not, we'll surprise her.
seems, wonder, give, say
sākt mācīties
I wonder if she'll remember we're coming. If not, we'll surprise her.
wonder
If I had to make a guess, I'd (?) it was that day. It (?) to me that we're lost.
seems, give, say
sākt mācīties
If I had to make a guess, I'd say it was that day. It seems to me that we're lost.
say, seems
Have you seen that Rafael and Lina have got a smart new car? Yes, they (?) the impression of having plenty of money.
give
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Have you seen that Rafael and Lina have got a smart new car? Yes, they give the impression of having plenty of money.
give
I guess she's a bit lonely.
it/seems/me
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It seems to me that she's a bit lonely.
it/seems/me
It looks as though he's angry
gives/impression
sākt mācīties
He gives the impression of being angry.
gives/impression
I think she's probably an actress.
reckon
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I reckon she's probably an actress.
reckon
If you asked me, I'd say she was happy with her life.
had/make/guess
sākt mācīties
If I had to make a guess, I'd say she was happy with her life.
had/make/guess
I'd definitely say that he's not telling us everything.
pretty
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I'm pretty sure he's not telling us everything.
pretty
I think she could be an only child.
hazard/guess
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I'd hazard a guess she's an only child.
hazard/guess
Why do the speakers use vague language? Does it sound formal or casual?
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Vague language sounds casual.
"Remeber that thing we thought was a thing? It's not a thing. But here's the thing, that other thing? Totally thing!"
To sound fluent in English, avoid pauses in your speech
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by using fillers like er or erm.
Vague language
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sort of, kind of, you know
and hedges
to avoid giving a direct answer
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I'd say, I reckon, I suppose
I'll be there soon. I just have a couple things to do.
a couple things
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I'll be there soon. I just have a couple of things to do.
a couple of things
Why don't you meet at exactly eight-ish?
exactly
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Why don't you meet at about eight-ish?
about
I left a lot of stuffs at the hotel, but I can pick it up later.
stuffs
sākt mācīties
I left a lot of stuff at the hotel, but I can pick it up later.
stuff
Don't worry. We've got a plenty of time.
got a plenty of
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Don't worry. We've got plenty of time.
got plenty of
We've sort finished the accounts.
sort finished
sākt mācīties
We've sort of finished the accounts.
sort of finished
There'll be about forty and so people attending.
forty and so
sākt mācīties
There'll be about forty or so people attending.
forty or so
I reckon
Match the sentences halves. Guido's probably obsessive about keeping his house tidy.
sākt mācīties
I reckon Guido's probably obsessive about keeping his house tidy.
If I had to make a guess
I'd say that Monika is a conscientious student.
sākt mācīties
If I had to make a guess I'd say that Monika is a conscientious student.
I wonder
if Alex has a solitary side to his nature.
sākt mācīties
I wonder if Alex has a solitary side to his nature.
She gives the impression
of being a little apathetic about politics.
sākt mācīties
She gives the impression of being a little apathetic about politics.
I'd hazard
a guess that Felix has a tendency to be a little absent-minded.
sākt mācīties
I'd hazard a guess that Felix has a tendency to be a little absent-minded.
There's something
mysterious about Martha.
sākt mācīties
There's something mysterious about Martha.
It looks to me
as if Nataly has an artistic streak.
sākt mācīties
It looks to me as if Nataly has an artistic streak.
streak: veia [traço de personalidade]
I'm pretty
sure that Olga is a fitness fanatic.
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I'm pretty sure that Olga is a fitness fanatic.
Vague nouns: things, stuff, bit
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There's something in her eyes.
10 alternatives to "a thing": an issue, a subject, a topic, an item, a trait, a feature, a point, an attribute, a matter, a detail
Quantifiers: one or two, a few, a couple of, a lot of, plenty of, loads of, a bit (of)
sākt mācīties
There's a bit of flour.
Vague numbers: around, about fifty, more or less, fifty or so
Numbers and approximators: about, around, approximately. Round numbers: ninety-nine per cent, a couple of. Non-numerical vague quantifiers: lots of, a bit of, several.
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He's about forty-ish.
Generalisers: sort of, kind of, you know
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He looks sort of creative.
List completers: and stuff, and so on, or something (like that)
sākt mācīties
She could be a model, or something like that.

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