27. The Search of Eternal Youth 1, 2, 3

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jautājums English atbilde English
rejuvenate
they searched for a miracle that would rejuvenate them.
sākt mācīties
to make someone look or feel young and strong again
the ravages of
one sip of this magical restorative water would roll away the ravages of time,
sākt mācīties
the damage caused by something
loosen up
it loosens up the body and sparks the mind.
sākt mācīties
if your muscles _____, or if something ______-s them ___, they stop feeling stiff
base metal
the elixir could also turn base metals into purest gold.
sākt mācīties
a metal that is not very valuable, such as iron or lead
abounds
romantic stories about the location of this marvellous fountain abounded.
sākt mācīties
if a place, situation etc _______with things of a particular type, it contains a very large number of them
philanderer
the favours of her philandering husband.
sākt mācīties
a man who has sex with many women, without intending to have any serious relationships
decry
Christians officially decried such myths,
sākt mācīties
to state publicly that you do not approve of something [condemn]
decrepit
if a decrepit old man drinks of it he will be 30 years of age again,
sākt mācīties
old and in bad condition
credulous
fancy containers of water from ‘the fountain’ fetched high prices from the credulous, before disillusionment,
sākt mācīties
always believing what you are told, and therefore easily deceived [gullible]
ingenuity
Over the centuries doctors had exercised their ingenuity,
sākt mācīties
skill at inventing things and thinking of new ideas
vague
Sometimes their experiments had a vaguely scientific notion to support them, sometimes not.
sākt mācīties
unclear because someone does not give enough detailed information or does not say exactly what they mean Pol. niewyraźny, mglisty
notion
Sometimes their experiments had a vaguely scientific notion to support them, sometimes not.
sākt mācīties
an idea, belief, or opinion
liaison
Many ancient legends tell of not-so-innocent liaisons with virgins that restored old men’s vigour.
sākt mācīties
a secret sexual relationship between a man and a woman, especially a man and a woman who are married but not to each other
deplete
The illness depletes the body of important vitamins.
sākt mācīties
to reduce the amount of something that is present or available
depletion
Hippocrates believed old age was caused by a depletion of the body’s store of heat
sākt mācīties
Pol. uszczuplenie, zmniejszenie, spadek
susceptible
a build-up of moisture that increased susceptibility to diseases that caused death.
sākt mācīties
likely to suffer from a particular illness or be affected by a particular problem Pol. wrażliwy, łatwo ulegający, podatny (to sth)
marrow
He recommended ‘to old men wishing to regain their vigour, the consumption of marrow from the femurs
sākt mācīties
the soft fatty substance in the hollow centre of bones Pol. szpik kostny
femur
He recommended the consumption of marrow from the femurs
sākt mācīties
the thigh bone Pol. kość udowa
gruesome
this gruesome idea was practised.
sākt mācīties
very unpleasant or shocking, and involving someone being killed or badly injured Pol. makabryczny, straszliwy, przerażający
supersede
So natural and man-made springs would then be superseded by a magical fountain,
sākt mācīties
if a new idea, product, or method ... s another one, it becomes used instead because it is more modern or effective [replace]
entail
old men sipped ‘a spoonful of powdered fox’s testicle in a drink which will give you an erection entailing no risks.’
sākt mācīties
to involve something as a necessary part or result Pol. wiązać się (z czymś) pociągać za sobą (coś)
treatise
He sent the Pope a lengthy treatise
sākt mācīties
a serious book or article about a particular subject Pol. traktat
dissolved lime
Various concoctions of grape, ‘human’ blood, dissolved lime,
sākt mācīties
Pol. chem. rozpuszczone wapno
borage
a herbal soup of borage,
sākt mācīties
Pol. bot. ogórecznik
bugloss
sākt mācīties
bot. ozór wołowy, żmijowiec
chicory
sākt mācīties
Pol. cykoria
couch-grass
sākt mācīties
Pol. bot. perz
dandelion
sākt mācīties
Pol. bot. mniszek lekarski, mlecz
agrimony
sākt mācīties
bot. rzepik, parzydło
saffron
sākt mācīties
bot. szafran
aloe
sākt mācīties
aloes
amber
sākt mācīties
bursztyn
wax
sākt mācīties
wosk
concoction
"Various concoctions of grape, ‘human’ blood, dissolved lime, or a herbal soup of borage..."
sākt mācīties
something put together from several different things:
stave off
the idea of staving off old age remained an illusion.
sākt mācīties
to keep sb or sth from reaching you or affecting you for a period of time
dissect
Leonardo da Vinci the brilliant artist, scientist and dissectionist,
sākt mācīties
to cut up the body of a dead animal or person in order to study it
capillaries
He concluded that healthy old people finally died because their capillaries closed
sākt mācīties
med. naczynia włoskowate, kapilaria
virtue
every gentleman should know ‘the virtues of plants and herbs’ to aid health.
sākt mācīties
zaleta, cnota
futile
the futile search for magical cures declined,
sākt mācīties
actions that are ____ are useless because they have no chance of being successful [pointless]
inhale
he suggested inhaling deeply, eating a balanced diet, drinking moderate amounts of good wine
sākt mācīties
to breathe in air, smoke, or gas [≠ exhale]
pathology
described how disease and age affected individual organs, without making a distinction between normal and pathological changes in old age.
sākt mācīties
the study of the causes and effects of illnesses
jubilation
However, the doctor’s jubilation, like his potency, was short-lived.
sākt mācīties
happiness and pleasure because you have been successful
graft
He tried grafting monkey’s testicles on the human body.
sākt mācīties
o remove a piece of skin, bone etc from part of someone's body and put it onto or into a part of their body that has been damaged Pol. przeszczepić
scrutiny
the action of hormones is under scrutiny,
sākt mācīties
careful and thorough examination of someone or something

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