3a vocabulary

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jautājums English atbilde English
acceptance
sākt mācīties
an unconditional agreement to what is proposed by the other party
Act of Parliment
sākt mācīties
texts of law passed by the legislative body of a jurisdiction
(gain a) benefit
sākt mācīties
something positive under the contract
binding
sākt mācīties
to bound somebody to follow the rules, precedent
body of laws
sākt mācīties
collection of laws
breach
sākt mācīties
infringement; parties does not fulfil their obligations
capacity
sākt mācīties
power to perform legal acts
case
sākt mācīties
A set of arguments in a situation that might become legal or is already legal in nature
claimant
sākt mācīties
A person who makes a claim against someone (defendant), who starts the legal action
comply (with)
sākt mācīties
follow the law, principles correctly
condition
sākt mācīties
something that you have to do in order for something else to happen
consent
sākt mācīties
agreement
contract under steal
sākt mācīties
deed; a legal document that is signed and delivered, especially one regarding the ownership of property or legal rights
contrary
sākt mācīties
against something
court or first instance
sākt mācīties
court at the lowest level of decision-making
cover
sākt mācīties
to deal with, include something
deed
sākt mācīties
a signed legal document that transfers ownership of an asset to a new owner
defective
sākt mācīties
faulty, not working correctly
defendant
sākt mācīties
person who the claimant is making a claim against
(suffer a) detriment
sākt mācīties
to lose something under the contract
direct loss
sākt mācīties
something that you suffer as a direct result of the breach of contract
discharged
sākt mācīties
when a contract comes to an end
disclose
sākt mācīties
tell
dispute
sākt mācīties
discuss, debate
distinguishable
sākt mācīties
case is so different that the precedent does not apply in this particular situation
donation
sākt mācīties
something that is given to a charity
duress
sākt mācīties
pressure
duty
sākt mācīties
obligation
elected
sākt mācīties
chosen by the people to be a political representative
enforceable
sākt mācīties
A contract that a court will recognise as valid
entire
sākt mācīties
complete, whole
factor
sākt mācīties
something that is important to consider when making a decision
forbid
sākt mācīties
prohibit, ban
General election
sākt mācīties
system of choosing new members of Parliament, when all people have to vote
house of commons
sākt mācīties
most powerful of parliaments two chambers; 639 MPs; a statute begins in this House
house of lords
sākt mācīties
second chamber of Parliament, main functions: check new laws proposed in House of Commons
injured party
sākt mācīties
claimant
intention
sākt mācīties
purpose, aim to make a legal contract (relation)
issue
sākt mācīties
matter
jurisdiction
sākt mācīties
legal power over a geographical area or people
legislation
sākt mācīties
all the laws made by Parliament
liability
sākt mācīties
legal responsibility for something
Member of Parliament
sākt mācīties
MP
monarchy
sākt mācīties
system of ruling when a monarch is a head of state
obiter dictum
sākt mācīties
everything else than ratio decidendi that judge says
obliged
sākt mācīties
you must do something; compulsory, mandatory, necessary
offer
sākt mācīties
proposal, the terms of which are certain
offeree
sākt mācīties
person who receives the offer
offeror
sākt mācīties
person who makes an offer
party
sākt mācīties
side of contract, legal action
place (restrictions)
sākt mācīties
set up, allocate
precedent
sākt mācīties
an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances
principle of law
sākt mācīties
accepted idea that forms part of the law
pronouncement
sākt mācīties
verdict, decision, statement
propose
sākt mācīties
suggest
ratio decidendi
sākt mācīties
the reasoning behind the decision; main part of the precedent
recipricoal
sākt mācīties
mutual, bilateral
recorded
sākt mācīties
judges decisions written down
relevant
sākt mācīties
of significance or importance to a particular situation
restrictions
sākt mācīties
reduction, limitation, restraint
revoke
sākt mācīties
void, invalidate, cancel, anullate
Senior court
sākt mācīties
courts higher in the hierarchy of courts
source of law
sākt mācīties
place where law comes from (np civil code)
statute
sākt mācīties
law made by Parliament
sue
sākt mācīties
start an action against someone in the civil court
sum
sākt mācīties
A large amount of money
term 1
sākt mācīties
single duty or condition contained in a contract; provision
term 2
sākt mācīties
duration of a contract
terms 1
sākt mācīties
all of duties and conditions contained in a contract
terms 2
sākt mācīties
words and expressions
third party
sākt mācīties
someone who is not one of the main parties involved in a contract or a particular situation
third party
sākt mācīties
someone who is not one of the two main parties involved in a contract or a particular situation
transaction
sākt mācīties
deal, bargain
unconditional
sākt mācīties
absolute, without any doubts or suggestions of change
valid
sākt mācīties
in force
void
sākt mācīties
empty
voluntarily
sākt mācīties
enter into contract without pressure
consequential loss
sākt mācīties
something that you suffer as an indirect result of the breach.of. contract

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