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Complete the questions using the words in the box. sākt mācīties
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Can you explain the meaning of the phrases in bold?
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Why do you think English has become a "lingua franca", used by people around the world to communicate? What factors contributed to its rise as a (?) language? command, mind, dead, offensive, everyday, global, barrier, official sākt mācīties
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Why do you think English has become a "lingua franca", used by people around the world to communicate? What factors contributed to its rise as a global language? global language: a language used all around the world
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Think of three ways to improve your (?) of a language command, mind, dead, offensive, everyday, global, barrier, official sākt mācīties
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Think of three ways to improve your command of a language command of a language: ability to use;
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and one situation where you need to (?) your language. command, mind, dead, offensive, everyday, global, barrier, official sākt mācīties
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and one situation where you need to mind your language. mind your language: pay attention to the words that you use, e.g. in order not to appear rude
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What happens when you experience a language (?)? Do you think these will still exist in the future? Why? Why not? command, mind, dead, offensive, everyday, global, barrier, official sākt mācīties
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What happens when you experience a language barrier? Do you think these will still exist in the future? Why? Why not? language barrier: a breakdown in communication as a result of people not having a common language in which to communicate
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Can you name an ancient or (?) language? command, mind, dead, offensive, everyday, global, barrier, official sākt mācīties
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Can you name an ancient or dead language? dead language: a language which is no longer in use, for example Latin or ancient Greek;
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Can you name a country where the (?) language used for legal purposes is different from the language spoken on the street? command, mind, dead, offensive, everyday, global, barrier, official sākt mācīties
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Can you name a country where the official language used for legal purposes is different from the language spoken on the street? official language: the language which is used for official (e.g. legal) purposes in a country
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Can you name a country where the official language used for legal purposes is different from the (?) language spoken on the street? Do you think this is a problem? command, mind, dead, offensive, everyday, global, barrier, official sākt mācīties
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Can you name a country where the official language used for legal purposes is different from the everyday language spoken on the street? Do you think this is a problem? everyday language: the language used to communicate on a day-to-day basis
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Would you ever use (?) language? In what kinds of situations? command, mind, dead, offensive, everyday, global, barrier, official sākt mācīties
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Would you ever use offensive language? In what kinds of situations? offensive language: language which can be used to offend someone, e.g. swearing
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Complete the idioms in bold sākt mācīties
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with the words in the box.
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Marise was talking so fast I just couldn't get a (?) in edgeways. good, get, least, catch, cross, tail, run, stick, word, shop sākt mācīties
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Marise was talking so fast I just couldn't get a word in edgeways. couldn't get a word in edgeways
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Come on! Try to (?) to the point. good, get, least, catch, cross, tail, run, stick, word, shop sākt mācīties
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Come on! Try to get to the point.
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After ten minutes we realised that we were talking at (?) purposes. good, get, least, catch, cross, tail, run, stick, word, shop sākt mācīties
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After ten minutes we realised that we were talking at cross purposes. talking at cross purposes
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I'm sorry, I didn't (?) what you said. good, get, least, catch, cross, tail, run, stick, word, shop sākt mācīties
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I'm sorry, I didn't catch what you said. I didn't catch what you said
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That kind of behaviour is not acceptable. It sounds to me like she needs a (?) talking to. good, get, least, catch, cross, tail, run, stick, word, shop sākt mācīties
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That kind of behaviour is not acceptable. It sounds to me like she needs a good talking to.
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I'm sorry. We've been talking (?) all evening. Let's stop talking about work now. good, get, least, catch, cross, tail, run, stick, word, shop sākt mācīties
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I'm sorry. We've been talking shop all evening. Let's stop talking about work now.
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Could you (?) that by me one more time? good, get, least, catch, cross, tail, run, stick, word, shop sākt mācīties
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Could you run that by me one more time?
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I couldn't make head or (?) of what she was saying. good, get, least, catch, cross, tail, run, stick, word, shop sākt mācīties
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I couldn't make head or tail of what she was saying. I couldn't make head or tail of
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That's an understatement to say the (?). good, get, least, catch, cross, tail, run, stick, word, shop sākt mācīties
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That's an understatement to say the least.
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Unfortunately, I think he got the wrong end of the (?). good, get, least, catch, cross, tail, run, stick, word, shop sākt mācīties
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Unfortunately, I think he got the wrong end of the stick. the wrong end of the stick
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Which idioms in Exercise 1A sākt mācīties
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would you use in situations a)-j)?
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Someone has completely misunderstood what you have said (so they do something different). sākt mācīties
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he got the wrong end of the stick
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You can't understand anything that someone is trying to say. sākt mācīties
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I couldn't make head or tail of what he was saying.
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You can't hear what the other person is saying. sākt mācīties
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I didn't catch what you said.
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Someone is talking so much it's hard for you to say anything. sākt mācīties
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I couldn't get a word in edgeways.
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Somebody needs to be reprimanded for something. sākt mācīties
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He needs a good talking to.
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You need someone to repeat what they said. sākt mācīties
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Could you run that by me one more time?
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There has been a misunderstanding on both sides. sākt mācīties
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We realised that we were talking at cross purposes.
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Someone should say what they want to say (instead of talking around the subject). sākt mācīties
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You think a situation is more serious than someone else suggested. sākt mācīties
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That's an understatement to say the least.
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Someone talks about their work. sākt mācīties
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Read about the radio programme sākt mācīties
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and answer the questions.
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What do Stephen Fry and David Crystal discuss in the programme? sākt mācīties
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They discuss the evolution of English, and how it might change in the future.
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What are the two main reasons given for why English is changing? sākt mācīties
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the fact that far more people speak English as a second language than a first; the influence of computers and automatic translators.
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What kinds of changes are mentioned? sākt mācīties
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changes in pronunciation and vocabulary
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What do they say about each point? sākt mācīties
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new Englishes; culture and identity; local languages/brands of English; English as a mother tongue; English as a foreign language
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there are now many different types of English, for example Nigerian English, Ghanaian English, Singaporian English, etc.
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different countries have adapted English to express their own culture and identity
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local languages/brands of English sākt mācīties
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when English is adopted by people, it changes according to how they use it, for example to describe local places and things that are important to them (it becomes their own local brand of English)
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English as a mother tongue sākt mācīties
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there are about 400 million people for whom English is their mother tongue
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English as a foreign language sākt mācīties
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there are two billion people who speak English as a second or foreign language (five times more than the number of people who speak it as their mother tongue).
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Correct the sentence: English has been adopted by more than sixty countries around the world. sākt mācīties
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English has been adopted by more than seventy countries around the world.
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Correct the sentence: Around the world, one fifth of the population speaks English as a second or foreign language. sākt mācīties
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Around the world, one third of the population speaks English as a second or foreign language.
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