(8) Production (AA)

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Key stages in the manufacturing process
sākt mācīties
Planning, Sequencing, Scheduling, Dispatching, Loading, Monitoring
Designing machines to do multiple tasks; reprogramming machine tools while they are running
sākt mācīties
flexible manufacturing
Tailoring products to meet the needs of a large number of individual customers
sākt mācīties
mass customisation
internal technical standards, ISO 9000 family, Six Sigma
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quality standards
Production process: work in progress without stopping
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continuous process
proces ciągły
Production process: groups of products of the same type move through the process
sākt mācīties
batch process
produkcja partiowa
Production process: low volume, opportunities for customisation
sākt mācīties
job production
produkcja jednostkowa
Types of production process
sākt mācīties
continuous process, mass process, batch process, job production, project
introducing materials to an operation so it can begin
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loading
authorising a task to begin
sākt mācīties
dispatching
bringing together customer demand with operational issues of volume, timing, materials, etc.
sākt mācīties
planning
checking progress and solving problems
sākt mācīties
monitoring
deciding when tasks should start and finish
sākt mācīties
scheduling
deciding which workstation will carry out which task in which order
sākt mācīties
sequencing
when equipment (or the whole line) stops working and production is lost
sākt mācīties
downtime
czas przestoju
time between one job / batch finishing and the next one beginning (includes time taken to prepare machinery for the new process)
sākt mācīties
changeover time
czas zmiany
time required from receiving a customer order to final delivery; it includes order processing, pre-pack time, in-transit time, receiving and inspection
sākt mācīties
lead time
okres realizacji zamówienia
time taken for a given job / batch to pass through all the operations needed
sākt mācīties
cycle time
extra hours that someone works, beyond their contractual obligation (and often paid at a higher rate)
sākt mācīties
overtime
nadgodziny
time taken to prepare machinery and equipment for a new job / batch
sākt mācīties
set-up time
time required from the initial concept for a new product to when it first goes on sale
sākt mācīties
time-to-market
czas wprowadzenia produktu (na rynek)
any period of delay between one event and another (e.g. between giving an instruction and the operation beginning)
sākt mācīties
lag time
czas zwłoki
A specific problem that causes delays to a whole process is called a...
wąskie gardło
sākt mācīties
A specific problem that causes delays to a whole process is called a 'bottleneck'
The amount of work that can be dealt with in a particular time period is the...
sākt mācīties
The amount of work that can be dealt with in a particular time period is the 'throughput'
Actual output divided by potential output is ... (e.g. room occupancy rates in a hotel)
sākt mācīties
Actual output divided by potential output is 'capacity utilisation' (e.g. room occupancy rates in a hotel)
wykorzystanie mocy produkcyjnych
A product that serves its intended function, without any extra features, is described as...
sākt mācīties
A product that serves its intended function, without any extra features, is described as 'fit-for-purpose'
dostosowany do potrzeb, odpowiadający potrzebom
If a product has good quality in relationship to its price, then it is...
sākt mācīties
If a product has good quality in relationship to its price, then it is 'good value-for-money'
towar wart swojej ceny
The characteristic of 'always working well' is...
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The characteristic of 'always working well' is 'reliability'
The characteristic of 'lasting a long time' is...
sākt mācīties
The characteristic of 'lasting a long time' is durability
A fault in the way something is made is a...
sākt mācīties
A fault in the way something is made is a 'defect'
requiring a lot of finance
sākt mācīties
capital-intensive
requiring a lot of manpower
sākt mācīties
labour-intensive

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