→ Advanced English (2) • VERBS • 'L' → Sāciet mācīties / Lejupielādēt MP3 flashcards

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lag behind someone/something collocation with lag verb [I ] C1 • synonyms: fall behind, trail, underperform • lag behind someone/something in X; continue to lag behind; lag far/significantly behind; lag behind competitors/targets • freq in AmE: 6/10 The company is lagging behind its competitors in digital innovation. \| 2. Students from rural areas often lag behind in access to technology. \| 3. Europe continues to lag behind the U.S. in AI investment. sākt mācīties		pozostawać w tyle za kimś/czymś, rozwijać się wolniej niż inni to move, develop, or progress more slowly than others; to fall behind in performance, speed, innovation, or achievement compared to a person, group, or standard Firma pozostaje w tyle za konkurencją w zakresie innowacji cyfrowych. \| 2. Uczniowie z terenów wiejskich często mają gorszy dostęp do technologii. \| 3. Europa nadal pozostaje w tyle za USA pod względem inwestycji w sztuczną inteligencję.
lag behind the West collocation with lag verb [I ] C1 • synonyms: fall behind, trail, underperform • lag behind the West in X; continue/significantly lag behind the West; lag behind the West politically/technologically/economically • freq in AmE: 5/10 Many regions still lag behind the West in digital transformation. \| 2. Some governments lag behind the West in human rights legislation. sākt mācīties		pozostawać w tyle za Zachodem (pod względem rozwoju, technologii, praw, innowacji) to develop, progress, or modernize more slowly than Western countries; to fall short in terms of innovation, infrastructure, democracy, technology, or economic performance compared to Western standards Wiele regionów nadal pozostaje w tyle za Zachodem w zakresie transformacji cyfrowej. \| 2. Niektóre rządy pozostają w tyle za Zachodem w kwestii praw człowieka.
lambaste verb [T ] C2 (UK also lambast) • synonyms: attack, denounce, berate • lambaste someone for something; lambasted by critics/media/public • freq in AmE: 5/10 She was lambasted by critics for her controversial remarks. sākt mācīties		ostro skrytykować, zrugać, „zjechać” (kogoś publicznie lub intensywnie) to criticize someone or something harshly and publicly; to reprimand or attack verbally with great intensity Została zjechana przez krytyków za kontrowersyjne wypowiedzi.
levy verb [T ] C1 • synonyms: impose, collect, charge • levy tax/fine/fee/duty; levy charges on goods/services; levy against income/property • be levied by government/council/authority • freq in AmE: 5/10 They plan to levy fines on companies that violate the law. sākt mācīties		nakładać, ściągać (np. podatek, opłatę, grzywnę) to officially demand and collect a payment such as a tax, fine or fee; often used by governments or authorities in formal contexts Planują ściągać grzywny od firm łamiących przepisy.
levy taxes collocation with levy verb [T ] C1 • synonyms: impose, collect, charge • levy taxes on income/goods/services; government/state/council levy taxes; levy taxes to fund programs • freq in AmE: 5/10 The state began to levy taxes on digital transactions. sākt mācīties		nakładać podatki, ściągać należności podatkowe to officially impose and collect taxes from individuals or organizations; typically used in legal, economic or policy contexts Państwo zaczęło pobierać podatki od transakcji cyfrowych.
limp verb [I ] C2 • synonyms: hobble, stagger, shuffle • limp off/away/toward; limp badly/slightly; continue to limp; limp after injury/fall/accident; limp for weeks • freq in AmE: 7/10 He limped off the field after twisting his ankle. sākt mācīties		kuleć, kuśtykać, utykać to walk with difficulty, typically because of pain or injury in the leg or foot; movement is uneven, slow, and often visibly impaired Zszedł z boiska kulejąc po skręceniu kostki.

Advanced English (2) • VERBS • 'L'

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