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jautājums English atbilde English
bed
sākt mācīties
no
It’s time to go to bed.
before a countable noun mentioned for the first time. This shows that the listener or the reader doesn’t know what we are referring to.
sākt mācīties
a/an
I watched a car as it came up our road. The car stopped outside our house and a man got out.
before the name of many places (usually buildings) that we go to:
sākt mācīties
the
the cinema, the theatre, the opera, the circus, the beach, the station
before the name of the family, dynasty
sākt mācīties
the
the Smiths, the Windsors
before the name of the musical instrument
sākt mācīties
the
the piano, the guitar, the flute
before the official title of the person if their name is not given at the same time
sākt mācīties
the
" the king, the queen, the prince, the president, the Pope but Queen Elizabeth II, Pope John Paul II, Prince Charles (NAME!)"
But: when a proper noun is used in possessive form, no article is used:
sākt mācīties
the
Eistein’s theory of relativity, Broca’s area, Wegener’s hypothesis...
distance/fuel:
sākt mācīties
a/an
30 miles a (or to the) gallon
distance/speed
sākt mācīties
a/an
40 km an hour
frequency/time:
sākt mācīties
a/an
twice a day
home
sākt mācīties
no
What time do you leave home?
name of the place has a name of the person or a place
sākt mācīties
no article
Victoria Station, Kennedy Airport Oxford University London Zoo Buckingham Palace, but the White House the Royal Palace (ADJECTIV)
Names composed on common nouns plus proper noun
sākt mācīties
the
the Dominion of Canada, the New York City, the United States
Names of academic subjects
sākt mācīties
no the
mathematics, biology, history, computer science
names of airports and stations
sākt mācīties
no
"Waterloo Station, Heathrow Airport, Gatwick Airport, John F. Kennedy International Airport"
names of archipelagos
sākt mācīties
the
The Malay Archipelago
names of banks
sākt mācīties
no / the
Barclays Bank, Lloyds Bank, but The Bank of England (OF!!!)
Names of bays
sākt mācīties
no the
Names of bridges
sākt mācīties
no
Tower Bridge, Brooklyn Bridge, Westminster Bridge, London Bridge
Names of buildings
sākt mācīties
the
The Empire State Building
names of castles, palaces and parks
sākt mācīties
no
names of castles, palaces and parks
names of Channel etc.
sākt mācīties
the
The English Channel, The Gulf of Mexico, The Straight of Giblaltar
names of CHURCHES
sākt mācīties
no
St John’s Church, St Paul’s Church (named after saints)
names of CINEMAS
sākt mācīties
the
the ABC, the Odeon
names of cities, towns
sākt mācīties
no the
London, Miami, but The Hague
names of continents
sākt mācīties
no the
Europe, Asia
names of countries
sākt mācīties
no the
Italy, France, but The USA, the Netherlands, the Dominican Republic, the Philippines (...)
names of deserts
sākt mācīties
the
the Sahara
Names of falls
sākt mācīties
no the
Niagara Falls
names of forest
sākt mācīties
the
the black forest
Names of geographical areas
sākt mācīties
the
the Middle East, the West, the Near East
names of HOTELS
sākt mācīties
the
the Hilton, the Station Hotel, but: Claridge’s, Brown's (named after people...)
Names of hotels
sākt mācīties
the
the Niagara Falls Hotel
names of illnesses:
sākt mācīties
a/an/no article
a headache, a sore throat, (a) cold, (a) backache / (a) stomach-ache / (a) toothache / (an) earache, (the)measles, (the) mumps, shingles, (the) flu, gout, hepatitis, (high) blood pressure
names of island chains
sākt mācīties
no the
the Hawaiian Islands, the Hebrides, or the Canary Islands **but singl island without the
Names of islands
sākt mācīties
no the
Coney Island, Key West, Long Island **but island chains: the
names of jobs
sākt mācīties
a /the
John is a doctor. But I’d better go to see the doctor. (we mean “ our” doctor)
Names of lakes
sākt mācīties
no
Lake Titicaca, Lake Macbride, Lake Geneva, Exception: a group of lakes like the Great Lakes, and the Lake of Constance, the Lake of Lucerne
Names of languages
sākt mācīties
no
Chinese, English
Names of libraries
sākt mācīties
the
the Library of Congress
Names of meals
sākt mācīties
no / a
breakfast, lunch, dinner, tea, supper but + adjectiv a big lunch, We're meeting for lunch tomorrow. I had a big lunch today.
Names of museum
sākt mācīties
the
the Metropolitan museum
names of museums, galleries
sākt mācīties
the
the British Museum, the Tate Gallery
names of nationalities
sākt mācīties
the
"the British, the Dutch, the English, the French, the Irish, the Welsh. But: (the) Germans (german+s), (the) Americans (American+s)"
Names of nationalities:
sākt mācīties
no the
Chinese, English, Spanish, Russian
names of newspapers
sākt mācīties
the
the Times, the Washington Post, the Evening Standard
names of ocean
sākt mācīties
the
the Pacific
names of peninsulas
sākt mācīties
the
The Iberian Peninsula
names of places, buildings etc. with of
sākt mācīties
the
"The Bank of England, the Great Wall of China, The Houses of Parliament, the Museum of Modern Art, The Tower of London"
names of points on the globe
sākt mācīties
the
the Equator, the North Pole
names of ranges of mountains
sākt mācīties
no the
the Andes, the Alps, the Rockies or unusual names like the Matterhorn but single montains without the
names of RESTAURANTS / PUBS
sākt mācīties
the
the Bombay Restaurant, the Red Lion (pub) but Maxim’s, Macdonald’s, Luigi’s Restaurant -are named after people who started them, so no article
names of River
sākt mācīties
the
the Nile
names of Sea
sākt mācīties
the
the Mediterranean Sea
Names of single mountain
sākt mācīties
no the
Mount Everest, Mont Blanc, Bear Mountain but ranges: the
names of States
sākt mācīties
no
Bavaria, ohio
Names of streets
sākt mācīties
no the
Fifth Avenue, Washington Blvd., Main St., Sheppard Rd., Broadway, Main Street, Oxford Street, Oxford Cirkus but: The Mall, The High Street
names of the period in history
sākt mācīties
the
the Middle Ages, the Regan era, the Dark Ages
names of Theatres
sākt mācīties
the
the Palace Theatre, the National Theatre, the Globe Theatre
Names of theories, effects, devices, scales, and so on modified by a proper noun used as an adjective:
sākt mācīties
the
the Doppler effect, the Hubble telescope, the Kelvin scale.
Names of Universities:
sākt mācīties
no the
Yale University, Columbia University, Oxford University **but Exception: of-forms the University of Michigan, the University of Hawaii
price/weight:
sākt mācīties
a/an
80p a kilo
work
sākt mācīties
no
Is he still at work?

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