→ Biology - Cell Structure → Sāciet mācīties / Lejupielādēt MP3 flashcards

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What is the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? sākt mācīties		Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotic cells don’t.
What are the 5 sub-cellular structures found in animal cells? sākt mācīties		Nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, mitochondria, ribosomes
What are 3 extra structures that are found in plant cells? sākt mācīties		Cell wall, chloroplasts, permanent vacuole
What is the function of the nucleus? sākt mācīties		Contains genetic material (DNA) and controls activities of the cell
What is the function of the cell membrane? sākt mācīties		Controls movement of substances in and out of the cell
What is the function of the cytoplasm? sākt mācīties		Where most chemical reactions take place
What is the function of mitochondria? sākt mācīties		Site of aerobic respiration
What is the function of ribosomes? sākt mācīties		Site of the protein synthesis
What is the function of the cell wall? sākt mācīties		Strengthens and supports the cell
What is the function of chloroplast? sākt mācīties		Site of photosynthesis
What is the function of permanent vacuole? sākt mācīties		Contains cell sap and helps keep the cell rigid
Give an example of a prokaryote sākt mācīties		Bacteria
Name 3 structures found in bacterial cells sākt mācīties		Cytoplasm, cell membranes, ribosomes
What is plasmid DNA? sākt mācīties		Small rings of extra DNA found in bacteria

Biology - Cell structure