Business law

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Forgery
sākt mācīties
unlawful making or altering any writing
Obtaining goods by false pretenses
sākt mācīties
when the acquisition results from intentional misrepresenting of a past or existing fact
Larceny
sākt mācīties
anyone unlawfully takes property of another person
Embezzlement
sākt mācīties
trusted white collar unlawfully takes property of another person
Mail/wire fraud
sākt mācīties
any fraudulent scheme to intentionally deprive another of property or honest services via mail or wire communication
Bribery
sākt mācīties
he act of giving or receiving something of value in exchange for some kind of influence or action in return, that the recipient would otherwise not alter
Industrial espionage
sākt mācīties
theft of trade secrets
Bankruptcy fraud
sākt mācīties
a dishonest act before, or in connection with, a bankruptcy filing
Insider trading
sākt mācīties
Insider trading is the trading of a public company's stock or other securities by individuals with access to nonpublic information about the company
Criminal forfeiture
sākt mācīties
property that is subject to criminal forfeiture is confiscated from its owner without any compensation being made because of its use in illegal conduct
Action item
sākt mācīties
needs to be done
Reality check
sākt mācīties
process to prevent you from being too optimistic
Wake-up call
sākt mācīties
warning to rethink things
Red flag
sākt mācīties
indicated real trouble ahead
Alarm bells
sākt mācīties
urgent warning
Do homework
sākt mācīties
be prepared
Go back to the drawing board
sākt mācīties
redo something
Leave a paper trail
sākt mācīties
write everything down
Put everything in round file
sākt mācīties
throw away
Read the small print
sākt mācīties
go through every detail
Dead wood
sākt mācīties
bad employees
Perk
sākt mācīties
non-salary benefit
Retrenchment
sākt mācīties
a reduction in costs of staff to rescue a company
Collateral
sākt mācīties
a security required by bank before it makes a loan
Earning guidance
sākt mācīties
info released by company about its profits
Connect dots
sākt mācīties
think logically
Do a 180
sākt mācīties
change strategy
Go fishing
sākt mācīties
find out information without knowing exactly what one is doing
Pull a fast one
sākt mācīties
use unfair tricks
Think outside the box
sākt mācīties
be creative
Cakewalk
sākt mācīties
sth easy
Off the charts
sākt mācīties
poza skalą
Save the day
sākt mācīties
provide solution
Close the deal
sākt mācīties
seal a deal
Drop the ball
sākt mācīties
do sth incorrectly
Jump the gun
sākt mācīties
do sth too fast
Rock the boat
sākt mācīties
cause trouble
USP
marketing
sākt mācīties
unique selecting position
CC
correspondence
sākt mācīties
carbon copy
Impulse buy
sākt mācīties
buy sth without planning
Bulk discount
sākt mācīties
reduced price on a very large order
Cold call
sākt mācīties
call from an unannounced seller
Hard sell
sākt mācīties
aggressive sales technique
Sales rep
sākt mācīties
salesperson who visits clients
Run a company
sākt mācīties
Run a company
Be groomed for
sākt mācīties
Be groomed for
Be in charge of
sākt mācīties
Be in charge of
Report to X - być w drużynie X
sākt mācīties
Report to X - be on the X team
Golden handshake
sākt mācīties
last salary to a manager leaving the company
Be in the black
sākt mācīties
make profit
Be in the red
sākt mācīties
lose money
Red tape
sākt mācīties
bureaucracy
Rosy scenario
sākt mācīties
very optimistic one
Balance of payments
sākt mācīties
money going in and out of a country
Gross domestic product
sākt mācīties
the size of country’s economy PKB
Bait and switch
seller advertises low cost and then pressures to buy the more expensive one
sākt mācīties
deceptive advertising
Balloon payment
sākt mācīties
large payment due at the end of contract term
Hushmail
sākt mācīties
repurchase of shares at a premium to ensure silence from a shareholder critical of management
Deceptive
sākt mācīties
advertising misleading the customer
Featherbedding
sākt mācīties
unfair labor practice; employer pays off work not performed
Freeze-out
sākt mācīties
majority of shareholders prevent a minority from participating in decision-making process
Dummy
sākt mācīties
a sub. corp. dominated by parent to have no legally separable existence
Colling of laws
sākt mācīties
3/14 days to rethink purchase for a customer
Cramdown
sākt mācīties
confirmation of bankruptcy
Fruit of a poison tree
sākt mācīties
evidence acquired as a result of sth illegal
Lemon
sākt mācīties
law that requires manufacturers to fix defective products
Cybersquatting
sākt mācīties
when someone registers the domain name and acts to worsen the situation of an well-known entity acting under this domain
Disparagement
sākt mācīties
business defamation
Duress
sākt mācīties
physical or psychological coercion that deprives person of a free will to contract
Crown jewel
sākt mācīties
management makes the company less attractive by selling most valuable asset
Golden parachute
sākt mācīties
company establishes special termination or retirement rights just before a takeover, to benefit top managers
Pacman
sākt mācīties
defense in which the target corp. attempts to takeover the acquiring corporation
Poison pill
sākt mācīties
target corp. issues certain rights to shareholders so the company looks undesirable
White knight
sākt mācīties
target corp. solicits a merger with a 3rd party, which makes a better tender offer
Action item
sākt mācīties
needs to be done
Reality check
sākt mācīties
process to prevent you from being too optimistic
Wake-up call
sākt mācīties
warning to rethink things
Red flag
sākt mācīties
indicated real trouble ahead
Alarm bells
sākt mācīties
urgent warning
Do homework
sākt mācīties
be prepared
Go back to the drawing board
sākt mācīties
redo something
Leave a paper trail
sākt mācīties
write everything down
Put everything in round file
sākt mācīties
throw away
Read the small print
sākt mācīties
go through every detail
Dead wood
sākt mācīties
bad employees
Perk
sākt mācīties
non-salary benefit
Retrenchment
sākt mācīties
a reduction in costs of staff to rescue a company
Collateral
sākt mācīties
a security required by bank before it makes a loan
Earning guidance
sākt mācīties
info released by company about its profits
Connect dots
sākt mācīties
think logically
Do a 180
sākt mācīties
change strategy
Go fishing
sākt mācīties
find out information without knowing exactly what one is doing
Pull a fast one
sākt mācīties
use unfair tricks
Think outside the box
sākt mācīties
be creative
Cakewalk
sākt mācīties
sth easy
Off the charts
sākt mācīties
poza skalą
Save the day
sākt mācīties
provide solution
Close the deal
sākt mācīties
seal a deal
Drop the ball
sākt mācīties
do sth incorrectly
Jump the gun
sākt mācīties
do sth too fast
Rock the boat
sākt mācīties
cause trouble
USP
marketing
sākt mācīties
unique selecting position
CC
correspondence
sākt mācīties
carbon copy
Impulse buy
sākt mācīties
buy sth without planning
Bulk discount
sākt mācīties
reduced price on a very large order
Cold call
sākt mācīties
call from an unannounced seller
Hard sell
sākt mācīties
aggressive sales technique
Sales rep
sākt mācīties
salesperson who visits clients
Run a company
sākt mācīties
Run a company
Be groomed for
sākt mācīties
Be groomed for
Be in charge of
sākt mācīties
Be in charge of
Report to X - być w drużynie X
sākt mācīties
Report to X - be on the X team
Golden handshake
sākt mācīties
last salary to a manager leaving the company
Be in the black
sākt mācīties
make profit
Be in the red
sākt mācīties
lose money
Red tape
sākt mācīties
bureaucracy
Rosy scenario
sākt mācīties
very optimistic one
Balance of payments
sākt mācīties
money going in and out of a country
Gross domestic product
sākt mācīties
the size of country’s economy PKB
Bait and switch
seller advertises low cost and then pressures to buy the more expensive one
sākt mācīties
deceptive advertising
Balloon payment
sākt mācīties
large payment due at the end of contract term
Hushmail
sākt mācīties
repurchase of shares at a premium to ensure silence from a shareholder critical of management
Deceptive
sākt mācīties
advertising misleading the customer
Featherbedding
sākt mācīties
unfair labor practice; employer pays off work not performed
Freeze-out
sākt mācīties
majority of shareholders prevent a minority from participating in decision-making process
Dummy
sākt mācīties
a sub. corp. dominated by parent to have no legally separable existence
Colling of laws
sākt mācīties
3/14 days to rethink purchase for a customer
Cramdown
sākt mācīties
confirmation of bankruptcy
Fruit of a poison tree
sākt mācīties
evidence acquired as a result of sth illegal
Lemon
sākt mācīties
law that requires manufacturers to fix defective products
Cybersquatting
sākt mācīties
when someone registers the domain name and acts to worsen the situation of an well-known entity acting under this domain
Disparagement
sākt mācīties
business defamation
Duress
sākt mācīties
physical or psychological coercion that deprives person of a free will to contract
Crown jewel
sākt mācīties
management makes the company less attractive by selling most valuable asset
Golden parachute
sākt mācīties
company establishes special termination or retirement rights just before a takeover, to benefit top managers
Pacman
sākt mācīties
defense in which the target corp. attempts to takeover the acquiring corporation
Poison pill
sākt mācīties
target corp. issues certain rights to shareholders so the company looks undesirable
White knight
sākt mācīties
target corp. solicits a merger with a 3rd party, which makes a better tender offer
Forgery
sākt mācīties
unlawful making or altering any writing
Obtaining goods by false pretenses
sākt mācīties
when the acquisition results from intentional misrepresenting of a past or existing fact
Larceny
sākt mācīties
anyone unlawfully takes property of another person
Embezzlement
sākt mācīties
trusted white collar unlawfully takes property of another person
Mail/wire fraud
sākt mācīties
any fraudulent scheme to intentionally deprive another of property or honest services via mail or wire communication
Bribery
sākt mācīties
he act of giving or receiving something of value in exchange for some kind of influence or action in return, that the recipient would otherwise not alter
Industrial espionage
sākt mācīties
theft of trade secrets
Bankruptcy fraud
sākt mācīties
a dishonest act before, or in connection with, a bankruptcy filing
Insider trading
sākt mācīties
Insider trading is the trading of a public company's stock or other securities by individuals with access to nonpublic information about the company.
Criminal forfeiture
sākt mācīties
property that is subject to criminal forfeiture is confiscated from its owner without any compensation being made because of its use in illegal conduct
Agency
sākt mācīties
relation in which one person acts for or represents another
principal
sākt mācīties
source of authority or right
bylaws
sākt mācīties
regulations and rules adopted by a corp., UK: articles of association
dividends
sākt mācīties
the company's profits when they are declared or set apart by the company director
dormant
sākt mācīties
an inactive but legal corporation which could be operatng, but is not
S corp
sākt mācīties
a company in which capital is divided into shares held by owners of the company and which is authorized by law to pay its profits to stockholders in form of dividends
C corp
sākt mācīties
a company which pays 2 tax, filed federal income tax, most opular in the US
controlling interest
sākt mācīties
when 1 shareholder controls a majority of the shares in a corporation
close held corporation
sākt mācīties
when single shareholder or a close kit of shareholders hold shares
collapsible corporation
sākt mācīties
corp formed for one specific venture, ceases to exist after venture is finished
brother/sister corporation
sākt mācīties
when two or more corps are owed and controlled by one entity
membership corporation
sākt mācīties
non stock, non profit company

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