CAE część czwarta

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considerable
We spent considerable amounts on the new operating systems.
sākt mācīties
znaczny
Wydaliśmy znaczne sumy na nowe systemy operacyjne.
considerate / inconsiderate
It wasn't very considerate of you to drink all the milk.
sākt mācīties
taktowny / bezmyślny, nietaktowny
a means to an end
I didn't particularly like the job - it was just a means to an end.
sākt mācīties
środek do celu
from scratch
Ben built the shed from scratch.
sākt mācīties
od zera
narrow sth down
We narrowed the list of candidates down from ten to three.
sākt mācīties
ograniczyć coś, zawężyć, zmniejszać
payoff
After years of study, the payoff is supposed to be a good job. / It has been alleged that the congressman received a secret payoff from an arms dealer.
sākt mācīties
rezultat, "owoc"/ łapówka
time on my hands
Now that she was retired, Mary found that she had a lot of time on her hands.
sākt mācīties
czas wolny, pozbawiony obowiązków
tough going
It was tough going for the first few miles, but the trail became much easier as we got further into the forest.
sākt mācīties
progres, postęp, który trudno osiągnąć/ trudna sytuacja
allege + that
The two man allege that the police forced them to make false confessions.
sākt mācīties
twierdzić, że ktoś zrobił coś złego, nie mając dowodu
abridge
The book was abridged for children.
sākt mācīties
skracać
converge
The paths all converge at the Main gate of the park./ 100,000 people are expected to converge on the town for the festival.
sākt mācīties
skupiać, zbierać się
negotiate
The only way to negotiate the muddy hillside is on foot.
sākt mācīties
przebyć, przemierzać trudną drogę
counterpart
The prime minister is to meet his European counterparts to discuss the war against drugs.
sākt mācīties
odpowiednik
by no means
It is by no means certain that we'll finish the project by June.
sākt mācīties
w żaden sposób
questionnaire
Visitors to the country have been asked to fill in a detailed questionnaire.
sākt mācīties
kwestionariusz
inoculate
My children have been inoculated against polio.
sākt mācīties
zaszczepić
withhold
She withheld her rent until the landlord agreed to have the repairs done.
sākt mācīties
wstrzymać, odmawiać
liaison
He blamed the lack of liaison between the various government departments. / She served as a liaison between different groups.
sākt mācīties
łączność, łącznik (ktoś, kto pośredniczy we współpracy)
fluorescent
fluorescent lightning
sākt mācīties
fluorescencyjny (bardzo jasny)
commemorate
A statue has been built to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the poet's birthday.
sākt mācīties
uczcić, upamiętnić
harass
Stop harassing me!
sākt mācīties
nękać
count
I count myself fortunate to have had such a good education., I've always counted Sophia among my closest friends.
sākt mācīties
uznawać, być uważanym za
disturbing about
There is something disturbing about this new technology.
sākt mācīties
niepokojące
intrude into
Newspapers editors are being urged not to intrude on/into the grief of the families of missing servicemen.
sākt mācīties
naruszać, wtrącać się do
closely monitored
Pollution levels are closely monitored.
sākt mācīties
uważnie monitorowany
hold off
Let's hold off making a decision until next week.
sākt mācīties
powstrzymać, zatrzymać
gladden
The news gladdened his heart.
sākt mācīties
ucieszyć
freshness
The restaurant's selling point is the freshness of its ingredients.
sākt mācīties
świeżość
lengthen
I'll have to lengthen this skirt.
sākt mācīties
wydłużać
deafen
The explosion permanently deafened her in her right ear.
sākt mācīties
zagłuszać
helpless vs unhelpful
a helpless two-day-old baby / I don't need any more of your unhelpful advice!
sākt mācīties
bezradny vs nieprzydatny
truthless, untruthful
It comes across as a truthless fairy tale.
sākt mācīties
nieprawdziwy
breathtaking
The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
sākt mācīties
zapierający dech
settler
'The Settlers' is a famous series of computer games.
sākt mācīties
osadnik
consistent
There has been a consistent improvement in her attitude.
sākt mācīties
stały, zachowujący się zawsze w podobny (pozytywny) sposób
top-notch
That restaurant's really top-notch.
sākt mācīties
na najwyższym poziomie
qua
Qua musician, he lacks skill, but his playing is lively and enthusiastic.
sākt mācīties
jako
lay(adjective)
From a lay viewpoint the questionnaire is virtually incomprehensible.
sākt mācīties
laik, amator (przymiotnik)
posit
If we posit that wage rises cause inflation, it follows that we should try to minimize them.
sākt mācīties
założenie, postulat
picturesque
the picturesque narrow streets of the old city
sākt mācīties
malowniczy
picturesqueness
Several of the lakes are celebrated for the picturesqueness of their surrounding scenery.
sākt mācīties
malowniczość
cuisine
French cuisine, Polish cuisine
sākt mācīties
kuchnia (styl gotowania)
it remains to be seen
It remains to be seen who will win.
sākt mācīties
to się okaże
to have every intention of doing sth
We have every intention of continuing with this project whatever the cost.
sākt mācīties
mieć wszelkie zamiary zrobienia czegoś
much to somebody's surprise
Much to our surprise, she refused to take part in our show.
sākt mācīties
ku czyjemuś zdziwieniu
meet with sth
Her plan to visit a friend in the USA met with the disapproval of her parents.
sākt mācīties
spotkać się z czymś (zazwyczaj negatywnym)
claim credit/responsibilty (for sth)
He was too modest to claim the credit./ No one has claimed responsibilty for yesterday's bomb attack.
sākt mācīties
przypisywać sobie coś (uznanie/odpowiedzialność)
uphold
Judge Davis upheld the county court's decision.
sākt mācīties
podtrzymywać (np. wyrok)
leading figure
Lavazza was a leading figure in the generation of Italian businessmen.
sākt mācīties
czołowa postać
enlist
He enlisted in the air force.
sākt mācīties
dołączyć do (organizacji, szczególnie armii)
bundle
a bundle of letters/clothes
sākt mācīties
pakiet, wiązka
heap
a heap of rubbish
sākt mācīties
kupa, sterta, stos
cluster
a cluster of galaxies
sākt mācīties
grupa (podobnych rzeczy blisko siebie), grono, gromadka
country + enjoy
Italy finally enjoyed its long post-war economic expansion.
sākt mācīties
kraj (podmiot) + enjoy
concerning
I've had a letter from the tax authorities concerning my tax payments.
sākt mācīties
about
intern
This year we're going to have a few interns working with us.
sākt mācīties
stażysta
W tym roku będziemy mieli kilku stażystów pracujących z nami.
sleep rough
Hundreds of kids are sleeping rough on the streets of the capital.
sākt mācīties
spać w niekomfortowych warunkach, zazwyczaj na zewnątrz
to be left to one’s own devices
It's amazing how some kids can really thrive when you leave them to their own devices, while others will be completely helpless.
sākt mācīties
być pozostawionym i polegać tylko na sobie
pack in
We're only in New York for a day, so we need to pack in a lot of meetings.
sākt mācīties
zrobić jak najwięcej w krótkim czasie
run the risk of (sth/doing sth)
When doctors do not follow government guidelines, they run the risk of being sued.
sākt mācīties
ryzykować, że coś się stanie
strand
a strand of dental floss, a strand of hair
sākt mācīties
pasmo, włókno, kosmyk
marooned in the middle of nowhere
He woke up marooned in the middle of nowhere.
sākt mācīties
uwięziony w środku pustkowia
rise to a challenge/occasion
In the exam she rose to the occasion and wrote a brilliant essay./ Such projects illustrate the company's ability to rise to the challenge of an evolving marketplace.
sākt mācīties
sprostać wyzwaniu
backwash effect
The backwash effect of the war is the omnipresent famine.
sākt mācīties
efekt uboczny, pośredni
on the spur of the moment
We just jumped in a car on the spur of the moment and drove to the seaside.
sākt mācīties
pod wpływem chwili
select (adjective)
It's a very select club - I've been trying unsuccessfully to join it for years.
sākt mācīties
ekskluzywny, wyselekcjonowany
substitute
Tofu can be used as a meat substitute in vegetarian recipes.
sākt mācīties
substytut, zamiennik
tag along with
I don't know her, she just tagged along with us.
sākt mācīties
dołączyć się do kogoś, jakiejś grupy
not by any means
It's not clear by any means where the money is going to come from to fund this project.
sākt mācīties
w żaden sposób
but for
Lee would certainly have been included in the team, but for his recent injury.; But for your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger./ The work was now complete, but for a final coat of paint.
sākt mācīties
gdyby nie/ z wyjątkiem
filthy
Wash your hands - they are filthy!
sākt mācīties
brudny (ekstremalnie, bardzo)
preventive/preventative
In the past ten years, preventive measures have radically reduced levels of tooth decay in children.
sākt mācīties
zapobiegawczy
weigh up
I'm weighing up my options before I decide to apply for a job.
sākt mācīties
"ważyć", rozważać za i przeciw
angry with someone
He is really angry with/at me for upsetting Sophie.
sākt mācīties
zły na kogoś
angry about something/that
I don't understand what he is angry about./ They feel angry that their complaints were ignored.
sākt mācīties
zły na coś
enraged at/by sth
He was enraged at/by the article about him.
sākt mācīties
rozwścieczony na coś
seething with (anger, indignation)
The victims were seething with indignation when the newspaper published the article.
sākt mācīties
kipiący (gniew, oburzenie)
get the message/idea/point across
We tried to get our point across, but he just wouldn't listen.
sākt mācīties
przekazać w zrozumiały sposób wiadomość
rebellious streak
Most teenagers have a rebellious streak - it's nothing to worry about.
sākt mācīties
buntownicze nastawienie, buntownicze skłonności
reliant on/upon
Our hostel is heavily reliant on charity.
sākt mācīties
zależne od
bead
I'm going to put colorful beads on this piece of string and make a necklace.
sākt mācīties
koralik, paciorek
Nawlekę na ten sznurek kolorowe koraliki i zrobię naszyjnik.
rowing
She started rowing six months ago.
sākt mācīties
wioślarstwo
arm-twisting
The vote was won only as the result of much arm-twisting by the government.
sākt mācīties
presja, naciskanie na kogoś groźbami lub perswazją
do a job
You've done a great job - thank you Sam.
sākt mācīties
wykonać zadanie
come close
Japanese cars nowadays come very close to German ones in terms of build quality.
sākt mācīties
zbliżyć się
plus point
Another plus point of learning abroad is experiencing life away from your parents.
sākt mācīties
zaleta
punctuated by
The next year was punctuated by constant visits of her mother.
sākt mācīties
przerywane
alleviate
The insurance payments didn't alleviate their grief.
sākt mācīties
łagodzić (np. ból)
obliquity
Other parameters also play a basic role: the mass, the obliquity, the magnetic field.
sākt mācīties
pochyłość
beehive
If you see a beehive, it is better not to disturb it.
sākt mācīties
ul
vie
They would vie for her attention for days on end.
sākt mācīties
rywalizować
ballot
Having a ballot would be the best way to go about our disagreement.
sākt mācīties
wybory (tajne, z głosami na kartce)
scrap
The initial plans to expand their venture had to be scrapped because of the money issues.
sākt mācīties
wyrzucić
resilience
The plant fibre has incredible strength and resilience./ It takes great resilience to start a business from scratch.
sākt mācīties
sprężystość, wytrzymałość
pinpoint
Emergency workers at the site are still unable to pinpoint the cause of explosion. / It's not possible to pinpoint precisely the time of death.
sākt mācīties
sprecyzować
output
This factory has an output of 10 thousand vehicles a month.
sākt mācīties
produkt, wynik, wydajność
mediocrity
The drama class teacher said that he will not tolerate mediocrity on the stage.
sākt mācīties
przeciętność
hail as
Our school is hailed as the best in the state.
sākt mācīties
uznawać
precocious
His precocious success was a pleasant surprise for all of us.
sākt mācīties
przedwczesny
prompt (verb)
Peter's unusual views prompted a heated debate in class.
sākt mācīties
wywołać, sprowokować
early-blooming
sākt mācīties
szybko, wcześnie rozwijający się, wcześnie kwitnący
relish (verb)
I relished the rare opportunity to go away from my colleagues.
sākt mācīties
lubić coś (enjoy)
huddle (verb)
People huddled at a bus stop.
sākt mācīties
zbierać się w tłum
dissemination
Dissemination of this knowledge is important if we want to reach our objectives.
sākt mācīties
upowszechnianie, dystrybucja
gulf
The gulf between the rich and the poor is as wide as ever.
sākt mācīties
dziura, przepaść, luka
tentative
My tentative attempts at private teaching proved to be very fruitful.
sākt mācīties
niepewny, eksperymentalny
gloss sth over
The government is trying to gloss over the current retirement fund shortage issues.
sākt mācīties
tuszować
bemoan
Researchers at universities are always bemoaning their lack of funds.
sākt mācīties
opłakiwać, narzekać
disquieting
Disquieting news of a war in the bordering country.
sākt mācīties
niepokojący
in-depth
an in-depth report / analysis
sākt mācīties
dogłębny, szczegółowy
comprehensive
We offer you a comprehensive training in all aspects of the business.
sākt mācīties
wszechstronny, wyczerpujący, obszerny
comprehensible
The information has to be clear and comprehensible.
sākt mācīties
zrozumiały
Informacja musi być jasna i zrozumiała.
dabble
He first dabbled in politics when he was at law school./ She dabbled with drugs at university.
sākt mācīties
babrać, brać udział w, próbować
hustle
Advertising turns every achievement into a hustle.
sākt mācīties
dishonest way of making money
gig
She is well qualified, but I think it's unlikely she will get the gig.
sākt mācīties
praca (nieformalnie)
lag behind
Britain is lagging far behind the rest of Europe on this issue.
sākt mācīties
pozostawać w tyle
fascination with sth
Miller's fascination with medieval art dates from her childhood.
sākt mācīties
fascynacja czymś
head straight over
I headed straight over to meet them and ask for their autographs.
sākt mācīties
iść w jakieś miejsce
get hold of
Where can I get hold of some stamps?
sākt mācīties
uzyskać
reassure
He reassured me that I would be paid soon.
sākt mācīties
uspokajać
keep a low profile
It's hard for celebrities to keep a low profile when they go out in public.
sākt mācīties
starać się nie być rozpoznawalnym
to volunteer
During the emergency many staff volunteered to work through the weekend.
sākt mācīties
służyć, zaoferować się na ochotnika, zrobić coś bezinteresownie
renowned
The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.
sākt mācīties
sławny
abundance
There was an abundance of food at the wedding.
sākt mācīties
obfitość
versatile
He's a very versatile young actor who's as happy in highbrow dramas as he is in TV comedies.
sākt mācīties
uniwersalny, wszechstronny
sleeve note
According to the sleeve note, she recorded all the songs at home in her attic.
sākt mācīties
tekst w książeczce płyty
keep sth out of sth
You should keep your personal life out of your work., Nina wanted to keep her own feelings out of the images.
sākt mācīties
trzymać coś z dala od czegoś
contempt
You should treat those remarks with the contempt that they deserve.
sākt mācīties
pogarda
handout
I'm not interested in government handouts - all I want is a job.
sākt mācīties
jałmużna
indisputable
One fact is indisputable - this must never be allowed to happen again.
sākt mācīties
bezsporny
set out
She set out with the aim of becoming the youngest ever winner of the championship.
sākt mācīties
zacząć, rozpocząć jakąś czynność zmierzającą do określonego celu
armed with
Kids should be armed with the facts about the disease.
sākt mācīties
wyposażony w (coś użytecznego)
take to the skies
The new airliner will take to the skies next year.
sākt mācīties
zacząć latać
sensor readings
The readings made by sensor will be converted into text messages.
sākt mācīties
odczyty czujnika
stock
The local shop has a good stock of postcards and guidebooks. / I always stock up the fridge before my sister comes to stay.
sākt mācīties
asortyment/ zaopatrywać
issue
The school issued a statement about its plans to the press.
sākt mācīties
wydać coś oficjalnego (np. oświadczenie)
utensil
In the drawer was a selection of kitchen utensils - spoons, spatuals, knives and whisks.
sākt mācīties
naczynie, sprzęt, przybór, szczególnie w kuchni/domu
appeal
They are launching an appeal to raise money for famine victims. / This used to be a marvellous hotel but it has lost its appeal in recent years.
sākt mācīties
apel/ urok, atrakcja
look set to do something
With her grades this semester, Rachel looks set to be named valedictorian.
sākt mācīties
coś wygląda na gotowe do czegoś/coś wydaje się prawdopodobne
ephemeral
Fame in the world of music is largely ephemeral.
sākt mācīties
efemeryczny, szybko przemijający, krótkotrwały
disposed (to)
After all the trouble she put me to, I didn't feel disposed to help her.
sākt mācīties
skłonny
establishment
a financial/educational establishment
sākt mācīties
biznes, organizacja
quay
sākt mācīties
port
hold-up
Come on, let's go. What's the hold-up?
sākt mācīties
opóźnienie
get ahead
You have got to take risks if you want to get ahead.
sākt mācīties
robić postępy, posuwać się do przodu
constraint
The constraints of politeness wouldn't allow her to say what she really thought about his cooking.
sākt mācīties
przymus, ograniczenie
dodgy
They got involved with a dodgy businessman and lost all their savings.
sākt mācīties
nieszczery, nieuczciwy/ problematyczny
hemp
sākt mācīties
konopie
plain sailing
The roads were busy as we drove out of town, but after that it was plain sailing.
sākt mācīties
całkiem proste, niesprawiające problemów
take the plunge
They're finally taking the plunge and getting married.
sākt mācīties
podjąć stanowczą decyzję
facilitate
The new ramp will facilitate the entry of wheelchairs.
sākt mācīties
ułatwiać
wind down a business
They're winding down their overseas operation because it is losing money.
sākt mācīties
zakończyć stopniowo działalność
win a contract
They're the firm of architects who won the contract to design the Museum of Fine Art extension.
sākt mācīties
zawrzeć kontrakt, umowę
hunch
We gathered in a circle and hunched over the fire to get warm.
sākt mācīties
garbić się
low-key
The wedding was low-key affair, with fewer than 30 people attending.
sākt mācīties
ciche, nienagłośnione, skromne (o jakimś wydarzeniu)
mutually exclusive
Some people think that uncontrolled economic growth and environmental stability are mutually exclusive.
sākt mācīties
wzajemnie się wykluczające
oblivious
Absorbed in her work, she was totally oblivious of her surroundings.
sākt mācīties
nieświadomy czegoś
roll out (a new product)
A media campaign is expected to roll out early next year.
sākt mācīties
wypuścić nowy produkt
inundate
We have been inundated with requests for help.
sākt mācīties
zalać (przenośnie, np. dużą ilością pracy)
come into a fortune
The russian oligarch came into his fortune by some unfair trades.
sākt mācīties
zdobyć fortunę
trust fund
There are some tax advantages in setting up a trust fund for each of your children.
sākt mācīties
fundusz powierniczy
downturn
There is evidence of a downturn in the housing market.
sākt mācīties
spadek koniunktury
shareholder
Dividends will be sent to shareholders on March 31.
sākt mācīties
udziałowiec, akcjonariusz
turn over/turnover
Within ten years the theme park was turning over $20 million. / The business has an annual turnover of £50,000.
sākt mācīties
obracać pieniędzmi, towarami, prowadzić biznes/ obrót
be on business
He's away on business at the moment.
sākt mācīties
być w interesach
get down to business
Ok, it's late. Let's get down to business.
sākt mācīties
zabrać się do pracy
put success down to
We put our success down to hard work.
sākt mācīties
zawdzięczać sukces czemuś
well-meaning
I know he's well-meaning, but I wish he'd leave us alone.
sākt mācīties
o jak najlepszych intencjach
dumbing down
the dumbing-down of television
sākt mācīties
obniżanie poziomu, popularyzowanie (negatywne określenie)
(it's) just as well (that)
It's beginning to rain - it's just as well that we brought our umbrellas.
sākt mācīties
(jest) równie dobrze (to)
there's no saying/knowing/telling
She's very unpredictable, so there's no knowing how she'll react to the news.
sākt mācīties
nie można przewidzieć co się stanie
scratch
Be careful not to scratch yourself on roses.
sākt mācīties
zadrapać, podrapać, drapać
albeit
The evening was very pleasant, albeit a little quiet.
sākt mācīties
aczkolwiek
adamant
I've told her she should stay at home and rest but she's adamant that she's coming.
sākt mācīties
nieugięty
underpin
He presented data to underpin his argument./When restoring the building, the first priority was to underpin the exterior walls.
sākt mācīties
podbudowywać, wspierać
no shortage of
There is no shortage of restaurants in the city.
sākt mācīties
nie brakuje
leap at an idea
When I offered her a job, she leapt at it.
sākt mācīties
chętnie coś zaakceptować
think things through
I need some time to think it through - I don't want to make any sudden decisions.
sākt mācīties
coś dokładnie przemyśleć
crack on sth
Now we've prepared the walls we can crack on with the painting.
sākt mācīties
zacząć coś chętnie robić
measured
careful, considered
Her response to their criticism was calm and measured.
sākt mācīties
ostrożny, wyważony
stumble across
Do successful business people stumble across good ideas or do they have a clear vision of the future?
sākt mācīties
natknąć się na
clear vision
Do successful business people stumble across good ideas or do they have a clear vision of the future?
sākt mācīties
jasna wizja
tread/step on each other’s toes
How would you avoid treading on each other's toes if you worked with your partner?
sākt mācīties
wtrącać się "między wódkę a zakąskę", nadepnąć komuś na odcisk
a recipe for disaster
Studying all night and getting no sleep before your final exam is a recipe for disaster.
sākt mācīties
przepis na katastrofę
strengthen the bonds
Is working together likely to strengthen the bonds between a couple or is it a recipe for disaster?
sākt mācīties
wzmacniać więzi
take a gamble
Would you be prepared to take a gamble or would you prefer to play it safe?
sākt mācīties
zaryzykować
play it safe
Would you be prepared to take a gamble or would you prefer to play it safe?
sākt mācīties
nie ryzykować
a dime a dozen
Corrupt cops are a dime a dozen in this city.
sākt mācīties
bez liku
a penny for your thoughts
Could I have a penny for your thoughts? I don't know how to solve this problem.
sākt mācīties
zapytać o poradę
born with a silver spoon
Sara was born with a silver spoon, but she became a drug addict.
sākt mācīties
z bogatej rodziny
bread and butter
Designing websites is his bread and butter.
sākt mācīties
źródło dochodu
burn a hole in one's pocket
I burned a hole in my pocket overpaying on insurance.
sākt mācīties
wydać za dużo pieniędzy
cheapstake
He's such a cheapstake. He never buys anything for his girlfriend.
sākt mācīties
sknera, skąpiec
wetland
Thousands of acres of wetlands are destroyed every year by development.
sākt mācīties
podmokły teren, mokradła
occupied
All the new toys kept the kids occupied for hours.
sākt mācīties
zajęty
pottery
They sell pottery and other handmade goods.
sākt mācīties
ceramika
chip in
Why don't you chip in and support the refugees?
sākt mācīties
zrobić donację
cook the books
Let's cook the books so we can avoid paying higher taxes.
sākt mācīties
oszustwa finansowe, księgowe
give no quarter
The student asked to take the test again, but the teacher gave no quarter.
sākt mācīties
nie litować się, nie ustępować
give someone a run for their money
Connor is going to give Floyd a run for his money.
sākt mācīties
mocno starać się pokonać drugą osobę

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