Condicionales en inglés

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Zero conditional (type 0)
If + Present sentence, + Present sentence
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Condicional cero.
If + Present sentence, + Present sentence
If you freeze water, it turns into ice.
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Si congelas agua, se convierte en hielo.
If she eats gluten, she gets an allergy.
sākt mācīties
Si ella come gluten, le da una alergia.
If we don't go out, we watch a movie.
sākt mācīties
Si no salimos, vemos una película.
If they work too much, they get tired.
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Si ellos trabajan demasiado, se cansan.
First conditional (type 1).
If + Present sentence, + will/can/may/must+verb
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Primer condicional.
If + Present sentence, + will/can/may/must+verb
If it rains today, we will stay at home.
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Si llueve hoy, nos quedaremos en casa.
If she is busy, I will come back tomorrow.
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Si ella está ocupada, voy a volver mañana.
If you have time, you can visit your parents.
sākt mācīties
Si tienes tiempo, puedes visitar a tus padres.
If she comes, I will be waiting.
sākt mācīties
Si ella viene, yo estaré esperando.
Second conditional (type 2).
If + Past simple sentence, + would/could/might+verb
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Segundo condicional.
If + Past simple sentence, + would/could/might+verb
If I won the lottery, I would buy a new house.
sākt mācīties
Si ganara la lotería, compraría una casa nueva.
If I were you, I would run.
sākt mācīties
Si yo fuese tú, correría.
If she had more time, we could have a date.
sākt mācīties
Si ella tuviese tiempo, podríamos tener una cita.
If they worked there, they might have better salaries.
sākt mācīties
Si ellos trabajan ahí, podrían tener mejores salarios.
Third conditional (type 3).
If + Past perfect sentence, + would/could/might+have+past participle
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Tercer condicional.
If + Past perfect sentence, + would/could/might+have+past participle
If we had won the lottery, we would have traveled around the world.
sākt mācīties
Si hubiéramos ganado la lotería, habríamos viajado por todo el mundo.
If I hadn't been so busy, I would have arrived on time.
sākt mācīties
Si no hubiera sido tan perezoso, habría llegado a tiempo.
If she had been here, she would have enjoyed this.
sākt mācīties
Si ella hubiese estado aquí, habría disfrutado esto.
If they hadn't forgotten the event, they would have been there.
sākt mācīties
Si ellos no hubieran olvidado el evento, habrían estado allí.
Conditional wish + past simple.
Wish + Past simple
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Condicional wish + past simple.
Wish + Past simple
I wish you were here.
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Ojalá estuvieras aquí.
I wish I were rich.
sākt mācīties
Yo deseo ser rico.
I wish it were not cold tonight.
sākt mācīties
Ojalá no estuviera frío esta noche.
I wish I lived in New York.
sākt mācīties
Ojalá viviera en Nueva York.
Conditional wish + past perfect.
Wish + Past perfect
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Condicional wish + past perfect.
Wish + Past perfect
I wish I had learned English when I was younger.
sākt mācīties
Ojalá hubiera aprendido inglés cunado era más joven.
I wish I had stayed in Madrid.
sākt mācīties
Ojalá me hubiera quedado en Madrid.
I wish I had listened to my mom.
sākt mācīties
Ojala hubiera escuchado a mi madre.
Conditional wish + would
Wish + Would
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Condicional wish + would
Wish + Would
I wish you would stop making that.
sākt mācīties
Ojalá dejaras de hacer eso.
I wish they would stop fighting.
sākt mācīties
Ojalá ellos dejaran de pelear.
I wish he would call me.
sākt mācīties
Ojalá él me llamara.
unless
You can't go, unless you pass all the subjects.
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a menos que
No puedes ir a menos que pases todas las asignaturas.
provided that, providing that
You can go to Italy, provided that get good grades.
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siempre y cuando
Puedes ir a Italia, siempre y cuando tengas buenas notas.
as long as
She will come as long as she finishes at the office.
sākt mācīties
siempre y cuando
Ella va a venir siempre y cuando termine en la oficina.

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