engels all words

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lejupielādēt mp3 Drukāt spēlēt pārbaudiet sevi
 
jautājums atbilde
to hesitate
She hesitated a while before buying the expensive ring.
sākt mācīties
aarzelen
hesitation
After some hesitation she entered the jeweller's shop.
sākt mācīties
aarzeling
diligent/industrious
Diligent/industrious pupils work hard.
sākt mācīties
ijverig
diligence
He passed his examination because of his diligence.
sākt mācīties
ijver
to cope with
She couldn't cope with the difficult problem.
sākt mācīties
aankunnen
appropriate
Sports clothes are not appropriate for a funeral.
sākt mācīties
passend; geschikt
to grumble
The pupils grumbled when they got too much homework.
sākt mācīties
mopperen
silly
Don't ask such silly questions.
sākt mācīties
dwaas
miser
Scrooge, from 'A Christmas Carol', was a miser.
sākt mācīties
vrek; gierigaard
mean
A miser is a very stingy person.
sākt mācīties
krenterig
to expel
After many warnings the boy was expelled from school.
sākt mācīties
wegsturen
to be at stake
If you fail your exam again, your future may be at stake.
sākt mācīties
op het spel staan
abusive language/abuse
The drunken man greeted us with a stream of abusive language/abuse.
sākt mācīties
scheldwoorden
term of abuse
'Pig' is often used as a term of abuse.
sākt mācīties
scheldwoord
to reconcile
It was difficult to reconcile the two enemies.
sākt mācīties
verzoenen
reconciliation
There has been a reconciliation between him and his wife.
sākt mācīties
verzoening
for the sake of
They did not divorce for the sake of the children.
sākt mācīties
om wille van
avarice
Scrooge is well-known for his avarice/stinginess.
sākt mācīties
gierigheid
to assert
From the beginning the new teacher asserted his authority.
sākt mācīties
laten gelden
to hush up
The scandal was hushed up.
sākt mācīties
in de doofpot stoppen
hush
There was a sudden hush when the teacher entered.
sākt mācīties
stilte
to pay homage
Everybody rose to pay homage to the President.
sākt mācīties
eer betonen
conduct
He apologised for his bad conduct.
sākt mācīties
gedrag
torrent
The drunken man answered with a torrent of abuse.
sākt mācīties
stortvloed
to come about
How did it come about that you got so furious?
sākt mācīties
komen
to defy
I defy you to prove that I am a liar.
sākt mācīties
uitdagen
to defy
The soldiers defied the lieutenant's order.
sākt mācīties
negeren; trotseren
in defiance of
What you have done is in defiance of the law.
sākt mācīties
in strijd met
austere
These mountain people live an austere life.
sākt mācīties
sober; eenvoudig
austerity
War is a period of austerity.
sākt mācīties
soberheid
to seduce
Don Juan seduced a lot of women.
sākt mācīties
verleiden
craze
This computer game has become a real craze.
sākt mācīties
rage
notorious
This club is notorious for its hooligans.
sākt mācīties
berucht
to eavesdrop
Stop talking; someone is eavesdropping.
sākt mācīties
afluisteren
scapegoat
A scapegoat is always blamed for the mistake of others.
sākt mācīties
zondebok
to rebuke
He was rebuked for being late.
sākt mācīties
berispen
to make amends for
He promised to make amends for his mistakes.
sākt mācīties
goedmaken
credit
I must say to his credit that he is honest.
sākt mācīties
eer; verdienste
refined
She has very refined manners.
sākt mācīties
beschaafd.
disposition
He has a cheerful disposition.
sākt mācīties
aard/karakter
aloof
He held himself aloof from the others.
sākt mācīties
afzijdig
seductive
The woman gave him a seductive smile.
sākt mācīties
verleidelijk
tacit
You don't have to ask; you have my tacit approval.
sākt mācīties
stilzwijgend
to frown upon
In those days cohabiting was frowned upon.
sākt mācīties
afkeuren
repute
He is a doctor of good repute.
sākt mācīties
naam; reputatie
to bring into disrepute
Bad food brought the restaurant into disrepute.
sākt mācīties
een slechte naam bezorgen
disreputable
Don't go to that disreputable bar.
sākt mācīties
berucht
to pamper
She sometimes pampers herself by going to a sauna.
sākt mācīties
verwennen
to degrade
He degraded himself by telling lies.
sākt mācīties
verlagen
facetious
I don't like his facetious remarks about women.
sākt mācīties
lollig
furtive
The shy boy gave the girl a furtive look.
sākt mācīties
steels; heimelijk
trait
Kindness is one of her good traits.
sākt mācīties
karaktereigenschap
sedate
A sedate person always remains calm.
sākt mācīties
rustig/bedaard
self-conscious
She never starts a conversation; she is too self-conscious.
sākt mācīties
verlegen
agriculture
Agriculture is almost impossible in the Sahara.
sākt mācīties
landbouw
agricultural
A plough is an agricultural implement.
sākt mācīties
landbouw-
to cultivate
Farmers cultivate land.
sākt mācīties
bebouwen
tenant
A tenant has no land of his own.
sākt mācīties
pachter; huurder
harvest/crop
The farmers will have a good harvest/crop this year.
sākt mācīties
oogst
crop
Without water few crops will grow on this dry soil.
sākt mācīties
gewas
soil
The soil was very dry.
sākt mācīties
grond; aarde
(in)fertile
For farming you need fertile soil.
sākt mācīties
(on)vruchtbaar
fertiliser
Fertiliser is used to make soil more fertile.
sākt mācīties
kunstmest
fertility
The farmer bought the land because of its fertility.
sākt mācīties
vruchtbaarheid
meadow
The cattle were grazing in the meadow.
sākt mācīties
weide
herd
The cowboys looked after a big herd of cattle.
sākt mācīties
kudde
flock
In the hills we saw a flock of sheep.
sākt mācīties
kudde (schapen)
manure
The farmer was speading manure on his fields.
sākt mācīties
mest
grape
Wine is made from the juice of grapes.
sākt mācīties
druif
vine
A vine is a plant that produces grapes.
sākt mācīties
wijnstok
vineyard
A vineyard is a piece of land planted with vines.
sākt mācīties
wijngaard
to destroy
The storm destroyed most of the crops.
sākt mācīties
vernietigen; verwoesten
pest
A pest is a small animal that can destroy crops.
sākt mācīties
ongedierte
pesticide
Pests can be killed with pesticide.
sākt mācīties
verdelgingsmiddel
to subsist on
People in this area subsist on agriculture.
sākt mācīties
bestaan van
subsistence
Agriculture is a means of subsistence.
sākt mācīties
bestaan
to facilitate
Modern machines have facilitated farm work.
sākt mācīties
vergemakkelijken
pasture
The farmer sent his cattle to a new pasture.
sākt mācīties
weide
to reap
The farmers reaped the corn.
sākt mācīties
maaien; oogsten
remote
Life at the remote farm was very lonely.
sākt mācīties
afgelegen
barren
Barren land needs a lot of fertiliser.
sākt mācīties
onvruchtbaar
peasant
A peasant has a very small farm.
sākt mācīties
kleine boer
mammal
Mammals feed their young with milk.
sākt mācīties
zoogdier
tusk
The elephants were killed for their tusks.
sākt mācīties
slagtand
veterinary
A veterinary surgeon or vet is a doctor for animals.
sākt mācīties
dierenarts
surgeon (vet)
Dogs and cats are pets.
sākt mācīties
chirurg (dierenarts)
pet
Dogs and cats are pets.
sākt mācīties
huisdier
to chase
The cat was chased by a dog.
sākt mācīties
achternazitten
burden
The donkey carried a heavy burden.
sākt mācīties
last
to breed/to rear
This farmer breeds/rears racehorses.
sākt mācīties
fokken; kweken
breed
The Irish setter is a well-known breed of dog.
sākt mācīties
ras
trap
The mouse was caught in a trap.
sākt mācīties
val
to attack
The swimmer was attacked by a shark.
sākt mācīties
aanvallen
attack
There have been attacks by sharks on this coast.
sākt mācīties
aanval
savage
He was attacked by a savage dog.
sākt mācīties
woest
seal
Seals are killed for their fur.
sākt mācīties
zeehond
to roar
The child was afraid of the roaring lion.
sākt mācīties
brullen
to slaughter
In America millions of buffaloes were slaughtered.
sākt mācīties
afslachten
cage
The canary escaped from its cage.
sākt mācīties
kooi
cruel
Some people can be very cruel to animals.
sākt mācīties
wreed
cruelty
RSPCA means: Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
sākt mācīties
wreedheid
to devour
The lion killed a deer and devoured it.
sākt mācīties
verslinden
ferocious
The ferocious lion attacked the hunters.
sākt mācīties
woest
paw
The cat held a mouse between its paws.
sākt mācīties
poot
to elude
The fox succeeded in eluding the hunters.
sākt mācīties
ontwijken
to howl
The wolves howled in the forest.
sākt mācīties
huilen; janken
to be at large
The escaped lion is still at large.
sākt mācīties
vrij rondlopen
to mount
She mounted the horse and rode off.
sākt mācīties
bestijgen; beklimmen
docile
A docile dog always obeys its master.
sākt mācīties
volgzaam; gedwee
to wag
The dog was wagging its tail.
sākt mācīties
kwispelen
to dash
The cat dashed into the house.
sākt mācīties
rennen; snellen
to whine
In the night we heard a whining dog.
sākt mācīties
janken; huilen
leisure (time)
How do you spend your leisure (time)?
sākt mācīties
vrije tijd
audience
There was a large audience at the pop concert.
sākt mācīties
publiek
to entertain
The comedian entertained the audience with his jokes.
sākt mācīties
vermaken
entertainment
A cinema is a place of entertainment
sākt mācīties
vermaak; amusement
to request
She requested the disc jockey to play her favourite song.
sākt mācīties
verzoeken
request
At my request he played my favourite music.
sākt mācīties
verzoek
to comply with
He immediately complied with my request.
sākt mācīties
voldoen aan
to solve
One of her hobbies is solving crossword puzzles.
sākt mācīties
oplossen
solution
She couldn't find the solution to the puzzle.
sākt mācīties
oplossing
(fun)fair
Every year there is a big (fun)fair in our town.
sākt mācīties
kermis
suspense
The horror film was full of suspense.
sākt mācīties
spanning
screen
A film is shown on a white screen.
sākt mācīties
scherm
to enjoy
I really enjoyed the film.
sākt mācīties
genieten van
to enjoy oneself
I enjoyed myself very much.
sākt mācīties
genieten
treasure
Treasure hunting with metal detectors is very popular.
sākt mācīties
schat
to conduct
Who is conducting the orchestra.
sākt mācīties
dirigeren; leiden
to direct
The film was directed by Spielberg.
sākt mācīties
regisseren
director
Who is the director of this film?
sākt mācīties
regisseur
cast
The cast of this film includes some famous stars.
sākt mācīties
rolbezetting
dice
A dice is often used in games of chance.
sākt mācīties
dobbelsteen
stakes
They played poker for very high stakes.
sākt mācīties
inzet
to admit
Children under 16 are not admitted to this disco.
sākt mācīties
toelaten
admittance
No admittance for children under 16.
sākt mācīties
toegang
to pursue
In her new job she had less time to pursue her hobbies.
sākt mācīties
zich bezighouden met
pursuit
Gardening is one of my father's leisure pursuits.
sākt mācīties
bezigheid
intended
This book is not intended for children.
sākt mācīties
bedoeld
to depict
This novel depicts life in a fishing village.
sākt mācīties
beschrijven
to treasure
I still treasure the memory of that wonderful holiday.
sākt mācīties
bewaren; koesteren
to conjure
The magician conjured a rabbit out of his hat.
sākt mācīties
toveren
to perform
Actors are people who perform a play.
sākt mācīties
opvoeren
performance
There are two performances of the show on Saturday.
sākt mācīties
opvoering
to rehearse
The actors rehearsed the show many times.
sākt mācīties
repeteren
rehearsal
There are many rehearsals before a play is performed.
sākt mācīties
repetitie
art
This museum is famous for its collection of modern art.
sākt mācīties
kunst
to exhibit
His paintings are exhibited in many museums.
sākt mācīties
tentoonstellen
exhibition
We visited an exhibition of modern painting.
sākt mācīties
tentoonstelling
exhibit
In a museum you may not touch the exhibits.
sākt mācīties
tentoongesteld
statue
The statue of Liberty is in New York.
sākt mācīties
voorwerp
sculpture
There are many Roman sculptures in the British Museum.
sākt mācīties
beeldhouwwerk
sculptor
This statue was made by a famous sculptor.
sākt mācīties
beeldhouwer
portrait
Who painted this beautiful portrait?
sākt mācīties
portret
to describe
In this book he describes his life in America.
sākt mācīties
beschrijven
description
His book gives a description of life in Morocco.
sākt mācīties
beschrijving
contest
The word contest is used in singing contest, beauty contest and boxing contest.
sākt mācīties
wedstrijd
box office
A box office is a place in a theatre where tickets are sold.
sākt mācīties
kassa
award
The Oscar is a famous film award.
sākt mācīties
prijs
to award
He was awarded the first prize.
sākt mācīties
toekennen
stage
The pop group played on a big stage.
sākt mācīties
podium; toneel
available
There were no tickets available for the evening performance.
sākt mācīties
verkrijgbaar; beschikbaar
attendant
The museum attendant was very helpful.
sākt mācīties
bediende
performer
A performer is a person who acts, sings or plays an instrument.
sākt mācīties
acteur; artiest
farce
A farce is a funny play full of silly situations.
sākt mācīties
klucht
to portray
In his book he portrayed life in the Middle Ages.
sākt mācīties
beschrijven
outstanding
The actor got an Oscar for outstanding acting.
sākt mācīties
uitstekend
renown
He was a director of international renown.
sākt mācīties
faam; beroemdheid
renowned
Picasso is a renowned painter.
sākt mācīties
beroemd
heritage
Shakespeare's plays are part of the English cultural heritage.
sākt mācīties
erfgoed
to erect
A statue was erected in memory of the King.
sākt mācīties
oprichten
adept
She is very adept at playing the piano.
sākt mācīties
bekwaam
hallmark
The use of black dots is a hallmark of his paintings.
sākt mācīties
kenmerk
rush hour
You had better avoid rush hours.
sākt mācīties
spitsuur
cautious
She is a very cautious driver.
sākt mācīties
voorzichtig
to overtake
You may not overtake other cars in this narrow road.
sākt mācīties
inhalen
to divert
Traffic was diverted because of an accident.
sākt mācīties
omleiden
diversion
There were many traffic diversions near London.
sākt mācīties
omleiding
careless
The accident was caused by careless driving.
sākt mācīties
onvoorzichtig
to avoid
It was too late to avoid an accident.
sākt mācīties
vermijden
to prevent
Traffic lights prevent accidents.
sākt mācīties
voorkómen; verhinderen
prevention
There are traffic lights for the prevention of accidents.
sākt mācīties
voorkoming: verhindering
sign
The policeman gave a sign that we could cross the road.
sākt mācīties
teken
driving licence
You may not drive a car without a driving licence.
sākt mācīties
rijbewijs
to indicate
The right direction was indicated by a signpost.
sākt mācīties
aangeven
indication
The signpost didn't give any indication about the distance.
sākt mācīties
aanwijzing
speed limit
The speed limit in this street is 50 kilometres.
sākt mācīties
maximum snelheid
to exceed
The driver exceeded the speed limit.
sākt mācīties
overschrijden
verge
You may not park your car on the verge of a motorway.
sākt mācīties
berm; rand
due to/owing to
The accident was due to/owing to careless driving.
sākt mācīties
te wijten aan
to signify
A red light signifies that you have to stop.
sākt mācīties
betekenen
to ascribe to
The police ascribed the accident to the fog.
sākt mācīties
toeschrijven aan
to discern
In the thick fog we could hardly discern the road.
sākt mācīties
onderscheiden
to occur
When did the accident occur?
sākt mācīties
gebeuren
occurrence
An accident is an everyday occurrence.
sākt mācīties
gebeurtenis
to disrupt
The heavy snowstorms disrupted all traffic.
sākt mācīties
ontwrichten
disruption
The storm caused disruption of rail travel.
sākt mācīties
ontwrichting
toll
This weekend the death toll in traffic was 110.
sākt mācīties
aantal (slachtoffers); tol
glimpse
I just caught a glimpse of the driver who overtook me.
sākt mācīties
glimp
caution
In this busy street you should drive with caution.
sākt mācīties
voorzichtigheid
lorry
A lorry is used for transporting heavy goods.
sākt mācīties
vrachtwagen
cargo
The ship carried a heavy cargo of coal.
sākt mācīties
lading; vracht
to leave/depart
At what time does the train leave/depart?
sākt mācīties
vertrekken
departure
We were waiting for the departure of the train.
sākt mācīties
vertrek
to enquire/inquire
We enquire/inquired when the next train would depart.
sākt mācīties
informeren
enquiry/inquiry
We made enquiries/inquiries about the train departures.
sākt mācīties
inlichting
terminus
The last stop on a bus line is called a terminus.
sākt mācīties
eindstation
carriage
The first-class carriages were in the front of the train.
sākt mācīties
wagon
taxi/cab
Shall we walk or take a taxi/cab?
sākt mācīties
taxi
queue
There was a long queue of people at the bus stop.
sākt mācīties
rij
to queue
We had to queue for tickets.
sākt mācīties
in de rij staan
to connect/to link
This railway connects/links London and Edinburgh.
sākt mācīties
verbinden
connection/link
A new rail connection/link will be opened between the two cities.
sākt mācīties
verbinding
connection/link
Is there any connection/link between the two accidents?
sākt mācīties
verband
commuter
The train to the suburbs was full of commuters.
sākt mācīties
forens
coach
Before the railways were built, people often travelled by coach.
sākt mācīties
rijtuig
coach
Did you go to Italy by plane? No, by coach.
sākt mācīties
touringcar; bus
to commute
Many people commute from London to the suburbs.
sākt mācīties
heen en weer reizen
distant
In this distant part of the country there is no public transport.
sākt mācīties
ver; afgelegen
(in)dispensable
For a doctor a car is indispensable.
sākt mācīties
(on)misbaar
fare
Train and bus fares have gone up.
sākt mācīties
kaartje; reiskosten
to dispense with
Doctors can't dispense with a car.
sākt mācīties
het stellen zonder
to adopt
We adopted her suggestion to go by tube.
sākt mācīties
aannemen
to avert
Most accidents can be averted by careful driving.
sākt mācīties
vermijden
to loom
Suddenly a bus loomed out of the fog.
sākt mācīties
opdoemen
to be due
The next bus is due in 10 minutes.
sākt mācīties
moeten aankomen
to convey
This plane conveys both passengers and goods.
sākt mācīties
vervoeren
conveyance
A bus is a means of conveyance.
sākt mācīties
vervoer
to insure
I have insured my luggage against loss.
sākt mācīties
verzekeren
insurance
Have you got a travel insurance?
sākt mācīties
verzekering
foreigner
How many foreigners visited Amsterdam?
sākt mācīties
vreemdeling
foreign
He spoke with a foreign accent.
sākt mācīties
buitenlands
sight
Big Ben is a famous sight in London.
sākt mācīties
bezienswaardigheid
leaflet
In this leaflet you will find all the sights.
sākt mācīties
folder
to recommend
Can you recommend a good hotel?
sākt mācīties
aanbevelen
recommendation
I've chosen this hotel on the recommendation of a friend.
sākt mācīties
aanbeveling
fashionable
Cannes is a fashionable seaside resort.
sākt mācīties
deftig; chic
inquiry (into)
There was an official inquiry into the cause of the crash.
sākt mācīties
onderzoek (naar)
enterprise
Sailing round Cape Horn in a storm is a dangerous enterprise.
sākt mācīties
onderneming
to be entitled (to)
The customs are entitled to check your luggage.
sākt mācīties
recht hebben (op)
fellow
I had a nice conversation with my fellow traveller.
sākt mācīties
mede-
oriental
He had visited Japan and other oriental countries.
sākt mācīties
oosters
incident
He told us some amusing incidents that occurred during his travels.
sākt mācīties
voorval
worthwhile
The trip was tiring, but it was really worthwhile.
sākt mācīties
de moeite waard
otherwise
You had better book now, otherwise it is too late.
sākt mācīties
anders
space
Who was the first man to travel in space?
sākt mācīties
de ruimte
to be stuck
We were stuck in a tailback.
sākt mācīties
vastzitten
venture
Sailing round the world in a small boat is quite a venture.
sākt mācīties
waagstuk
to venture
Nobody ventured into the mountains during the snowstorm.
sākt mācīties
zich wagen
track
We followed a rough track through the mountains.
sākt mācīties
pad; spoor
to assure
The pilot assured us that everything was safe.
sākt mācīties
verzekeren
assurance
He gave the assurance that nothing would happen.
sākt mācīties
verzekering
to alarm
The passengers were alarmed when they heard about the engine-trouble.
sākt mācīties
verontrusten
alarm
The stewardess said there was no cause for alarm.
sākt mācīties
ongerustheid
to submit
The results of the inquiry were submitted to the government.
sākt mācīties
voorleggen
vacant
There was only one vacant room at the village inn.
sākt mācīties
vrij; onbezet
vacancy
The hotel had no vacancies.
sākt mācīties
kamer vrij
to let
She lets rooms to tourists.
sākt mācīties
verhuren
landlady
A landlady is a woman who lets rooms.
sākt mācīties
hospita
landlord
The landlord showed us the room.
sākt mācīties
huisbaas
to rent
He rented the room at f200 a month.
sākt mācīties
huren
rent
How much is the rent?
sākt mācīties
huur
lounge
Some hotel guests were watching TV in the lounge.
sākt mācīties
lobby
to accommodate
This hotel can accommodate 80 guests.
sākt mācīties
huisvesten; onderdak geven
accommodation
Hotel accommodation in London is very expensive.
sākt mācīties
huisvesting; accommodatie
to cater for
This restaurant caters for weddings and parties.
sākt mācīties
verzorgen (eten, drank)
resident
The car park of the hotel is for residents only.
sākt mācīties
hotelgast
owner
Who is the owner of this hotel?
sākt mācīties
eigenaar
bill
I paid the bill by credit card.
sākt mācīties
rekening
host
The host welcomed his guests.
sākt mācīties
gastheer
hostess
She has always been an excellent hostess.
sākt mācīties
gastvrouw
tramp
A tramp has no home.
sākt mācīties
zwerver
chain
Holiday Inn is a worldwide hotel chain.
sākt mācīties
keten
boarding house
The immigrants stayed at a cheap boarding house.
sākt mācīties
kosthuis; pension
board and lodging
In a boarding house you get board and lodging.
sākt mācīties
kost en inwoning
to put up
Can we put up our tent here?
sākt mācīties
opzetten
to stay with
I stayed with my uncle for three days.
sākt mācīties
logeren bij
camp site/camping site
The camp site/camping site was near a lake.
sākt mācīties
camping
posh
The rooms at this posh hotel are very expensive.
sākt mācīties
chic; deftig
proprietor
The proprietor of the hotel welcomed us.
sākt mācīties
eigenaar
discomfort
She doesn't like the discomforts of camping.
sākt mācīties
ongemak
to pitch
They pitched their tent near a farm.
sākt mācīties
opzetten
to convert
The farm had been converted into a small hotel.
sākt mācīties
veranderen; verbouwen
flammable/inflammable
The tanker transported highly flammable/inflammable chemicals.
sākt mācīties
ontvlambaar
ticket
There was a parking ticket under the windscreen wiper.
sākt mācīties
bekeuring; bon
motorist
A motorist should know the traffic rules.
sākt mācīties
automobilist
vulnerable
A cyclist is very vulnerable in traffic.
sākt mācīties
kwetsbaar
to fine
He was fined for driving too fast.
sākt mācīties
bekeuren
fine
He had to pay a fine of f50.
sākt mācīties
boete
regulation
It's against the regulations to smoke in this bus.
sākt mācīties
regel
pressure
Could you please check the tyre pressure?
sākt mācīties
druk
to adjust
He adjusted the seat because he wanted to sleep.
sākt mācīties
verstellen
adjustable
This seat is adjustable.
sākt mācīties
verstelbaar
belt
It is safer to wear a seat belt in a car.
sākt mācīties
gordel; riem
traffic jam
After the accident there was an enormous traffic jam.
sākt mācīties
opstopping
to check
We stopped at a petrol station to check the oil level.
sākt mācīties
controleren
to collide
A car collided with a bus.
sākt mācīties
botsen
collision
The driver of the car died in the collision.
sākt mācīties
botsing
injured
The bus driver was badly injured.
sākt mācīties
gewond
injury
After two days he died from his injuries.
sākt mācīties
verwonding
damage
The damage to the car was very great.
sākt mācīties
schade
to damage
The car was badly damaged.
sākt mācīties
beschadigen
tailback
There was a tailback of 5 miles on the motorway.
sākt mācīties
file
to pull up
The lorry pulled up at a filling station.
sākt mācīties
stoppen
gently
When it is slippery, you should brake gently.
sākt mācīties
zacht; voorzichtig
commonplace
Air travel has now become commonplace.
sākt mācīties
gewoon
jammed
The roads to the coast were jammed with cars and caravans.
sākt mācīties
verstopt
congestion
If you leave early, you can avoid traffic congestions.
sākt mācīties
opstopping
congested
I was late because the roads were congested.
sākt mācīties
verstopt
to polish
When you polish a car, you make it shine.
sākt mācīties
poetsen
wax
Cars are polished with wax.
sākt mācīties
was
petrol
Does this car use petrol or diesel?
sākt mācīties
benzine
to run out
I think our petrol is running out.
sākt mācīties
opraken
vicinity
Is there a petrol station in the vicinity?
sākt mācīties
buurt
boot
He put the bags in the boot of the car.
sākt mācīties
bagageruimte
luggage
You can put your luggage in the boot.
sākt mācīties
bagage
rear
The rear of the car was damaged.
sākt mācīties
achterkant
puncture
There was a puncture in one of the rear tyres.
sākt mācīties
lek; gat
spare
He took a spare tyre from the boot
sākt mācīties
reserve
ramshackle
A ramshackle car is a danger on the road.
sākt mācīties
gammel
bonnet
The mechanic opened the bonnet to look at the engine.
sākt mācīties
motorkap
gear
Most cars have five gears.
sākt mācīties
versnelling
to reverse
He reversed the car into the garage.
sākt mācīties
achteruitrijden
grease
The mechanic's hands were covered with grease.
sākt mācīties
vet
rag
The mechanic cleaned his hands with an old rag.
sākt mācīties
lap; vod
characteristic/feature
The most important characteristic/feature of a sports car is that it is fast.
sākt mācīties
kenmerk
inevitable
The brakes didn't work and an accident was inevitable.
sākt mācīties
onvermijdelijk
economical
An economical car doesn't use much petrol.
sākt mācīties
zuinig
spare part/spare
It was difficult to get spare parts/spares for the old car.
sākt mācīties
onderdeel
occupant
All the occupants of the car were killed.
sākt mācīties
inzittende
to repair
The mechanic repaired the car.
sākt mācīties
repareren
to inflate
He repaired the tyre and inflated it.
sākt mācīties
oppompen
exhaust
There was a hole in the exhaust of the car.
sākt mācīties
uitlaat
to puncture
A nail had punctured the tyre.
sākt mācīties
doorboren
to take advantage of
She took advantage of the fine weather and opened the car roof.
sākt mācīties
gebruik maken van
glare
I couldn't see anything in the glare of the car's headlights.
sākt mācīties
fel licht
to outweigh
The advantages outweighed the disadvantages.
sākt mācīties
zwaarder wegen dan
to dazzle
I was dazzled by the headlights of a car.
sākt mācīties
verblinden
awkward
The mechanic was lying under the car in a very awkward position.
sākt mācīties
lastig; onhandig
summit
There is a big cross on the summit of the hill.
sākt mācīties
top
steep
Cycling on this steep hill is difficult.
sākt mācīties
steil
slope
The hill slope was too steep for the cyclists.
sākt mācīties
helling
landmark
This hill is a landmark for ships at sea.
sākt mācīties
baken; herkenningspunt
range
In the middle of the island there is a mountain range.
sākt mācīties
keten
cave
These caves in the rocks were used by smugglers.
sākt mācīties
grot
enormous/huge
In Canada there are many enormous/huge forests.
sākt mācīties
enorm groot
area
There are many lakes in this area.
sākt mācīties
gebied; streek
area
The area of this farm is two square miles.
sākt mācīties
oppervlakte
rural
Farmers live in rural areas.
sākt mācīties
plattelands -; landelijk
universe
The moon and the earth are part of the universe.
sākt mācīties
heelal
universal
Universal problems are general problems.
sākt mācīties
universeel
infinite
The universe is infinite.
sākt mācīties
oneindig
to wander
They wandered through the woods and lost their way.
sākt mācīties
zwerven
gipsy
Gipsies wander from place to place.
sākt mācīties
zigeuner
to dwell
These primitive people dwell in caves.
sākt mācīties
wonen
to ramble/to roam
We rambled/roamed through the woods for hours.
sākt mācīties
zwerven
to envelop
The mountain summit was enveloped in clouds.
sākt mācīties
hullen
to survey
From this hill you can survey the whole valley.
sākt mācīties
overzien
hazard
The expedition to Mount Everest was full of hazards.
sākt mācīties
gevaar
hazardous
Climbing this mountain is a hazardous adventure.
sākt mācīties
gevaarlijk
species
This species of bird is unknown in Europe.
sākt mācīties
soort
destruction
Helplessly they watched the destruction of the forest by fire.
sākt mācīties
verwoesting
destructive
Nothing could be done to stop the destructive fire.
sākt mācīties
vernietigend
edge
It's dangerous to walk on the edge of a cliff.
sākt mācīties
rand
precipice
Don't drive too near the edge of the precipice.
sākt mācīties
afgrond
(in)visible
From Dover the French coast is visible.
sākt mācīties
(on)zichtbaar
site
The new houses will be built on this site.
sākt mācīties
terrein
level
The village lies 700 metres above sea level.
sākt mācīties
niveau; peil
to exterminate
His job was to exterminate rats.
sākt mācīties
uitroeien
extermination
We must stop the extermination of this species.
sākt mācīties
uitroeiing
peninsula
A peninsula is almost surrounded by water.
sākt mācīties
schiereiland
mainland
From the island you can see the mainland.
sākt mācīties
vasteland
beyond
The village lies beyond the hills.
sākt mācīties
achter; voorbij
brink
He stood on the brink of the precipice.
sākt mācīties
rand
boundary
The river forms the boundary between the two countries.
sākt mācīties
grens
to designate
This area has been designated as a National Park.
sākt mācīties
aanwijzen
by and large
By and large the beaches in France were clean.
sākt mācīties
over't algemeen
arid
The Sahara is a very arid area.
sākt mācīties
droog; dor
solitary
We met a solitary horseman in the wood.
sākt mācīties
eenzaam; alleen
solitude
Many people like the solitude of the moors.
sākt mācīties
eenzaamheid
to mar
A big marred the beautiful landscape.
sākt mācīties
bederven
to inflict
The damage inflicted by the hurricane was enormous.
sākt mācīties
toebrengen
to vanish
Some species of animals have vanished from the earth.
sākt mācīties
verdwijnen
abyss
Don't walk on the edge of the abyss.
sākt mācīties
afgrond
leap
This is an enormous leap forward.
sākt mācīties
sprong
to leap
The horse leapt over the ditch.
sākt mācīties
springen
polite
It is polite to use 'please'.
sākt mācīties
beleefd
impolite
The opposite of 'polite' is impolite.
sākt mācīties
onbeleefd
to realize
Do you realize what you are doing?
sākt mācīties
beseffen
consequence
Do you realize the consequences of your behaviour?
sākt mācīties
gevolg
consequently
He didn't work; consequently he failed his exam.
sākt mācīties
als gevolg; daarom
to sneer at
The television critics sneered at the popular soap series.
sākt mācīties
neerkijken op
to tamper with
Someone has been tampering with my scooter.
sākt mācīties
knoeien aan
row/quarrel
The child heard that the parents were having a row/quarrel.
sākt mācīties
ruzie
to quarrel
The two sisters often quarrel.
sākt mācīties
ruzie maken
to persevere
In spite of the difficulties, he persevered.
sākt mācīties
volhouden; volharden
to insult/to offend
He is angry because you've insulted/offended him.
sākt mācīties
beledigen
insult/offence
He took it as a personal insult/offence.
sākt mācīties
belediging
offensive
You should apologize for your offensive remarks.
sākt mācīties
beledigend
furious
She became furious when he insulted her.
sākt mācīties
woedend
to tease
The girls teased John about his new haircut.
sākt mācīties
plagen
to obtain
Why didn't he obtain permission to be absent?
sākt mācīties
(ver)krijgen
prudish
Her prudish mother didn't allow her to go out in the evening.
sākt mācīties
preuts
haughty
She gave me a haughty look and walked on.
sākt mācīties
hooghartig
complacent/smug
A complacent/smug person is very pleased with himself.
sākt mācīties
zelfvoldaan
complacency
There is no reason for complacency.
sākt mācīties
zelfvoldaanheid
unruly
The teacher couldn't handle the unruly class.
sākt mācīties
lastig; onhandelbaar
to mould
Our character is mainly moulded by our parents.
sākt mācīties
vormen; kneden
boisterous
Boisterous people make a lot of noise.
sākt mācīties
luidruchtig
to heed
He didn't heed my warning.
sākt mācīties
acht slaan op
impetuous
Children are more impetuous than older people.
sākt mācīties
onstuimig
mob
The angry mob threw stones at the police.
sākt mācīties
menigte
engaging
She is a very engaging person.
sākt mācīties
innemend; aardig
peculiarity
Every person has his/her own peculiarities.
sākt mācīties
eigenaardigheid
rude
It's rude to point at people.
sākt mācīties
onbeleefd
(dis)honest
To be quite honest, I don't like your new sweater.
sākt mācīties
(on)eerlijk
honesty
She had answered in all honesty.
sākt mācīties
eerlijkheid
to agree
I quite agree with you.
sākt mācīties
het eens zijn
to disagree
I'm afraid I disagree with you.
sākt mācīties
het oneens zijn
agreement
There was no general agreement about the plan.
sākt mācīties
overeenstemming
disagreement
There was a lot of disagreement in the political party.
sākt mācīties
verschil van mening; onenigheid
harm
That dog won't do you any harm.
sākt mācīties
kwaad
to harm
It won't harm you to work a little harder.
sākt mācīties
kwaad doen
harmful
Do you know the harmful effects of smoking?
sākt mācīties
schadelijk
harmless
Most spiders are harmless.
sākt mācīties
onschadelijk
to decide
The teacher decided to punish the impudent pupil.
sākt mācīties
besluiten; beslissen
decisive
Napoleon lost the decisive battle of Waterloo.
sākt mācīties
beslissend
decision
He protested against the decision.
sākt mācīties
besluit; beslissing
to spoil
Grandmother always spoils her grandchildren.
sākt mācīties
verwennen
affair
This is my affair, not yours.
sākt mācīties
zaak
to mind
Please mind your own business!
sākt mācīties
zich bemoeien met
deliberately
The pupil deliberately dropped his book.
sākt mācīties
opzettelijk
improper
Laughing in church is improper behaviour.
sākt mācīties
onfatsoenlijk
to meddle in
Don't meddle in my affairs.
sākt mācīties
zich bemoeien met
to question
I have no reason to question his honesty.
sākt mācīties
in twijfel trekken
rash
I'm afraid your decision was a little rash.
sākt mācīties
overhaast
breach
Your action is a breach of our contract.
sākt mācīties
breuk
malice
Though you insulted me, I bear you no malice.
sākt mācīties
wrok
malicious
Malicious gossip can do a lot of harm.
sākt mācīties
boosaardig
to scold
The mother scolded her son for being late.
sākt mācīties
een standje geven
to forsake (forsook-forsaken)
Even his best friends had forsaken him.
sākt mācīties
in de steek laten
league
The English football league has four divisions.
sākt mācīties
competitie
to challenge
The boxer challenged the world champion.
sākt mācīties
uitdagen
challenge
He accepted the challenge.
sākt mācīties
uitdaging
association
FA stands for 'Football Association'.
sākt mācīties
bond
(im)partial
A referee should be impartial.
sākt mācīties
(on)partijdig
(im)partiality
A referee should not show any partiality.
sākt mācīties
(on)partijdigheid
to exchange
At the end of the match the players exchanged shirts.
sākt mācīties
ruilen; uitwisselen
event
The next event will be the 100 metres race.
sākt mācīties
gebeurtenis
to lag behind
One of the runners was so tired that he was lagging behind.
sākt mācīties
achterblijven
to cheer
The supporters cheered when their team scored.
sākt mācīties
juichen
rule
Do you know the rules of cricket?
sākt mācīties
(spel) regel
substitute
Peter played as substitute in the first team.
sākt mācīties
invaller; vervanger
match
The boxer was no match for the world champion.
sākt mācīties
partij; gelijke
fair
One of the principles in sports is fair play.
sākt mācīties
sportief
honourable
Arsenal lost but it was an honourable defeat.
sākt mācīties
eervol
advantage
Playing a home match is usually an advantage.
sākt mācīties
voordeel
disadvantage
Playing an away match is usually a disadvantage.
sākt mācīties
nadeel
to stick to (stuck-stuck)
The referee stuck to his decision.
sākt mācīties
blijven bij
to observe
All the players should observe the rules of the game.
sākt mācīties
zich houden aan
observance
Observance of the rules in sport is very important.
sākt mācīties
naleving
entry
There were two thousand entries for the marathon.
sākt mācīties
inschrijving; deelnemer
to proclaim
The athlete was proclaimed sportsman of the year.
sākt mācīties
uitroepen
to benefit
Some exercise will benefit your health.
sākt mācīties
goed doen
benefit
One of the benefits of sport is a healthy body.
sākt mācīties
voordeel; nut
beneficial
Swimming is beneficial to your health.
sākt mācīties
goed; gunstig
to toss
The referee tossed a coin into the air.
sākt mācīties
(op)gooien
trial
After many physical trials the expedition reached the North Pole.
sākt mācīties
beproeving
to acclaim
The crowd acclaimed the champion.
sākt mācīties
toejuichen
to match
No one can match him in kicking penalties.
sākt mācīties
evenaren
tournament
He was the best boxer in the tournament.
sākt mācīties
tournooi
endurance
Long-distance runners need a lot of endurance.
sākt mācīties
uithoudingsvermogen
gender
There were doubts whether the athlete was of male or female gender.
sākt mācīties
geslacht
in favour of
The referee's decision was in favour of the home team.
sākt mācīties
ten gunste van
to disqualify
The athlete was disqualified because she had taken dope.
sākt mācīties
diskwalificeren
facility
Our town has many sports facilities.
sākt mācīties
voorziening; faciliteit
agreement
He signed an agreement with Barcelona for two years.
sākt mācīties
overeenkomst
exercise
You are growing fat; you need more exercise.
sākt mācīties
lichaamsbeweging
runner-up
Our team was runner-up in the football tournament.
sākt mācīties
tweede
to manage (to)
He managed to break the world record.
sākt mācīties
slagen (in)
to succeed (in)
After 5 days they succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain.
sākt mācīties
slagen (in)
to perform
The athlete took dope to perform better.
sākt mācīties
presteren
performance
Without dope his performance would have been less.
sākt mācīties
prestatie
to jeer at
The supporters jeered at the referee, who disallowed a goal.
sākt mācīties
uitjouwen
to toil
The cyclists toiled up the steep mountain.
sākt mācīties
zwoegen
senseless
The boxer was knocked out and was senseless for two minutes.
sākt mācīties
bewusteloos
keen on
She is very keen on windsurfing.
sākt mācīties
gek op
keen
She is a keen tennis player.
sākt mācīties
enthousiast
stamina
You need great stamina to run the marathon.
sākt mācīties
uithoudingsvermogen
to ascend
It took us two hours to ascend the hill.
sākt mācīties
beklimmen
ascent
The ascent of the mountain was difficult.
sākt mācīties
beklimming
to descend
Descending the mountain was more difficult than climbing it.
sākt mācīties
afdalen
to exercise
He exercised his muscles by lifting heavy weights.
sākt mācīties
oefenen
to favour
She favours the team in the blue shirts.
sākt mācīties
ergens voor zijn; steunen
to maltreat/to ill-treat
The woman left her husband because she was maltreated/ill-treated.
sākt mācīties
mishandelen
to blame
He blamed the cyclist for the accident.
sākt mācīties
de schuld geven
to take the blame
He had to take the blame for everything.
sākt mācīties
de schuld op zich nemen
it is my fault
It was not my fault.
sākt mācīties
het is mijn schuld
economical
His mother was an economical housewife.
sākt mācīties
zuinig
thrift
Thanks to her thrift she could save some money.
sākt mācīties
zuinigheid
completely/entirely
It was completely/entirely your own fault.
sākt mācīties
helemaal
flimsy
A flimsy excuse is not a very good excuse.
sākt mācīties
zwak
pretext
A pretext is a flimsy excuse.
sākt mācīties
smoes
to exert oneself
He is lazy; he never exerts himself very much.
sākt mācīties
zich inspannen
exertion
The sick man had to avoid all exertion.
sākt mācīties
inspanning
to mock
The naughty boys mocked the old man.
sākt mācīties
bespotten
mockery
There was a tone of mockery in his voice.
sākt mācīties
spot
rascal
'You little rascal! Where have you hidden my shoes?'
sākt mācīties
schurk
to pry into
Don't pry into other people's business.
sākt mācīties
je neus steken in
to trifle with
He is not a man to be trifled with.
sākt mācīties
spotten met
stealthy
The woman stealthily put a watch in her bag.
sākt mācīties
stiekem; heimelijk
thrifty
A thrifty person doesn't waste money.
sākt mācīties
zuinig
spendthrift
A spendthrift likes to waste money.
sākt mācīties
verkwister
to preach
'Practise what you preach' is a well-known expression.
sākt mācīties
verkondigen; prediken
mainspring
Money is the mainspring of everything he does.
sākt mācīties
drijfveer
to redress
He did all he could to redress the wrongs.
sākt mācīties
herstellen
to concede
He had to concede that he had made a mistake.
sākt mācīties
toegeven
to argue
They often argue about politics.
sākt mācīties
twisten
argument
They had an argument about money.
sākt mācīties
ruzie
to cancel/call off
The match was cancelled/called off because of the snow.
sākt mācīties
afgelasten
to support
A supporter supports his club.
sākt mācīties
steunen
spectacle
The opening-ceremony of the Olympic Games was a great spectacle.
sākt mācīties
schouwspel
to promote
The Olympic Games promote international relations.
sākt mācīties
bevorderen
artificial
The hockey club had one field with artificial grass.
sākt mācīties
kunst(matig)
to go in for
Do you go in for sports?
sākt mācīties
doen aan
spectator
How many spectators saw the match?
sākt mācīties
toeschouwer
referee
The referee blew his whistle.
sākt mācīties
scheidsrechter
to disallow
The referee disallowed a goal.
sākt mācīties
afkeuren
to deserve
The best team deserves to win.
sākt mācīties
verdienen
to eliminate
In the quarter-finals Chelsea was eliminated by Liverpool.
sākt mācīties
uitschakelen
to beat/to defeat
Ajax beat/defeated Arsenal by 3-2.
sākt mācīties
verslaan
defeat
So far we have had three defeats and one win.
sākt mācīties
nederlaag
win
So far we have had three defeats and one win.
sākt mācīties
overwinning
draw
The match ended in a draw: 2-2.
sākt mācīties
gelijk spel
to exhaust
At the end of the race he was completely exhausted.
sākt mācīties
uitputten
to intervene
The referee intervened between two fighting players.
sākt mācīties
tussenbeide komen
to attempt
She attempted to swim across the Channel.
sākt mācīties
proberen
attempt
Her first attempt was successful.
sākt mācīties
poging
to endeavour
To endeavour is a very formal word for 'to try'.
sākt mācīties
proberen
endeavour
All his endeavours failed.
sākt mācīties
poging
let alone
He was so exhausted that he couldn't walk, let alone run.
sākt mācīties
laat staan
to limp
The football player limped off the field.
sākt mācīties
hinken
exhaustion
The winner of the marathon was in a state of exhaustion.
sākt mācīties
uitputting
inexhaustible
His energy seems inexhaustible.
sākt mācīties
onuitputtelijk
stern
The back end of the ship is the stern.
sākt mācīties
achtersteven
bow
The front part of a ship is the bow.
sākt mācīties
boeg
porthole
The cabin had one small porthole.
sākt mācīties
patrijspoort
voyage
The voyage across the Atlantic took 7 days.
sākt mācīties
(zee)reis
ferry
We crossed by ferry from Calais to Dover.
sākt mācīties
veerboot
navigation
The river wasn't deep enough for navigation.
sākt mācīties
scheepvaart
cabin
We had a cabin on the night-boat.
sākt mācīties
hut
berth
There were four berths in the cabin.
sākt mācīties
kooi
binoculars
The captain was looking through his binoculars.
sākt mācīties
verrekijker
to propel
The hovercraft was propelled by two jet-engines.
sākt mācīties
voortstuwen
yacht
The sailing yacht had two cabins.
sākt mācīties
jach
vessel
At sea we saw many large vessels.
sākt mācīties
vaartuig
to board
The passengers boarded the plane at 12 o'clock.
sākt mācīties
instappen
altitude
The plane was flying at an altitude of 4,000 feet.
sākt mācīties
hoogte
to hijack
The plane was hijacked by a terrorist.
sākt mācīties
kapen
course
The course of the plane was north-west.
sākt mācīties
koers
runway
The plane took off from the runway.
sākt mācīties
startbaan
duty free/tax free
There's a duty free/tax free shop at most airports.
sākt mācīties
belastingvrij
to cancel
Our flight was cancelled because of the fog.
sākt mācīties
annuleren
fuel
What kind of fuel does a plane use ?.
sākt mācīties
brandstof
to fuel
The aircraft was fuelled in the air.
sākt mācīties
van brandstof voorzien
to act
In case of an emergency a pilot has to act very quickly.
sākt mācīties
handelen
craft
The harbour was full of all kinds of craft.
sākt mācīties
vaartuig
to scan
He scanned the horizon with his binoculars.
sākt mācīties
afspeuren
peril
Storms and shipwrecks are the perils of the sea.
sākt mācīties
gevaar
perilous
Perilous is a formal word for 'dangerous'.
sākt mācīties
gevaarlijk
to be bound for
That ship is bound for New York.
sākt mācīties
op weg zijn naar
to alter
The pilot altered his course.
sākt mācīties
wijzigen
to toss
The small boat was tossed about by the waves.
sākt mācīties
heen en weer slingeren
to batter
The waves battered against the wrecked ship.
sākt mācīties
beuken; slaan
geared to
This small harbour is not geared to big tankers.
sākt mācīties
uitgerust voor
abroad
She often travels abroad
sākt mācīties
in/naar het buitenland
to arrange
The travel agency arranged their trip to Indonesia.
sākt mācīties
regelen
arrangement
Have you made all the arrangements for your stay abroad?
sākt mācīties
regeling
customs
The customs checked our luggage.
sākt mācīties
douane
to declare
The customs asked me if I had anything to declare.
sākt mācīties
aangeven
resort
Brighton is a popular English seaside resort.
sākt mācīties
vakantieplaats
destination
After a three hours' drive we reached our destination.
sākt mācīties
bestemming
impression
What was your first impression of London?
sākt mācīties
indruk
impressive
St Paul's cathedral is an impressive building.
sākt mācīties
indrukwekkend
to surround
The town is surrounded by woods.
sākt mācīties
omgeven
surroundings
The surroundings of this town are beautiful.
sākt mācīties
omgeving
to explore
We explored the surroundings of the town.
sākt mācīties
verkennen
to border on
Scotland borders on England.
sākt mācīties
grenzen aan
border/frontier
Holland has borders/frontiers with Belgium and Germany.
sākt mācīties
grens
(in)valid
This passport is no longer valid.
sākt mācīties
(on)geldig
map
I cannot find this village on the map.
sākt mācīties
kaart
scale
What scale is this map?
sākt mācīties
schaal
to equip
The ship was equipped for an expedition to the North Pole.
sākt mācīties
uitrusten
equipment
He bought new camping equipment.
sākt mācīties
uitrusting
form
Please fill in this form.
sākt mācīties
formulier
to apply for
Before travelling to Russia he applied for a visa.
sākt mācīties
aanvragen
application
He had to fill in an application form.
sākt mācīties
aanvraag
gear
The mountaineer checked his gear.
sākt mācīties
uitrusting
haphazard(ly)
We chose this holiday destination haphazardly.
sākt mācīties
op goed geluk; lukraak
at your disposal
When I'm not using my tent, it is at your disposal.
sākt mācīties
tot je beschikking
tentative
In January we always make tentative holiday plans.
sākt mācīties
voorzichtig
to attach
She attached a label to her suitcase.
sākt mācīties
vastmaken
encounter
They had an unexpected encounter with a bear.
sākt mācīties
ontmoeting
to encounter
The expedition encountered many difficulties.
sākt mācīties
tegenkomen; ondervinden
to hesitate
She hesitated a while before buying the expensive ring.
sākt mācīties
aarzelen
hesitation
After some hesitation she entered the jeweller's shop.
sākt mācīties
aarzeling
diligent/industrious
Diligent/industrious pupils work hard.
sākt mācīties
ijverig
diligence
He passed his examination because of his diligence.
sākt mācīties
ijver
to cope with
She couldn't cope with the difficult problem.
sākt mācīties
aankunnen
appropriate
Sports clothes are not appropriate for a funeral.
sākt mācīties
passend; geschikt
to grumble
The pupils grumbled when they got too much homework.
sākt mācīties
mopperen
silly
Don't ask such silly questions.
sākt mācīties
dwaas
miser
Scrooge, from 'A Christmas Carol', was a miser.
sākt mācīties
vrek; gierigaard
mean
A miser is a very stingy person.
sākt mācīties
krenterig
to expel
After many warnings the boy was expelled from school.
sākt mācīties
wegsturen
to be at stake
If you fail your exam again, your future may be at stake.
sākt mācīties
op het spel staan
abusive language/abuse
The drunken man greeted us with a stream of abusive language/abuse.
sākt mācīties
scheldwoorden
term of abuse
'Pig' is often used as a term of abuse.
sākt mācīties
scheldwoord
to reconcile
It was difficult to reconcile the two enemies.
sākt mācīties
verzoenen
reconciliation
There has been a reconciliation between him and his wife.
sākt mācīties
verzoening
for the sake of
They did not divorce for the sake of the children.
sākt mācīties
om wille van
avarice
Scrooge is well-known for his avarice/stinginess.
sākt mācīties
gierigheid
to assert
From the beginning the new teacher asserted his authority.
sākt mācīties
laten gelden
to hush up
The scandal was hushed up.
sākt mācīties
in de doofpot stoppen
hush
There was a sudden hush when the teacher entered.
sākt mācīties
stilte
to pay homage
Everybody rose to pay homage to the President.
sākt mācīties
eer betonen
conduct
He apologised for his bad conduct.
sākt mācīties
gedrag
torrent
The drunken man answered with a torrent of abuse.
sākt mācīties
stortvloed
to come about
How did it come about that you got so furious?
sākt mācīties
komen
to defy
I defy you to prove that I am a liar.
sākt mācīties
uitdagen
to defy
The soldiers defied the lieutenant's order.
sākt mācīties
negeren; trotseren
in defiance of
What you have done is in defiance of the law.
sākt mācīties
in strijd met
austere
These mountain people live an austere life.
sākt mācīties
sober; eenvoudig
austerity
War is a period of austerity.
sākt mācīties
soberheid
to seduce
Don Juan seduced a lot of women.
sākt mācīties
verleiden
craze
This computer game has become a real craze.
sākt mācīties
rage
notorious
This club is notorious for its hooligans.
sākt mācīties
berucht
to eavesdrop
Stop talking; someone is eavesdropping.
sākt mācīties
afluisteren
scapegoat
A scapegoat is always blamed for the mistake of others.
sākt mācīties
zondebok
to rebuke
He was rebuked for being late.
sākt mācīties
berispen
to make amends for
He promised to make amends for his mistakes.
sākt mācīties
goedmaken
credit
I must say to his credit that he is honest.
sākt mācīties
eer; verdienste
refined
She has very refined manners.
sākt mācīties
beschaafd.
disposition
He has a cheerful disposition.
sākt mācīties
aard/karakter
aloof
He held himself aloof from the others.
sākt mācīties
afzijdig
seductive
The woman gave him a seductive smile.
sākt mācīties
verleidelijk
tacit
You don't have to ask; you have my tacit approval.
sākt mācīties
stilzwijgend
to frown upon
In those days cohabiting was frowned upon.
sākt mācīties
afkeuren
repute
He is a doctor of good repute.
sākt mācīties
naam; reputatie
to bring into disrepute
Bad food brought the restaurant into disrepute.
sākt mācīties
een slechte naam bezorgen
disreputable
Don't go to that disreputable bar.
sākt mācīties
berucht
to pamper
She sometimes pampers herself by going to a sauna.
sākt mācīties
verwennen
to degrade
He degraded himself by telling lies.
sākt mācīties
verlagen
facetious
I don't like his facetious remarks about women.
sākt mācīties
lollig
furtive
The shy boy gave the girl a furtive look.
sākt mācīties
steels; heimelijk
trait
Kindness is one of her good traits.
sākt mācīties
karaktereigenschap
sedate
A sedate person always remains calm.
sākt mācīties
rustig/bedaard
self-conscious
She never starts a conversation; she is too self-conscious.
sākt mācīties
verlegen
agriculture
Agriculture is almost impossible in the Sahara.
sākt mācīties
landbouw
agricultural
A plough is an agricultural implement.
sākt mācīties
landbouw-
to cultivate
Farmers cultivate land.
sākt mācīties
bebouwen
tenant
A tenant has no land of his own.
sākt mācīties
pachter; huurder
harvest/crop
The farmers will have a good harvest/crop this year.
sākt mācīties
oogst
crop
Without water few crops will grow on this dry soil.
sākt mācīties
gewas
soil
The soil was very dry.
sākt mācīties
grond; aarde
(in)fertile
For farming you need fertile soil.
sākt mācīties
(on)vruchtbaar
fertiliser
Fertiliser is used to make soil more fertile.
sākt mācīties
kunstmest
fertility
The farmer bought the land because of its fertility.
sākt mācīties
vruchtbaarheid
meadow
The cattle were grazing in the meadow.
sākt mācīties
weide
herd
The cowboys looked after a big herd of cattle.
sākt mācīties
kudde
flock
In the hills we saw a flock of sheep.
sākt mācīties
kudde (schapen)
manure
The farmer was speading manure on his fields.
sākt mācīties
mest
grape
Wine is made from the juice of grapes.
sākt mācīties
druif
vine
A vine is a plant that produces grapes.
sākt mācīties
wijnstok
vineyard
A vineyard is a piece of land planted with vines.
sākt mācīties
wijngaard
to destroy
The storm destroyed most of the crops.
sākt mācīties
vernietigen; verwoesten
pest
A pest is a small animal that can destroy crops.
sākt mācīties
ongedierte
pesticide
Pests can be killed with pesticide.
sākt mācīties
verdelgingsmiddel
to subsist on
People in this area subsist on agriculture.
sākt mācīties
bestaan van
subsistence
Agriculture is a means of subsistence.
sākt mācīties
bestaan
to facilitate
Modern machines have facilitated farm work.
sākt mācīties
vergemakkelijken
pasture
The farmer sent his cattle to a new pasture.
sākt mācīties
weide
to reap
The farmers reaped the corn.
sākt mācīties
maaien; oogsten
remote
Life at the remote farm was very lonely.
sākt mācīties
afgelegen
barren
Barren land needs a lot of fertiliser.
sākt mācīties
onvruchtbaar
peasant
A peasant has a very small farm.
sākt mācīties
kleine boer
mammal
Mammals feed their young with milk.
sākt mācīties
zoogdier
tusk
The elephants were killed for their tusks.
sākt mācīties
slagtand
veterinary
A veterinary surgeon or vet is a doctor for animals.
sākt mācīties
dierenarts
surgeon (vet)
Dogs and cats are pets.
sākt mācīties
chirurg (dierenarts)
pet
Dogs and cats are pets.
sākt mācīties
huisdier
to chase
The cat was chased by a dog.
sākt mācīties
achternazitten
burden
The donkey carried a heavy burden.
sākt mācīties
last
to breed/to rear
This farmer breeds/rears racehorses.
sākt mācīties
fokken; kweken
breed
The Irish setter is a well-known breed of dog.
sākt mācīties
ras
trap
The mouse was caught in a trap.
sākt mācīties
val
to attack
The swimmer was attacked by a shark.
sākt mācīties
aanvallen
attack
There have been attacks by sharks on this coast.
sākt mācīties
aanval
savage
He was attacked by a savage dog.
sākt mācīties
woest
seal
Seals are killed for their fur.
sākt mācīties
zeehond
to roar
The child was afraid of the roaring lion.
sākt mācīties
brullen
to slaughter
In America millions of buffaloes were slaughtered.
sākt mācīties
afslachten
cage
The canary escaped from its cage.
sākt mācīties
kooi
cruel
Some people can be very cruel to animals.
sākt mācīties
wreed
cruelty
RSPCA means: Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
sākt mācīties
wreedheid
to devour
The lion killed a deer and devoured it.
sākt mācīties
verslinden
ferocious
The ferocious lion attacked the hunters.
sākt mācīties
woest
paw
The cat held a mouse between its paws.
sākt mācīties
poot
to elude
The fox succeeded in eluding the hunters.
sākt mācīties
ontwijken
to howl
The wolves howled in the forest.
sākt mācīties
huilen; janken
to be at large
The escaped lion is still at large.
sākt mācīties
vrij rondlopen
to mount
She mounted the horse and rode off.
sākt mācīties
bestijgen; beklimmen
docile
A docile dog always obeys its master.
sākt mācīties
volgzaam; gedwee
to wag
The dog was wagging its tail.
sākt mācīties
kwispelen
to dash
The cat dashed into the house.
sākt mācīties
rennen; snellen
to whine
In the night we heard a whining dog.
sākt mācīties
janken; huilen
leisure (time)
How do you spend your leisure (time)?
sākt mācīties
vrije tijd
audience
There was a large audience at the pop concert.
sākt mācīties
publiek
to entertain
The comedian entertained the audience with his jokes.
sākt mācīties
vermaken
entertainment
A cinema is a place of entertainment
sākt mācīties
vermaak; amusement
to request
She requested the disc jockey to play her favourite song.
sākt mācīties
verzoeken
request
At my request he played my favourite music.
sākt mācīties
verzoek
to comply with
He immediately complied with my request.
sākt mācīties
voldoen aan
to solve
One of her hobbies is solving crossword puzzles.
sākt mācīties
oplossen
solution
She couldn't find the solution to the puzzle.
sākt mācīties
oplossing
(fun)fair
Every year there is a big (fun)fair in our town.
sākt mācīties
kermis
suspense
The horror film was full of suspense.
sākt mācīties
spanning
screen
A film is shown on a white screen.
sākt mācīties
scherm
to enjoy
I really enjoyed the film.
sākt mācīties
genieten van
to enjoy oneself
I enjoyed myself very much.
sākt mācīties
genieten
treasure
Treasure hunting with metal detectors is very popular.
sākt mācīties
schat
to conduct
Who is conducting the orchestra.
sākt mācīties
dirigeren; leiden
to direct
The film was directed by Spielberg.
sākt mācīties
regisseren
director
Who is the director of this film?
sākt mācīties
regisseur
cast
The cast of this film includes some famous stars.
sākt mācīties
rolbezetting
dice
A dice is often used in games of chance.
sākt mācīties
dobbelsteen
stakes
They played poker for very high stakes.
sākt mācīties
inzet
to admit
Children under 16 are not admitted to this disco.
sākt mācīties
toelaten
admittance
No admittance for children under 16.
sākt mācīties
toegang
to pursue
In her new job she had less time to pursue her hobbies.
sākt mācīties
zich bezighouden met
pursuit
Gardening is one of my father's leisure pursuits.
sākt mācīties
bezigheid
intended
This book is not intended for children.
sākt mācīties
bedoeld
to depict
This novel depicts life in a fishing village.
sākt mācīties
beschrijven
to treasure
I still treasure the memory of that wonderful holiday.
sākt mācīties
bewaren; koesteren
to conjure
The magician conjured a rabbit out of his hat.
sākt mācīties
toveren
to perform
Actors are people who perform a play.
sākt mācīties
opvoeren
performance
There are two performances of the show on Saturday.
sākt mācīties
opvoering
to rehearse
The actors rehearsed the show many times.
sākt mācīties
repeteren
rehearsal
There are many rehearsals before a play is performed.
sākt mācīties
repetitie
art
This museum is famous for its collection of modern art.
sākt mācīties
kunst
to exhibit
His paintings are exhibited in many museums.
sākt mācīties
tentoonstellen
exhibition
We visited an exhibition of modern painting.
sākt mācīties
tentoonstelling
exhibit
In a museum you may not touch the exhibits.
sākt mācīties
tentoongesteld
statue
The statue of Liberty is in New York.
sākt mācīties
voorwerp
sculpture
There are many Roman sculptures in the British Museum.
sākt mācīties
beeldhouwwerk
sculptor
This statue was made by a famous sculptor.
sākt mācīties
beeldhouwer
portrait
Who painted this beautiful portrait?
sākt mācīties
portret
to describe
In this book he describes his life in America.
sākt mācīties
beschrijven
description
His book gives a description of life in Morocco.
sākt mācīties
beschrijving
contest
The word contest is used in singing contest, beauty contest and boxing contest.
sākt mācīties
wedstrijd
box office
A box office is a place in a theatre where tickets are sold.
sākt mācīties
kassa
award
The Oscar is a famous film award.
sākt mācīties
prijs
to award
He was awarded the first prize.
sākt mācīties
toekennen
stage
The pop group played on a big stage.
sākt mācīties
podium; toneel
available
There were no tickets available for the evening performance.
sākt mācīties
verkrijgbaar; beschikbaar
attendant
The museum attendant was very helpful.
sākt mācīties
bediende
performer
A performer is a person who acts, sings or plays an instrument.
sākt mācīties
acteur; artiest
farce
A farce is a funny play full of silly situations.
sākt mācīties
klucht
to portray
In his book he portrayed life in the Middle Ages.
sākt mācīties
beschrijven
outstanding
The actor got an Oscar for outstanding acting.
sākt mācīties
uitstekend
renown
He was a director of international renown.
sākt mācīties
faam; beroemdheid
renowned
Picasso is a renowned painter.
sākt mācīties
beroemd
heritage
Shakespeare's plays are part of the English cultural heritage.
sākt mācīties
erfgoed
to erect
A statue was erected in memory of the King.
sākt mācīties
oprichten
adept
She is very adept at playing the piano.
sākt mācīties
bekwaam
hallmark
The use of black dots is a hallmark of his paintings.
sākt mācīties
kenmerk
rush hour
You had better avoid rush hours.
sākt mācīties
spitsuur
cautious
She is a very cautious driver.
sākt mācīties
voorzichtig
to overtake
You may not overtake other cars in this narrow road.
sākt mācīties
inhalen
to divert
Traffic was diverted because of an accident.
sākt mācīties
omleiden
diversion
There were many traffic diversions near London.
sākt mācīties
omleiding
careless
The accident was caused by careless driving.
sākt mācīties
onvoorzichtig
to avoid
It was too late to avoid an accident.
sākt mācīties
vermijden
to prevent
Traffic lights prevent accidents.
sākt mācīties
voorkómen; verhinderen
prevention
There are traffic lights for the prevention of accidents.
sākt mācīties
voorkoming: verhindering
sign
The policeman gave a sign that we could cross the road.
sākt mācīties
teken
driving licence
You may not drive a car without a driving licence.
sākt mācīties
rijbewijs
to indicate
The right direction was indicated by a signpost.
sākt mācīties
aangeven
indication
The signpost didn't give any indication about the distance.
sākt mācīties
aanwijzing
speed limit
The speed limit in this street is 50 kilometres.
sākt mācīties
maximum snelheid
to exceed
The driver exceeded the speed limit.
sākt mācīties
overschrijden
verge
You may not park your car on the verge of a motorway.
sākt mācīties
berm; rand
due to/owing to
The accident was due to/owing to careless driving.
sākt mācīties
te wijten aan
to signify
A red light signifies that you have to stop.
sākt mācīties
betekenen
to ascribe to
The police ascribed the accident to the fog.
sākt mācīties
toeschrijven aan
to discern
In the thick fog we could hardly discern the road.
sākt mācīties
onderscheiden
to occur
When did the accident occur?
sākt mācīties
gebeuren
occurrence
An accident is an everyday occurrence.
sākt mācīties
gebeurtenis
to disrupt
The heavy snowstorms disrupted all traffic.
sākt mācīties
ontwrichten
disruption
The storm caused disruption of rail travel.
sākt mācīties
ontwrichting
toll
This weekend the death toll in traffic was 110.
sākt mācīties
aantal (slachtoffers); tol
glimpse
I just caught a glimpse of the driver who overtook me.
sākt mācīties
glimp
caution
In this busy street you should drive with caution.
sākt mācīties
voorzichtigheid
lorry
A lorry is used for transporting heavy goods.
sākt mācīties
vrachtwagen
cargo
The ship carried a heavy cargo of coal.
sākt mācīties
lading; vracht
to leave/depart
At what time does the train leave/depart?
sākt mācīties
vertrekken
departure
We were waiting for the departure of the train.
sākt mācīties
vertrek
to enquire/inquire
We enquire/inquired when the next train would depart.
sākt mācīties
informeren
enquiry/inquiry
We made enquiries/inquiries about the train departures.
sākt mācīties
inlichting
terminus
The last stop on a bus line is called a terminus.
sākt mācīties
eindstation
carriage
The first-class carriages were in the front of the train.
sākt mācīties
wagon
taxi/cab
Shall we walk or take a taxi/cab?
sākt mācīties
taxi
queue
There was a long queue of people at the bus stop.
sākt mācīties
rij
to queue
We had to queue for tickets.
sākt mācīties
in de rij staan
to connect/to link
This railway connects/links London and Edinburgh.
sākt mācīties
verbinden
connection/link
A new rail connection/link will be opened between the two cities.
sākt mācīties
verbinding
connection/link
Is there any connection/link between the two accidents?
sākt mācīties
verband
commuter
The train to the suburbs was full of commuters.
sākt mācīties
forens
coach
Before the railways were built, people often travelled by coach.
sākt mācīties
rijtuig
coach
Did you go to Italy by plane? No, by coach.
sākt mācīties
touringcar; bus
to commute
Many people commute from London to the suburbs.
sākt mācīties
heen en weer reizen
distant
In this distant part of the country there is no public transport.
sākt mācīties
ver; afgelegen
(in)dispensable
For a doctor a car is indispensable.
sākt mācīties
(on)misbaar
fare
Train and bus fares have gone up.
sākt mācīties
kaartje; reiskosten
to dispense with
Doctors can't dispense with a car.
sākt mācīties
het stellen zonder
to adopt
We adopted her suggestion to go by tube.
sākt mācīties
aannemen
to avert
Most accidents can be averted by careful driving.
sākt mācīties
vermijden
to loom
Suddenly a bus loomed out of the fog.
sākt mācīties
opdoemen
to be due
The next bus is due in 10 minutes.
sākt mācīties
moeten aankomen
to convey
This plane conveys both passengers and goods.
sākt mācīties
vervoeren
conveyance
A bus is a means of conveyance.
sākt mācīties
vervoer
to insure
I have insured my luggage against loss.
sākt mācīties
verzekeren
insurance
Have you got a travel insurance?
sākt mācīties
verzekering
foreigner
How many foreigners visited Amsterdam?
sākt mācīties
vreemdeling
foreign
He spoke with a foreign accent.
sākt mācīties
buitenlands
sight
Big Ben is a famous sight in London.
sākt mācīties
bezienswaardigheid
leaflet
In this leaflet you will find all the sights.
sākt mācīties
folder
to recommend
Can you recommend a good hotel?
sākt mācīties
aanbevelen
recommendation
I've chosen this hotel on the recommendation of a friend.
sākt mācīties
aanbeveling
fashionable
Cannes is a fashionable seaside resort.
sākt mācīties
deftig; chic
inquiry (into)
There was an official inquiry into the cause of the crash.
sākt mācīties
onderzoek (naar)
enterprise
Sailing round Cape Horn in a storm is a dangerous enterprise.
sākt mācīties
onderneming
to be entitled (to)
The customs are entitled to check your luggage.
sākt mācīties
recht hebben (op)
fellow
I had a nice conversation with my fellow traveller.
sākt mācīties
mede-
oriental
He had visited Japan and other oriental countries.
sākt mācīties
oosters
incident
He told us some amusing incidents that occurred during his travels.
sākt mācīties
voorval
worthwhile
The trip was tiring, but it was really worthwhile.
sākt mācīties
de moeite waard
otherwise
You had better book now, otherwise it is too late.
sākt mācīties
anders
space
Who was the first man to travel in space?
sākt mācīties
de ruimte
to be stuck
We were stuck in a tailback.
sākt mācīties
vastzitten
venture
Sailing round the world in a small boat is quite a venture.
sākt mācīties
waagstuk
to venture
Nobody ventured into the mountains during the snowstorm.
sākt mācīties
zich wagen
track
We followed a rough track through the mountains.
sākt mācīties
pad; spoor
to assure
The pilot assured us that everything was safe.
sākt mācīties
verzekeren
assurance
He gave the assurance that nothing would happen.
sākt mācīties
verzekering
to alarm
The passengers were alarmed when they heard about the engine-trouble.
sākt mācīties
verontrusten
alarm
The stewardess said there was no cause for alarm.
sākt mācīties
ongerustheid
to submit
The results of the inquiry were submitted to the government.
sākt mācīties
voorleggen
vacant
There was only one vacant room at the village inn.
sākt mācīties
vrij; onbezet
vacancy
The hotel had no vacancies.
sākt mācīties
kamer vrij
to let
She lets rooms to tourists.
sākt mācīties
verhuren
landlady
A landlady is a woman who lets rooms.
sākt mācīties
hospita
landlord
The landlord showed us the room.
sākt mācīties
huisbaas
to rent
He rented the room at f200 a month.
sākt mācīties
huren
rent
How much is the rent?
sākt mācīties
huur
lounge
Some hotel guests were watching TV in the lounge.
sākt mācīties
lobby
to accommodate
This hotel can accommodate 80 guests.
sākt mācīties
huisvesten; onderdak geven
accommodation
Hotel accommodation in London is very expensive.
sākt mācīties
huisvesting; accommodatie
to cater for
This restaurant caters for weddings and parties.
sākt mācīties
verzorgen (eten, drank)
resident
The car park of the hotel is for residents only.
sākt mācīties
hotelgast
owner
Who is the owner of this hotel?
sākt mācīties
eigenaar
bill
I paid the bill by credit card.
sākt mācīties
rekening
host
The host welcomed his guests.
sākt mācīties
gastheer
hostess
She has always been an excellent hostess.
sākt mācīties
gastvrouw
tramp
A tramp has no home.
sākt mācīties
zwerver
chain
Holiday Inn is a worldwide hotel chain.
sākt mācīties
keten
boarding house
The immigrants stayed at a cheap boarding house.
sākt mācīties
kosthuis; pension
board and lodging
In a boarding house you get board and lodging.
sākt mācīties
kost en inwoning
to put up
Can we put up our tent here?
sākt mācīties
opzetten
to stay with
I stayed with my uncle for three days.
sākt mācīties
logeren bij
camp site/camping site
The camp site/camping site was near a lake.
sākt mācīties
camping
posh
The rooms at this posh hotel are very expensive.
sākt mācīties
chic; deftig
proprietor
The proprietor of the hotel welcomed us.
sākt mācīties
eigenaar
discomfort
She doesn't like the discomforts of camping.
sākt mācīties
ongemak
to pitch
They pitched their tent near a farm.
sākt mācīties
opzetten
to convert
The farm had been converted into a small hotel.
sākt mācīties
veranderen; verbouwen
flammable/inflammable
The tanker transported highly flammable/inflammable chemicals.
sākt mācīties
ontvlambaar
ticket
There was a parking ticket under the windscreen wiper.
sākt mācīties
bekeuring; bon
motorist
A motorist should know the traffic rules.
sākt mācīties
automobilist
vulnerable
A cyclist is very vulnerable in traffic.
sākt mācīties
kwetsbaar
to fine
He was fined for driving too fast.
sākt mācīties
bekeuren
fine
He had to pay a fine of f50.
sākt mācīties
boete
regulation
It's against the regulations to smoke in this bus.
sākt mācīties
regel
pressure
Could you please check the tyre pressure?
sākt mācīties
druk
to adjust
He adjusted the seat because he wanted to sleep.
sākt mācīties
verstellen
adjustable
This seat is adjustable.
sākt mācīties
verstelbaar
belt
It is safer to wear a seat belt in a car.
sākt mācīties
gordel; riem
traffic jam
After the accident there was an enormous traffic jam.
sākt mācīties
opstopping
to check
We stopped at a petrol station to check the oil level.
sākt mācīties
controleren
to collide
A car collided with a bus.
sākt mācīties
botsen
collision
The driver of the car died in the collision.
sākt mācīties
botsing
injured
The bus driver was badly injured.
sākt mācīties
gewond
injury
After two days he died from his injuries.
sākt mācīties
verwonding
damage
The damage to the car was very great.
sākt mācīties
schade
to damage
The car was badly damaged.
sākt mācīties
beschadigen
tailback
There was a tailback of 5 miles on the motorway.
sākt mācīties
file
to pull up
The lorry pulled up at a filling station.
sākt mācīties
stoppen
gently
When it is slippery, you should brake gently.
sākt mācīties
zacht; voorzichtig
commonplace
Air travel has now become commonplace.
sākt mācīties
gewoon
jammed
The roads to the coast were jammed with cars and caravans.
sākt mācīties
verstopt
congestion
If you leave early, you can avoid traffic congestions.
sākt mācīties
opstopping
congested
I was late because the roads were congested.
sākt mācīties
verstopt
to polish
When you polish a car, you make it shine.
sākt mācīties
poetsen
wax
Cars are polished with wax.
sākt mācīties
was
petrol
Does this car use petrol or diesel?
sākt mācīties
benzine
to run out
I think our petrol is running out.
sākt mācīties
opraken
vicinity
Is there a petrol station in the vicinity?
sākt mācīties
buurt
boot
He put the bags in the boot of the car.
sākt mācīties
bagageruimte
luggage
You can put your luggage in the boot.
sākt mācīties
bagage
rear
The rear of the car was damaged.
sākt mācīties
achterkant
puncture
There was a puncture in one of the rear tyres.
sākt mācīties
lek; gat
spare
He took a spare tyre from the boot
sākt mācīties
reserve
ramshackle
A ramshackle car is a danger on the road.
sākt mācīties
gammel
bonnet
The mechanic opened the bonnet to look at the engine.
sākt mācīties
motorkap
gear
Most cars have five gears.
sākt mācīties
versnelling
to reverse
He reversed the car into the garage.
sākt mācīties
achteruitrijden
grease
The mechanic's hands were covered with grease.
sākt mācīties
vet
rag
The mechanic cleaned his hands with an old rag.
sākt mācīties
lap; vod
characteristic/feature
The most important characteristic/feature of a sports car is that it is fast.
sākt mācīties
kenmerk
inevitable
The brakes didn't work and an accident was inevitable.
sākt mācīties
onvermijdelijk
economical
An economical car doesn't use much petrol.
sākt mācīties
zuinig
spare part/spare
It was difficult to get spare parts/spares for the old car.
sākt mācīties
onderdeel
occupant
All the occupants of the car were killed.
sākt mācīties
inzittende
to repair
The mechanic repaired the car.
sākt mācīties
repareren
to inflate
He repaired the tyre and inflated it.
sākt mācīties
oppompen
exhaust
There was a hole in the exhaust of the car.
sākt mācīties
uitlaat
to puncture
A nail had punctured the tyre.
sākt mācīties
doorboren
to take advantage of
She took advantage of the fine weather and opened the car roof.
sākt mācīties
gebruik maken van
glare
I couldn't see anything in the glare of the car's headlights.
sākt mācīties
fel licht
to outweigh
The advantages outweighed the disadvantages.
sākt mācīties
zwaarder wegen dan
to dazzle
I was dazzled by the headlights of a car.
sākt mācīties
verblinden
awkward
The mechanic was lying under the car in a very awkward position.
sākt mācīties
lastig; onhandig
summit
There is a big cross on the summit of the hill.
sākt mācīties
top
steep
Cycling on this steep hill is difficult.
sākt mācīties
steil
slope
The hill slope was too steep for the cyclists.
sākt mācīties
helling
landmark
This hill is a landmark for ships at sea.
sākt mācīties
baken; herkenningspunt
range
In the middle of the island there is a mountain range.
sākt mācīties
keten
cave
These caves in the rocks were used by smugglers.
sākt mācīties
grot
enormous/huge
In Canada there are many enormous/huge forests.
sākt mācīties
enorm groot
area
There are many lakes in this area.
sākt mācīties
gebied; streek
area
The area of this farm is two square miles.
sākt mācīties
oppervlakte
rural
Farmers live in rural areas.
sākt mācīties
plattelands -; landelijk
universe
The moon and the earth are part of the universe.
sākt mācīties
heelal
universal
Universal problems are general problems.
sākt mācīties
universeel
infinite
The universe is infinite.
sākt mācīties
oneindig
to wander
They wandered through the woods and lost their way.
sākt mācīties
zwerven
gipsy
Gipsies wander from place to place.
sākt mācīties
zigeuner
to dwell
These primitive people dwell in caves.
sākt mācīties
wonen
to ramble/to roam
We rambled/roamed through the woods for hours.
sākt mācīties
zwerven
to envelop
The mountain summit was enveloped in clouds.
sākt mācīties
hullen
to survey
From this hill you can survey the whole valley.
sākt mācīties
overzien
hazard
The expedition to Mount Everest was full of hazards.
sākt mācīties
gevaar
hazardous
Climbing this mountain is a hazardous adventure.
sākt mācīties
gevaarlijk
species
This species of bird is unknown in Europe.
sākt mācīties
soort
destruction
Helplessly they watched the destruction of the forest by fire.
sākt mācīties
verwoesting
destructive
Nothing could be done to stop the destructive fire.
sākt mācīties
vernietigend
edge
It's dangerous to walk on the edge of a cliff.
sākt mācīties
rand
precipice
Don't drive too near the edge of the precipice.
sākt mācīties
afgrond
(in)visible
From Dover the French coast is visible.
sākt mācīties
(on)zichtbaar
site
The new houses will be built on this site.
sākt mācīties
terrein
level
The village lies 700 metres above sea level.
sākt mācīties
niveau; peil
to exterminate
His job was to exterminate rats.
sākt mācīties
uitroeien
extermination
We must stop the extermination of this species.
sākt mācīties
uitroeiing
peninsula
A peninsula is almost surrounded by water.
sākt mācīties
schiereiland
mainland
From the island you can see the mainland.
sākt mācīties
vasteland
beyond
The village lies beyond the hills.
sākt mācīties
achter; voorbij
brink
He stood on the brink of the precipice.
sākt mācīties
rand
boundary
The river forms the boundary between the two countries.
sākt mācīties
grens
to designate
This area has been designated as a National Park.
sākt mācīties
aanwijzen
by and large
By and large the beaches in France were clean.
sākt mācīties
over't algemeen
arid
The Sahara is a very arid area.
sākt mācīties
droog; dor
solitary
We met a solitary horseman in the wood.
sākt mācīties
eenzaam; alleen
solitude
Many people like the solitude of the moors.
sākt mācīties
eenzaamheid
to mar
A big marred the beautiful landscape.
sākt mācīties
bederven
to inflict
The damage inflicted by the hurricane was enormous.
sākt mācīties
toebrengen
to vanish
Some species of animals have vanished from the earth.
sākt mācīties
verdwijnen
abyss
Don't walk on the edge of the abyss.
sākt mācīties
afgrond
leap
This is an enormous leap forward.
sākt mācīties
sprong
to leap
The horse leapt over the ditch.
sākt mācīties
springen
polite
It is polite to use 'please'.
sākt mācīties
beleefd
impolite
The opposite of 'polite' is impolite.
sākt mācīties
onbeleefd
to realize
Do you realize what you are doing?
sākt mācīties
beseffen
consequence
Do you realize the consequences of your behaviour?
sākt mācīties
gevolg
consequently
He didn't work; consequently he failed his exam.
sākt mācīties
als gevolg; daarom
to sneer at
The television critics sneered at the popular soap series.
sākt mācīties
neerkijken op
to tamper with
Someone has been tampering with my scooter.
sākt mācīties
knoeien aan
row/quarrel
The child heard that the parents were having a row/quarrel.
sākt mācīties
ruzie
to quarrel
The two sisters often quarrel.
sākt mācīties
ruzie maken
to persevere
In spite of the difficulties, he persevered.
sākt mācīties
volhouden; volharden
to insult/to offend
He is angry because you've insulted/offended him.
sākt mācīties
beledigen
insult/offence
He took it as a personal insult/offence.
sākt mācīties
belediging
offensive
You should apologize for your offensive remarks.
sākt mācīties
beledigend
furious
She became furious when he insulted her.
sākt mācīties
woedend
to tease
The girls teased John about his new haircut.
sākt mācīties
plagen
to obtain
Why didn't he obtain permission to be absent?
sākt mācīties
(ver)krijgen
prudish
Her prudish mother didn't allow her to go out in the evening.
sākt mācīties
preuts
haughty
She gave me a haughty look and walked on.
sākt mācīties
hooghartig
complacent/smug
A complacent/smug person is very pleased with himself.
sākt mācīties
zelfvoldaan
complacency
There is no reason for complacency.
sākt mācīties
zelfvoldaanheid
unruly
The teacher couldn't handle the unruly class.
sākt mācīties
lastig; onhandelbaar
to mould
Our character is mainly moulded by our parents.
sākt mācīties
vormen; kneden
boisterous
Boisterous people make a lot of noise.
sākt mācīties
luidruchtig
to heed
He didn't heed my warning.
sākt mācīties
acht slaan op
impetuous
Children are more impetuous than older people.
sākt mācīties
onstuimig
mob
The angry mob threw stones at the police.
sākt mācīties
menigte
engaging
She is a very engaging person.
sākt mācīties
innemend; aardig
peculiarity
Every person has his/her own peculiarities.
sākt mācīties
eigenaardigheid
rude
It's rude to point at people.
sākt mācīties
onbeleefd
(dis)honest
To be quite honest, I don't like your new sweater.
sākt mācīties
(on)eerlijk
honesty
She had answered in all honesty.
sākt mācīties
eerlijkheid
to agree
I quite agree with you.
sākt mācīties
het eens zijn
to disagree
I'm afraid I disagree with you.
sākt mācīties
het oneens zijn
agreement
There was no general agreement about the plan.
sākt mācīties
overeenstemming
disagreement
There was a lot of disagreement in the political party.
sākt mācīties
verschil van mening; onenigheid
harm
That dog won't do you any harm.
sākt mācīties
kwaad
to harm
It won't harm you to work a little harder.
sākt mācīties
kwaad doen
harmful
Do you know the harmful effects of smoking?
sākt mācīties
schadelijk
harmless
Most spiders are harmless.
sākt mācīties
onschadelijk
to decide
The teacher decided to punish the impudent pupil.
sākt mācīties
besluiten; beslissen
decisive
Napoleon lost the decisive battle of Waterloo.
sākt mācīties
beslissend
decision
He protested against the decision.
sākt mācīties
besluit; beslissing
to spoil
Grandmother always spoils her grandchildren.
sākt mācīties
verwennen
affair
This is my affair, not yours.
sākt mācīties
zaak
to mind
Please mind your own business!
sākt mācīties
zich bemoeien met
deliberately
The pupil deliberately dropped his book.
sākt mācīties
opzettelijk
improper
Laughing in church is improper behaviour.
sākt mācīties
onfatsoenlijk
to meddle in
Don't meddle in my affairs.
sākt mācīties
zich bemoeien met
to question
I have no reason to question his honesty.
sākt mācīties
in twijfel trekken
rash
I'm afraid your decision was a little rash.
sākt mācīties
overhaast
breach
Your action is a breach of our contract.
sākt mācīties
breuk
malice
Though you insulted me, I bear you no malice.
sākt mācīties
wrok
malicious
Malicious gossip can do a lot of harm.
sākt mācīties
boosaardig
to scold
The mother scolded her son for being late.
sākt mācīties
een standje geven
to forsake (forsook-forsaken)
Even his best friends had forsaken him.
sākt mācīties
in de steek laten
league
The English football league has four divisions.
sākt mācīties
competitie
to challenge
The boxer challenged the world champion.
sākt mācīties
uitdagen
challenge
He accepted the challenge.
sākt mācīties
uitdaging
association
FA stands for 'Football Association'.
sākt mācīties
bond
(im)partial
A referee should be impartial.
sākt mācīties
(on)partijdig
(im)partiality
A referee should not show any partiality.
sākt mācīties
(on)partijdigheid
to exchange
At the end of the match the players exchanged shirts.
sākt mācīties
ruilen; uitwisselen
event
The next event will be the 100 metres race.
sākt mācīties
gebeurtenis
to lag behind
One of the runners was so tired that he was lagging behind.
sākt mācīties
achterblijven
to cheer
The supporters cheered when their team scored.
sākt mācīties
juichen
rule
Do you know the rules of cricket?
sākt mācīties
(spel) regel
substitute
Peter played as substitute in the first team.
sākt mācīties
invaller; vervanger
match
The boxer was no match for the world champion.
sākt mācīties
partij; gelijke
fair
One of the principles in sports is fair play.
sākt mācīties
sportief
honourable
Arsenal lost but it was an honourable defeat.
sākt mācīties
eervol
advantage
Playing a home match is usually an advantage.
sākt mācīties
voordeel
disadvantage
Playing an away match is usually a disadvantage.
sākt mācīties
nadeel
to stick to (stuck-stuck)
The referee stuck to his decision.
sākt mācīties
blijven bij
to observe
All the players should observe the rules of the game.
sākt mācīties
zich houden aan
observance
Observance of the rules in sport is very important.
sākt mācīties
naleving
entry
There were two thousand entries for the marathon.
sākt mācīties
inschrijving; deelnemer
to proclaim
The athlete was proclaimed sportsman of the year.
sākt mācīties
uitroepen
to benefit
Some exercise will benefit your health.
sākt mācīties
goed doen
benefit
One of the benefits of sport is a healthy body.
sākt mācīties
voordeel; nut
beneficial
Swimming is beneficial to your health.
sākt mācīties
goed; gunstig
to toss
The referee tossed a coin into the air.
sākt mācīties
(op)gooien
trial
After many physical trials the expedition reached the North Pole.
sākt mācīties
beproeving
to acclaim
The crowd acclaimed the champion.
sākt mācīties
toejuichen
to match
No one can match him in kicking penalties.
sākt mācīties
evenaren
tournament
He was the best boxer in the tournament.
sākt mācīties
tournooi
endurance
Long-distance runners need a lot of endurance.
sākt mācīties
uithoudingsvermogen
gender
There were doubts whether the athlete was of male or female gender.
sākt mācīties
geslacht
in favour of
The referee's decision was in favour of the home team.
sākt mācīties
ten gunste van
to disqualify
The athlete was disqualified because she had taken dope.
sākt mācīties
diskwalificeren
facility
Our town has many sports facilities.
sākt mācīties
voorziening; faciliteit
agreement
He signed an agreement with Barcelona for two years.
sākt mācīties
overeenkomst
exercise
You are growing fat; you need more exercise.
sākt mācīties
lichaamsbeweging
runner-up
Our team was runner-up in the football tournament.
sākt mācīties
tweede
to manage (to)
He managed to break the world record.
sākt mācīties
slagen (in)
to succeed (in)
After 5 days they succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain.
sākt mācīties
slagen (in)
to perform
The athlete took dope to perform better.
sākt mācīties
presteren
performance
Without dope his performance would have been less.
sākt mācīties
prestatie
to jeer at
The supporters jeered at the referee, who disallowed a goal.
sākt mācīties
uitjouwen
to toil
The cyclists toiled up the steep mountain.
sākt mācīties
zwoegen
senseless
The boxer was knocked out and was senseless for two minutes.
sākt mācīties
bewusteloos
keen on
She is very keen on windsurfing.
sākt mācīties
gek op
keen
She is a keen tennis player.
sākt mācīties
enthousiast
stamina
You need great stamina to run the marathon.
sākt mācīties
uithoudingsvermogen
to ascend
It took us two hours to ascend the hill.
sākt mācīties
beklimmen
ascent
The ascent of the mountain was difficult.
sākt mācīties
beklimming
to descend
Descending the mountain was more difficult than climbing it.
sākt mācīties
afdalen
to exercise
He exercised his muscles by lifting heavy weights.
sākt mācīties
oefenen
to favour
She favours the team in the blue shirts.
sākt mācīties
ergens voor zijn; steunen
to maltreat/to ill-treat
The woman left her husband because she was maltreated/ill-treated.
sākt mācīties
mishandelen
to blame
He blamed the cyclist for the accident.
sākt mācīties
de schuld geven
to take the blame
He had to take the blame for everything.
sākt mācīties
de schuld op zich nemen
it is my fault
It was not my fault.
sākt mācīties
het is mijn schuld
economical
His mother was an economical housewife.
sākt mācīties
zuinig
thrift
Thanks to her thrift she could save some money.
sākt mācīties
zuinigheid
completely/entirely
It was completely/entirely your own fault.
sākt mācīties
helemaal
flimsy
A flimsy excuse is not a very good excuse.
sākt mācīties
zwak
pretext
A pretext is a flimsy excuse.
sākt mācīties
smoes
to exert oneself
He is lazy; he never exerts himself very much.
sākt mācīties
zich inspannen
exertion
The sick man had to avoid all exertion.
sākt mācīties
inspanning
to mock
The naughty boys mocked the old man.
sākt mācīties
bespotten
mockery
There was a tone of mockery in his voice.
sākt mācīties
spot
rascal
'You little rascal! Where have you hidden my shoes?'
sākt mācīties
schurk
to pry into
Don't pry into other people's business.
sākt mācīties
je neus steken in
to trifle with
He is not a man to be trifled with.
sākt mācīties
spotten met
stealthy
The woman stealthily put a watch in her bag.
sākt mācīties
stiekem; heimelijk
thrifty
A thrifty person doesn't waste money.
sākt mācīties
zuinig
spendthrift
A spendthrift likes to waste money.
sākt mācīties
verkwister
to preach
'Practise what you preach' is a well-known expression.
sākt mācīties
verkondigen; prediken
mainspring
Money is the mainspring of everything he does.
sākt mācīties
drijfveer
to redress
He did all he could to redress the wrongs.
sākt mācīties
herstellen
to concede
He had to concede that he had made a mistake.
sākt mācīties
toegeven
to argue
They often argue about politics.
sākt mācīties
twisten
argument
They had an argument about money.
sākt mācīties
ruzie
to cancel/call off
The match was cancelled/called off because of the snow.
sākt mācīties
afgelasten
to support
A supporter supports his club.
sākt mācīties
steunen
spectacle
The opening-ceremony of the Olympic Games was a great spectacle.
sākt mācīties
schouwspel
to promote
The Olympic Games promote international relations.
sākt mācīties
bevorderen
artificial
The hockey club had one field with artificial grass.
sākt mācīties
kunst(matig)
to go in for
Do you go in for sports?
sākt mācīties
doen aan
spectator
How many spectators saw the match?
sākt mācīties
toeschouwer
referee
The referee blew his whistle.
sākt mācīties
scheidsrechter
to disallow
The referee disallowed a goal.
sākt mācīties
afkeuren
to deserve
The best team deserves to win.
sākt mācīties
verdienen
to eliminate
In the quarter-finals Chelsea was eliminated by Liverpool.
sākt mācīties
uitschakelen
to beat/to defeat
Ajax beat/defeated Arsenal by 3-2.
sākt mācīties
verslaan
defeat
So far we have had three defeats and one win.
sākt mācīties
nederlaag
win
So far we have had three defeats and one win.
sākt mācīties
overwinning
draw
The match ended in a draw: 2-2.
sākt mācīties
gelijk spel
to exhaust
At the end of the race he was completely exhausted.
sākt mācīties
uitputten
to intervene
The referee intervened between two fighting players.
sākt mācīties
tussenbeide komen
to attempt
She attempted to swim across the Channel.
sākt mācīties
proberen
attempt
Her first attempt was successful.
sākt mācīties
poging
to endeavour
To endeavour is a very formal word for 'to try'.
sākt mācīties
proberen
endeavour
All his endeavours failed.
sākt mācīties
poging
let alone
He was so exhausted that he couldn't walk, let alone run.
sākt mācīties
laat staan
to limp
The football player limped off the field.
sākt mācīties
hinken
exhaustion
The winner of the marathon was in a state of exhaustion.
sākt mācīties
uitputting
inexhaustible
His energy seems inexhaustible.
sākt mācīties
onuitputtelijk
stern
The back end of the ship is the stern.
sākt mācīties
achtersteven
bow
The front part of a ship is the bow.
sākt mācīties
boeg
porthole
The cabin had one small porthole.
sākt mācīties
patrijspoort
voyage
The voyage across the Atlantic took 7 days.
sākt mācīties
(zee)reis
ferry
We crossed by ferry from Calais to Dover.
sākt mācīties
veerboot
navigation
The river wasn't deep enough for navigation.
sākt mācīties
scheepvaart
cabin
We had a cabin on the night-boat.
sākt mācīties
hut
berth
There were four berths in the cabin.
sākt mācīties
kooi
binoculars
The captain was looking through his binoculars.
sākt mācīties
verrekijker
to propel
The hovercraft was propelled by two jet-engines.
sākt mācīties
voortstuwen
yacht
The sailing yacht had two cabins.
sākt mācīties
jach
vessel
At sea we saw many large vessels.
sākt mācīties
vaartuig
to board
The passengers boarded the plane at 12 o'clock.
sākt mācīties
instappen
altitude
The plane was flying at an altitude of 4,000 feet.
sākt mācīties
hoogte
to hijack
The plane was hijacked by a terrorist.
sākt mācīties
kapen
course
The course of the plane was north-west.
sākt mācīties
koers
runway
The plane took off from the runway.
sākt mācīties
startbaan
duty free/tax free
There's a duty free/tax free shop at most airports.
sākt mācīties
belastingvrij
to cancel
Our flight was cancelled because of the fog.
sākt mācīties
annuleren
fuel
What kind of fuel does a plane use ?.
sākt mācīties
brandstof
to fuel
The aircraft was fuelled in the air.
sākt mācīties
van brandstof voorzien
to act
In case of an emergency a pilot has to act very quickly.
sākt mācīties
handelen
craft
The harbour was full of all kinds of craft.
sākt mācīties
vaartuig
to scan
He scanned the horizon with his binoculars.
sākt mācīties
afspeuren
peril
Storms and shipwrecks are the perils of the sea.
sākt mācīties
gevaar
perilous
Perilous is a formal word for 'dangerous'.
sākt mācīties
gevaarlijk
to be bound for
That ship is bound for New York.
sākt mācīties
op weg zijn naar
to alter
The pilot altered his course.
sākt mācīties
wijzigen
to toss
The small boat was tossed about by the waves.
sākt mācīties
heen en weer slingeren
to batter
The waves battered against the wrecked ship.
sākt mācīties
beuken; slaan
geared to
This small harbour is not geared to big tankers.
sākt mācīties
uitgerust voor
abroad
She often travels abroad
sākt mācīties
in/naar het buitenland
to arrange
The travel agency arranged their trip to Indonesia.
sākt mācīties
regelen
arrangement
Have you made all the arrangements for your stay abroad?
sākt mācīties
regeling
customs
The customs checked our luggage.
sākt mācīties
douane
to declare
The customs asked me if I had anything to declare.
sākt mācīties
aangeven
resort
Brighton is a popular English seaside resort.
sākt mācīties
vakantieplaats
destination
After a three hours' drive we reached our destination.
sākt mācīties
bestemming
impression
What was your first impression of London?
sākt mācīties
indruk
impressive
St Paul's cathedral is an impressive building.
sākt mācīties
indrukwekkend
to surround
The town is surrounded by woods.
sākt mācīties
omgeven
surroundings
The surroundings of this town are beautiful.
sākt mācīties
omgeving
to explore
We explored the surroundings of the town.
sākt mācīties
verkennen
to border on
Scotland borders on England.
sākt mācīties
grenzen aan
border/frontier
Holland has borders/frontiers with Belgium and Germany.
sākt mācīties
grens
(in)valid
This passport is no longer valid.
sākt mācīties
(on)geldig
map
I cannot find this village on the map.
sākt mācīties
kaart
scale
What scale is this map?
sākt mācīties
schaal
to equip
The ship was equipped for an expedition to the North Pole.
sākt mācīties
uitrusten
equipment
He bought new camping equipment.
sākt mācīties
uitrusting
form
Please fill in this form.
sākt mācīties
formulier
to apply for
Before travelling to Russia he applied for a visa.
sākt mācīties
aanvragen
application
He had to fill in an application form.
sākt mācīties
aanvraag
gear
The mountaineer checked his gear.
sākt mācīties
uitrusting
haphazard(ly)
We chose this holiday destination haphazardly.
sākt mācīties
op goed geluk; lukraak
at your disposal
When I'm not using my tent, it is at your disposal.
sākt mācīties
tot je beschikking
tentative
In January we always make tentative holiday plans.
sākt mācīties
voorzichtig
to attach
She attached a label to her suitcase.
sākt mācīties
vastmaken
encounter
They had an unexpected encounter with a bear.
sākt mācīties
ontmoeting
to encounter
The expedition encountered many difficulties.
sākt mācīties
tegenkomen; ondervinden

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