Extremely simplified grammar - Erittäin yksinkertaistettu kielioppi

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sākt mācīties

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jautājums atbilde
to have
I have a cat. You have a dog. We have a house. They have a car.
sākt mācīties
The subject with a -lla/-llä ending + "on" (the 3rd person singular of the verb "to be"). I have > minulla on, you have > sinulla on, she has > hänellä on etc.
Minulla on kissa. Sinulla on koira. Meillä on talo. Heillä on auto.
What else is there to learn?
sākt mācīties
A lot! Noun cases, conjugations of verbs in other tenses, consonant gradation, relative and demonstrative pronouns, post positions etc... Study hard and you will be fine!;)
type 3 verbs
I come. You come. She/he goes. We go. You wash. They wash.
sākt mācīties
The infinitive marker can be –la/–lä; -(s)ta/-(s)tä or –na/–nä. Remove the infinitive marker and add -e before the personal ending. The 3rd person singular gets -ee at the end!
Minä tulen. Sinä tulet. Hän menee. Me menemme. Te pesette. He pesevät.
continuous form
I am walking. He is singing.
sākt mācīties
No continuous form. The present tense is used for present continuous.
Minä kävelen. Hän laulaa.
How many noun cases are there in Finnish?
sākt mācīties
15. These cases are nominative, genitive, accusative, partitive, inessive, elative, illative, adessive, ablative, allative, essive, translative, instructive, abessive, and comicative. We won't go through them on this lesson:)
type 4 verbs
I wake up. She/he wakes up. We want. They want.
sākt mācīties
The infinitive marker is -a/-ä; the -t before it changes into a/ä before personal ending. The 3rd person singular gets -aa/-ää at the end.
Minä herään. Hän herää. Me haluamme. He haluavat.
negative forms of verbs
I don't talk. You don't drink. She/he doesn't go. We don't choose. You don't eat. They don't wash.
sākt mācīties
There is a negative word for each person, and it has the personal ending so the verb has none. The form of the verb is taken from the 1st person singular by removing the personal ending - for instance, minä puhun -> minä en puhu.
Minä en puhu. Sinä et juo. Hän ei mene. Me emme valitse. Sinä et syö. He eivät pese.
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Kursā ietilpst arī šādas speciālo zīmju komplekti:

Numbers - NumerotAnd, or, but, so - Ja, tai, mutta, niinSpace - PaikatUseful nouns - Hyödyllisiä substantiivejaUseful phrases - Hyödyllisiä fraasejaFeatures - OminaisuudetTime - AikaA typical conversation from a student's book;) - Tyypillinen keskustelu oppikirjan mukaan;)Learning new things - Uuden oppiminen

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