FCOM VOL 2 (Type Rating)

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What do PLT and CPLT identify in the A220 FCOM?
sākt mācīties
Physical crew positions: PLT is the left pilot position and CPLT is the right pilot position.
What are OEB Immediate Actions?
sākt mācīties
Actions identified in an Operations Engineering Bulletin that must be memorized and immediately applied without referring to the OEB.
When do MMEL requirements cease to apply?
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After the thrust levers are advanced at the start of takeoff.
When may a tripped circuit breaker normally be reset or cycled in flight?
sākt mācīties
Only when an explicit FCOM or QRH procedure specifies that action.
Up to what altitude is the basic A220 approved for flight in icing conditions?
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Up to 35,000 ft.
What is the basic maximum landing approach-path angle in Chapter 2?
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3.5 degrees
Can structural MTOW or MLW be further restricted?
sākt mācīties
Yes. Performance considerations may impose a lower permitted weight.
What effect does landing-gear retraction have on the A220 CG position?
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The effect is negligible.
What is the A220 VMO at and below 8,000 ft?
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300 KIAS.
What is the A220 high-altitude maximum operating Mach number?
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Mach 0.82.
What are the A220 VFE values for FLAP 1 through FLAP 5?
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FLAP 1: 230 KIAS; FLAP 2: 210 KIAS; FLAP 3: 210 KIAS; FLAP 4: 190 KIAS; FLAP 5: 170 KIAS.
What is the maximum landing-gear extension speed on the A220?
sākt mācīties
250 KIAS.
What is the maximum landing-gear retraction speed on the A220?
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220 KIAS.
What is the maximum speed with the landing gear extended?
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250 KIAS.
What is the recommended turbulence penetration speed on the A220?
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265 KIAS at or below 10,000 ft, or 280 KIAS above 10,000 ft, or Mach 0.75, whichever is lower.
What is the maximum windshield-wiper operating speed?
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250 KIAS.
What is the A220 tire limit speed?
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195 knots ground speed.
Does operating below VA make rapid alternating control inputs structurally safe?
sākt mācīties
No. Rapid and large alternating control inputs may cause structural failure at any speed, including below VA.
What restriction applies to full control inputs in Direct Mode?
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Full elevator, rudder and aileron inputs and maneuvers near stall angle of attack must be confined to speeds below VA.
What is the A220 maximum operating altitude?
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41,000 ft.
What are the maximum and minimum ambient temperatures approved for A220 takeoff and landing?
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Maximum +52.5°C and minimum -54°C.
What are the A220 maneuvering limit load factors with flaps up and flaps down?
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Flaps up: -1.0 g to +2.5 g; flaps down: 0.0 g to +2.0 g.
At what OAT does the A220 FCOM define cold-weather operations?
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At an OAT of 0°C or below.
Is takeoff permitted with frost, ice, snow, or slush adhering to an A220 critical surface?
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No.
When is engine operation prohibited in ground fog?
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When OAT is below -18°C.
When is takeoff prohibited in ground freezing fog?
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When ground freezing fog exists and visibility is less than 150 m (500 ft).
Is infrared deicing approved on the A220?
sākt mācīties
No. Infrared deicing is prohibited.
What is the ground temperature threshold for required cowl anti-ice use?
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OAT 10°C or below when the specified moisture or surface-contamination conditions exist.
How are in-flight icing conditions defined for A220 anti-ice limitations?
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TAT 10°C or below with visible moisture, except when SAT is -40°C or below.
What is the takeoff temperature threshold for required wing anti-ice use?
sākt mācīties
OAT 5°C or below with the specified visible-moisture or runway-contamination conditions.
What are the key A220 wing anti-ice limitations in flight?
sākt mācīties
Do not hold in icing with flaps/slats extended; wing anti-ice must be OFF above 35,000 ft and must not be ON above TAT 15°C.
What action is required when A220 SLD icing is identified?
sākt mācīties
Select wing and cowl anti-ice ON and leave the icing conditions; continued operation in SLD icing is prohibited.
When is A220 ground engine ice shedding required?
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At OAT 3°C or below with visible moisture.
What is the A220 ground engine ice-shedding schedule?
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Momentarily increase to at least 60% N1 at intervals not exceeding 30 minutes, with the final ice shedding within 5 minutes before takeoff.
What speed correction is required for a FLAP 5 approach and landing in icing conditions?
sākt mācīties
Increase VREF, VAC, and VGA by 5 KIAS.
What is the maximum approved runway slope for A220 takeoff and landing?
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±2%.
What is the basic maximum A220 tailwind component for takeoff and landing?
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15 kt.
What source must be used for the A220 Smoke/Fire/Fumes procedure?
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The QRH.
What are the maximum wind limits for passenger and cargo door operation?
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40 kt for opening or closing and 65 kt with the door held open.
What are the A220 pressurization differential-pressure limits?
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Maximum positive 8.8 psid, maximum negative -0.5 psid, and no more than 1.0 psid at initial touchdown.
What are the A220 autopilot minimum engagement and minimum use heights in the applicable configuration?
sākt mācīties
Minimum engagement 400 ft AGL; minimum use 80 ft AGL.
What is the minimum APU oil temperature for starting?
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-40°C.
What are the APU start-attempt limitations?
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No more than three starts or start attempts in one hour, with at least two minutes between attempts.
What is the general maximum altitude for APU bleed-air extraction?
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23,000 ft, subject to the detailed pack, occupant, and temperature limitations.
What is the maximum altitude with A220 slats or flaps extended?
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20,000 ft.
What are the limitations for manually extended A220 flight spoilers?
sākt mācīties
At least 300 ft AGL and at least VREF + 10 KIAS; MAX spoilers are for emergencies only.
What happens to fuel remaining in a tank when its fuel quantity indicator reads zero?
sākt mācīties
It is considered unusable.
What is the minimum A220 fuel quantity for go-around?
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442 kg (975 lb) per wing under the specified level-aircraft and maximum 10-degree nose-up climb-attitude conditions.
What are the A220 bulk-fuel temperature limits relevant to takeoff?
sākt mācīties
Maximum bulk fuel temperature is +52.5°C and takeoff is prohibited below -37°C.
What must be the status of manual fuel transfer and gravity crossflow for takeoff?
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They must be OFF.
Can A220 FPLN UPLINK be used in flight?
sākt mācīties
No. Its use in flight is prohibited and any REQUEST PENDING must be cleared before takeoff.
When must NAV mode be selected for a localizer approach?
sākt mācīties
Before the Final Approach Fix.
What speed mode must be used when flying VAPP in final landing configuration?
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MAN SPD.
Is QFE altimeter setting permitted on the A220?
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No. QFE operation is prohibited.
What is the minimum engine oil temperature for takeoff?
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49°C.
How long may maximum takeoff thrust normally be used?
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5 minutes, extendable to 10 minutes for an OEI contingency.
What cooling period is required after three engine start attempts or four minutes of continuous cranking?
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30 minutes.
How long must an engine normally operate at or near idle before shutdown?
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At least three cumulative minutes; near idle is up to 40% N1.
What is required in Engine Takeoff Wind Zone 3?
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Takeoff is prohibited.
What applies if either wing tank contains more than 2,830 kg of fuel?
sākt mācīties
Unattended APU operation is prohibited and the left engine must be started first.
When is manual fuel transfer required on the ground if a wing tank exceeds 2,830 kg?
sākt mācīties
When the center tank contains less than 10,670 kg; transfer fuel from the affected wing tank to the center tank until below 2,830 kg.
What do the symbols 🔹 and 🔹🔹 mean in A220 normal procedures?
sākt mācīties
🔹 means first flight of the day; 🔹🔹 means once a day.
Why must the first four Power-on steps be performed from memory?
sākt mācīties
Because the ECL is not available before the batteries are turned on.
What are the first four A220 Power-on memory actions?
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PARK BRAKE ON; BATT 1 AUTO; BATT 2 AUTO; ECL on DU2.
How long should the crew wait between aircraft power-off and power-on?
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15 seconds.
How long should Ground Service Mode be OFF before aircraft power-up?
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At least one minute.
How long must the APU switch be held in START during the Power-on procedure?
sākt mācīties
At least 3 seconds, then allow it to return to RUN.
What must occur before electrical-system configuration changes are made during APU start?
sākt mācīties
APU GEN must show online on the ELEC synoptic.
What must be done before another APU start attempt after an APU SHUTDOWN advisory during start?
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Set the APU switch to OFF.
When must the A220 Cabin Inspection be completed?
sākt mācīties
Before the first flight of the day or after any crew change.
How long must the cabin ceiling and sidewall lights remain BRIGHT before the first flight?
sākt mācīties
At least 30 minutes.
What indications are expected during a lavatory smoke-detector self-test?
sākt mācīties
The detector sounds, the status indicator turns red, and the ceiling advisory panel flashes orange.
What is the required condition of thrust-reverser and fan-cowl latches during the walkaround?
sākt mācīties
Latched and flush.
What is the required thrust-reverser condition during the external walkaround?
sākt mācīties
Stowed.
What is the expected position of the MFS and ground spoilers during the walkaround?
sākt mācīties
Flush with the upper wing surface.
Can clear ice form on an A220 wing when ambient temperature is above 0°C?
sākt mācīties
Yes, if cold-soaked fuel at 0°C or below chills the wing skin and moisture freezes on it.
When must pilots specifically ensure that the upper wing is free of clear ice?
sākt mācīties
When fuel temperature is 0°C or below and high humidity or visible moisture is present.
What must not be done during the APU start cycle?
sākt mācīties
Do not make electrical-system configuration changes until APU GEN is online.
What must be done if APU SHUTDOWN appears during the APU start cycle?
sākt mācīties
Set the APU switch OFF before attempting another start.
How is preliminary takeoff performance verified on the A220?
sākt mācīties
PF and PM compute it independently and compare the results.
How many landing-gear pins must be accounted for onboard during Preflight?
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Three.
Which side should XFR be selected to during Preflight?
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The PF side.
What transponder and TCAS configuration is checked during Preflight?
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XPDR 1 selected, TCAS AUTO, and Flight ID inserted.
What altitude should be set in the FCP altitude window during Preflight?
sākt mācīties
The initial expected clearance altitude.
When is the A220 ice-detector test performed?
sākt mācīties
On the first flight of the day.
What confirms successful completion of the ice-detector test?
sākt mācīties
An ICE caution is displayed and the test subsequently shows DONE.
Who must check EICAS and INFO messages during Preflight?
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Both pilots.
What are the normal Preflight selections for AUTOBRAKE and NOSE STEER?
sākt mācīties
AUTOBRAKE RTO and NOSE STEER OFF.
What ADS and IRS configuration must be confirmed during Preflight?
sākt mācīties
On-side ADS and IRS, with no white or amber ADS/IRS messages on the FMA.
What confirms the rudder trim is correctly centered after its Preflight test?
sākt mācīties
The rudder-trim triangle outline is green.
How is the A220 sidestick Preflight test performed?
sākt mācīties
Both pilots test their sidesticks in turn and verify correct indication and normal return to neutral.
What oxygen-mask setting is selected after the Preflight test?
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100%.
When are TOGA, NAV and VNAV configured for departure?
sākt mācīties
After the Preflight flow and FMS preparation are complete.
If HDG is expected after departure, which lateral mode must be used for takeoff?
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TO mode; HDG is selected later at a safe altitude.
When should the takeoff briefing normally be completed?
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Before calling for the Before Start checklist.
How long should the crew wait after changing from external power to APU power before disconnecting external power?
sākt mācīties
5 seconds.
What is the recommended external-air start pressure at sea level?
sākt mācīties
38 psi.
What is the maximum permitted external-air start pressure?
sākt mācīties
45 psi.
What hydraulic-pump configuration is recommended for engine start with external electrical power in use?
sākt mācīties
HYD 3A and 3B OFF for start, then AUTO after one or both engines are started.
Is single-engine taxi recommended on slippery or contaminated surfaces?
sākt mācīties
No.
What hydraulic selection is recommended before flap movement or flight-control checks with only the right engine operating? and what with only the left engine operating?
sākt mācīties
only right engine - PTU ON. only left engine - HYD 2B ON.
What must be true before moving the flight controls on the ground?
sākt mācīties
All hydraulic systems must be powered.
How often must the wing anti-ice test be completed?
sākt mācīties
Once per day.
What minimum N1 is required for the wing anti-ice test at or below 8,000 ft?
sākt mācīties
30% with dual-engine bleed; 50% with single-engine bleed.
What indicates successful completion of the wing anti-ice test?
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PASS.
What nose-steering selection is made after the Before Taxi flight-control check?
sākt mācīties
NOSE STEER ON.
What must the stabilizer trim match before takeoff?
sākt mācīties
The STAB TRIM value on the FMS PERF DEP page, within the green range.
What is the required rudder-trim condition before takeoff?
sākt mācīties
Centered and green.
What performance data must be used when the brakes are not held until takeoff thrust is set?
sākt mācīties
Rolling-takeoff performance.
Can a derated or FLEX takeoff be initiated without operative and armed autothrottle?
sākt mācīties
No.
What is the initial engine thrust setting during a normal takeoff?
sākt mācīties
Approximately 55% N1, stabilized on both engines.
By what speed must the thrust levers reach the takeoff setting?
sākt mācīties
Before 60 kt ground speed.
What is the required action for an autothrottle disconnect below 60 KIAS?
sākt mācīties
Abort the takeoff.
After an autothrottle disconnect above 60 KIAS during a derated takeoff, when may the takeoff continue?
sākt mācīties
When both engines match the target N1.
After an autothrottle disconnect above 60 KIAS during TO or TO FLEX, what is required to continue?
sākt mācīties
Set the thrust levers to MAX.
What does the PM call at 80 KIAS when takeoff thrust is correctly set?
sākt mācīties
EIGHTY KNOTS, THRUST SET.
What is the normal A220 takeoff rotation rate?
sākt mācīties
3 to 5 degrees per second toward the PTM.
When is POSITIVE CLIMB called?
sākt mācīties
When vertical speed is positive and radio altitude is increasing.
At what minimum height is the stabilized-climb mode-change gate?
sākt mācīties
Not below 400 ft AGL.
What is the key thrust-setting difference during a High Wind Takeoff?
sākt mācīties
After stabilizing near 55% N1, advance to takeoff thrust at 20 kt ground speed.
What is the PM callout at 20 kt during a High Wind Takeoff?
sākt mācīties
TWENTY KNOTS.
What are the maximum recommended takeoff crosswinds for RCC 6 to RCC 1?
sākt mācīties
32, 32, 27, 20, 10, and 10 kt.
Which engine may be started first using an external air source?
sākt mācīties
Either engine.
What are the LOT A220 maximum takeoff weight?
sākt mācīties
MTOW 63,049 kg.
What are the LOT A220 maximum landing weight?
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MLW 57,379 kg.
What is the maximum number of cabin occupants on the LOT A220?
sākt mācīties
154: up to 149 passengers and 5 cabin crew.
Which center-of-gravity envelope applies to the LOT A220?
sākt mācīties
The standard full CG envelope.
What diversion configuration is selected for the LOT A220?
sākt mācīties
60-minute diversion.
What is the recommended initial climb speed with all engines operating?
sākt mācīties
V2 + 10 KIAS.
What is the recommended initial climb speed with one engine inoperative?
sākt mācīties
V2.
What are the maximum bank angles in takeoff configuration with all engines operating and with one engine inoperative?
sākt mācīties
30° AEO; 15° OEI.
When does automatic wing anti-ice operation satisfy the daily wing anti-ice check objective?
sākt mācīties
After more than 3 consecutive minutes of automatic operation in flight without a failure.
What are the conditions for the in-flight wing anti-ice check during climb?
sākt mācīties
Below 31,000 ft, or below 19,000 ft with dual bleed and single pack, TAT 15°C or below, with CLB/CLB-1/CLB-2 maintained.
How long is wing anti-ice selected ON for the in-flight check during climb?
sākt mācīties
3 minutes.
What are the conditions for the wing anti-ice check during descent?
sākt mācīties
Below 31,000 ft, TAT 15°C or below, with thrust maintained at IDLE.
How long is the low-altitude wing anti-ice check below 19,000 ft before approach?
sākt mācīties
2 minutes.
What is Green Dot speed used for in holding?
sākt mācīties
It is the recommended holding speed because it results in minimum fuel flow.
What is the maximum bank angle at Green Dot with all engines operating?
sākt mācīties
30° up to 31,500 ft; 15° above 31,500 ft.
What is the maximum bank angle at Green Dot with one engine inoperative?
sākt mācīties
25°.
When destination QNH is displayed on the FMS PERF ARR page, what must be confirmed?
sākt mācīties
ALT is below 10,000 ft.
What difference between the FMS and charted final vertical path is acceptable?
sākt mācīties
0.1°.
What is the normally acceptable difference between the FMS and charted final lateral track?
sākt mācīties
1°.
What lateral-track difference is acceptable for a conventional radio NAVAID approach?
sākt mācīties
3°.
Who checks EICAS messages during the Descent and Approach procedure?
sākt mācīties
Both pilots.
How is MDA treated during a CDFA?
sākt mācīties
As a Decision Altitude.
What must be done at MDA during a CDFA if the required visual reference is not available?
sākt mācīties
Execute a go-around.
Does an FMS-based non-ILS approach display an ASA indication?
sākt mācīties
No.
By what height must the aircraft be stabilized after a GS/VGP intercept from above?
sākt mācīties
Before 1,000 ft AAE.
What modes should be armed before attempting a GS/VGP intercept from above?
sākt mācīties
APPR with GS or VGP armed.
What FCP altitude is used during a GS/VGP intercept-from-above recovery?
sākt mācīties
Not below 1,000 ft AAE.
What descent-rate range may be used if required to capture GS/VGP from above?
sākt mācīties
Approximately 1,000 to 1,500 ft/min descent.
What three conditions are recommended before selecting APPR for an ILS?
sākt mācīties
Cleared for the approach, within 25 NM of the runway threshold, and LOC deviation one dot or less.
By when should VNAV be deselected during an approach without vertical guidance?
sākt mācīties
At the latest 1 NM before the FAF in the detailed procedure.
When is the final FPA normally set when the FAF follows a level-off?
sākt mācīties
0.3 NM before the FAF.
What lateral mode transition occurs after localizer capture on a LOC-only approach?
sākt mācīties
Select NAV to transition from APPR LOC1/2 to LOC1/2.
What is the FDP?
sākt mācīties
The point at or before the FAF from which a constant descent is defined.
When may autothrottle be re-selected after the thrust levers have been advanced to takeoff thrust?
sākt mācīties
At or above 400 ft AGL.
What is the immediate response to unexpected autothrottle behavior in flight?
sākt mācīties
Disconnect autothrottle and operate the thrust levers manually.
With one or both thrust reversers inoperative and RWYCC 2 or below, what should be considered first?
sākt mācīties
Landing on a runway with RWYCC 3 or above.
Why must an A220 circling approach use FPA mode to capture MDA?
sākt mācīties
GS or VGP will not level the aircraft at circling MDA; FPA allows MDA capture.
What automation is recommended during the A220 circling maneuver until ready to maneuver to final?
sākt mācīties
HDG mode with AP and AT.
What must be set before leaving circling MDA?
sākt mācīties
The go-around altitude on the FCP.
What is the primary objective if visual references are lost during circling?
sākt mācīties
Climb, remain within the protected circling area, and join the missed approach of the initial instrument approach.
What vertical path does an FMS visual approach provide?
sākt mācīties
A 3-degree path to the runway threshold.
What is the normal A220 landing flap setting?
sākt mācīties
FLAP 4.
Can FLAP 5 be used for a normal short-field landing?
sākt mācīties
Yes, without additional operational restrictions.
What is the maximum bank at VREF in landing configuration with all engines operating?
sākt mācīties
25 degrees.
What speed correction permits up to 30 degrees bank in landing configuration?
sākt mācīties
VREF plus 5 kt.
What is the go-around flap setting from FLAP 4?
sākt mācīties
FLAP 2.
What is the go-around flap setting from FLAP 5?
sākt mācīties
FLAP 4.
What is the recommended AEO go-around speed?
sākt mācīties
VGA.
What is the recommended OEI go-around speed?
sākt mācīties
VAC.
What is the maximum AEO go-around bank angle at VGA?
sākt mācīties
30 degrees.
What is the maximum OEI go-around bank angle at VAC?
sākt mācīties
20 degrees.
What lateral/vertical modes initially engage for a go-around below 200 ft?
sākt mācīties
GA and (V)GA; above 200 ft FMS 1(2) is displayed when applicable.
What does SET mean in A220 standard phraseology?
sākt mācīties
Set a value without changing a mode.
What does SELECT mean in A220 standard phraseology?
sākt mācīties
Change, engage, or disengage a mode.
How are FMA changes normally called?
sākt mācīties
PF calls active modes without color and armed modes with color; PM responds CHECKED.
What are the standard control-transfer callouts when giving control?
sākt mācīties
YOU HAVE CONTROL — I HAVE CONTROL.
What is the automatic reverse-thrust cutback speed?
sākt mācīties
60 kt.
What must be confirmed before changing the electrical configuration during an APU start?
sākt mācīties
APU GEN online.
What must be confirmed before battery power is removed after APU shutdown?
sākt mācīties
APU cooldown complete and APU RPM 0%.
How long should power remain off before restoring aircraft power after a complete power-off?
sākt mācīties
At least 60 seconds.
What is GNSS jamming?
sākt mācīties
Interference that degrades or causes loss of GNSS reception.
What is GNSS spoofing?
sākt mācīties
Interference that causes erroneous GNSS data.
Which three cues make GNSS position unreliable in the FCOM supplementary procedure?
sākt mācīties
MAP position shift, magenta TAWS overlay, or FMS DR.
What are the first flight-path priorities when GNSS position becomes unreliable?
sākt mācīties
Select HDG, notify ATC, and inhibit TAWS TERR; then continue the READ & DO procedure.
How is the GNSS Interference Supplementary Procedure normally performed?
sākt mācīties
READ & DO, usually by the PM.

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