Gerund and Infinitive

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Adoro fare lunghe passeggiate la sera. (ADORE)
sākt mācīties
I adore going for long walks in the evening. (GERUND)
Non possono permettersi di comprare una macchina nuova adesso. (AFFORD)
sākt mācīties
They can’t afford to buy a new car right now. (INFINITIVE)
Aggiungi il sale dopo aver mescolato la farina. (AFTER)
sākt mācīties
Add the salt after mixing in the flour. (GERUND)
Abbiamo deciso di incontrarci alle 19:00. (AGREE)
sākt mācīties
We agreed to meet at 7 PM. (INFINITIVE)
Ci hanno permesso di partire presto. (ALLOW)
sākt mācīties
They allowed us to leave early. (INFINITIVE)
Apprezzo molto lavorare con un team così fantastico. (APPRECIATE)
sākt mācīties
I really appreciate working with such a great team. (GERUND)
Mi ha chiesto di aiutarla a portare le borse. (ASK)
sākt mācīties
She asked me to help her carry the bags. (INFINITIVE)
Hanno chiesto di non disturbarli durante la riunione. (ASK... NOT)
sākt mācīties
They asked not to disturb them during the meeting. (INFINITIVE)
Ha cercato di risolvere il puzzle senza aiuto. (ATTEMPT)
sākt mācīties
He attempted to solve the puzzle without any help. (INFINITIVE)
È abituato a svegliarsi presto ogni giorno. (BE ACCUSTOMED TO)
sākt mācīties
He’s accustomed to waking up early every day. (GERUND)
Ha paura di volare da sola. (BE AFRAID OF)
sākt mācīties
She’s afraid of flying alone. (GERUND)
È capace di finire il progetto da sola. (BE CAPABLE OF)
sākt mācīties
She’s capable of finishing the project on her own. (GERUND)
È interessato a imparare il francese. (BE INTERESTED IN)
sākt mācīties
He is interested in learning French. (GERUND)
Non vediamo l'ora di incontrarti. (BE LOOKING FORWARD TO)
sākt mācīties
We are looking forward to meeting you. (GERUND)
Sono abituato a svegliarmi presto. (BE USED TO)
sākt mācīties
I am used to getting up early. (GERUND)
Spegni la luce prima di uscire. (BEFORE)
sākt mācīties
Turn off the light before going out. (GERUND)
Puoi andare alla festa se finisci i compiti. (CAN)
sākt mācīties
You can go to the party if you finish your homework. (BASE FORM)
Non sopporto ascoltare la musica ad alto volume. (CAN'T STAND)
sākt mācīties
I can't stand listening to loud music. (GERUND)
Non gli importa pulire la sua stanza. (CAN’T BE BOTHERED)
sākt mācīties
He can’t be bothered to clean his room. (INFINITIVE)
Mi ha sorpreso studiare fino a tardi ieri sera. (CATCH)
sākt mācīties
She caught me studying late last night. (GERUND)
Hanno affermato di aver visto il film ieri sera. (CLAIM)
sākt mācīties
They claimed to have seen the movie last night. (INFINITIVE)
Ha continuato a lavorare sul progetto nonostante le distrazioni. (CONTINUE)
sākt mācīties
He continued working on the project despite the distractions. (GERUND)
L'ho convinta a unirsi al team. (CONVINCE)
sākt mācīties
I convinced her to join the team. (INFINITIVE)
Potrebbe venire alla festa se è libero. (COULD)
sākt mācīties
He could come to the party if he’s free. (BASE FORM)
Ho deciso di unirmi al nuovo corso di yoga. (DECIDE)
sākt mācīties
I decided to join the new yoga class. (INFINITIVE)
Ho deciso di non andare all'evento stasera. (DECIDE NOT)
sākt mācīties
I decided not to go to the event tonight. (INFINITIVE)
Hanno rimandato il prendere la decisione fino alla prossima settimana. (DELAY)
sākt mācīties
They delayed making the decision until next week. (GERUND)
Disprezza aspettare nel traffico. (DESPISE)
sākt mācīties
She despises waiting in traffic. (GERUND)
Non mi piace fare la burocrazia. (DISLIKE)
sākt mācīties
I dislike doing paperwork. (GERUND)
Non gli dispiace aspettare in fila. (DON’T MIND)
sākt mācīties
He doesn’t mind waiting in line. (GERUND)
Sogna di diventare una scrittrice di successo. (DREAM OF)
sākt mācīties
She dreams of becoming a successful author. (GERUND)
Hanno finito per comprare una macchina nuova invece. (END UP)
sākt mācīties
They ended up buying a new car instead. (GERUND)
Gli piace giocare a calcio nel fine settimana. (ENJOY)
sākt mācīties
He enjoys playing soccer on weekends. (GERUND)
Si aspetta di ricevere presto l'offerta di lavoro. (EXPECT)
sākt mācīties
She expects to get the job offer soon. (INFINITIVE)
Ci aspettavamo che arrivasse in orario. (EXPECT)
sākt mācīties
We expected him to arrive on time. (INFINITIVE)
Non è riuscita a completare il compito in tempo. (FAIL)
sākt mācīties
She failed to complete the task on time. (INFINITIVE)
Ti va di uscire a cena stasera? (FANCY)
sākt mācīties
Do you fancy going out for dinner tonight? (GERUND)
Ha sentito il suo tocco sulla spalla. (FEEL)
sākt mācīties
He felt her touch on his shoulder. (GERUND)
L'ho trovata che lavorava in cucina. (FIND)
sākt mācīties
I found her working in the kitchen. (GERUND)
Ho finito di leggere il libro ieri sera. (FINISH)
sākt mācīties
I finished reading the book last night. (GERUND)
Si sono concentrati sul migliorare il servizio clienti. (FOCUS ON)
sākt mācīties
They focused on improving customer service. (GERUND)
Lo hanno costretto a dimettersi dalla sua posizione. (FORCE)
sākt mācīties
They forced him to resign from his position. (INFINITIVE)
Ho dimenticato di aver portato il mio quaderno a lezione. (FORGET)
sākt mācīties
I forgot bringing my notebook to class. (GERUND)
Ho dimenticato di portare il mio quaderno a lezione. (FORGET)
sākt mācīties
I forgot to bring my notebook to class. (INFINITIVE)
L'ho fatta firmare il contratto. (GET)
sākt mācīties
I got her to sign the contract. (INFINITIVE)
Ha continuato a parlare per ore della sua vacanza. (GO ON)
sākt mācīties
She went on talking for hours about her vacation. (GERUND)
Sono bravo a cantare. (GOOD AT)
sākt mācīties
I am good at singing. (GERUND)
Odio svegliarmi presto la mattina. (HATE)
sākt mācīties
I hate getting up early in the morning. (GERUND)
Li abbiamo sentiti cantare nel parco. (HEAR)
sākt mācīties
We heard them singing in the park. (GERUND)
Puoi aiutarla a portare queste scatole? (HELP)
sākt mācīties
Can you help her carry these boxes? (BASE FORM)
Speriamo di vederti alla festa domani. (HOPE)
sākt mācīties
We hope to see you at the party tomorrow. (INFINITIVE)
Ha insistito per pagare il pasto. (INSIST ON)
sākt mācīties
He insisted on paying for the meal. (GERUND)
Ho trovato un lavoro invece di andare all'università. (INSTEAD OF)
sākt mācīties
I got a job instead of going to college. (GERUND)
Continua a interrompermi mentre parlo. (KEEP)
sākt mācīties
She keeps interrupting me while I’m talking. (GERUND)
Mi ha lasciato usare il suo telefono. (LET)
sākt mācīties
She let me use her phone. (BASE FORM)
Non vediamo l'ora di sentirti presto. (LOOK FORWARD TO)
sākt mācīties
We look forward to hearing from you soon. (GERUND)
Adoriamo fare escursioni in montagna durante le vacanze. (LOVE)
sākt mācīties
We love hiking in the mountains during the holidays. (GERUND)
Li ha fatti ridere con la sua battuta. (MAKE)
sākt mācīties
He made them laugh with his joke. (BASE FORM)
È riuscita a finire il lavoro nonostante gli ostacoli. (MANAGE)
sākt mācīties
She managed to finish the work despite the obstacles. (INFINITIVE)
Puoi andare via presto oggi. (MAY)
sākt mācīties
You may leave early today. (BASE FORM)
Non volevo ferire i tuoi sentimenti. (MEAN)
sākt mācīties
I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. (INFINITIVE)
Potremmo andare a fare una passeggiata dopo cena. (MIGHT)
sākt mācīties
We might go for a walk after dinner. (BASE FORM)
Poiché siamo già qui, potremmo anche visitare il museo. (MIGHT AS WELL)
sākt mācīties
Since we're already here, we might as well check out the museum. (BASE FORM)
Devi finire questo compito entro domani. (MUST)
sākt mācīties
You must finish this assignment by tomorrow. (BASE FORM)
Ho bisogno di finire questo rapporto entro le 15:00. (NEED)
sākt mācīties
I need to finish this report by 3 PM. (INFINITIVE)
L'insegnante ha avuto bisogno che gli studenti consegnassero i loro saggi (NEED)
sākt mācīties
The teacher needed the students to submit their essays. (INFINITIVE)
L'ho notato in piedi vicino alla porta. (NOTICE)
sākt mācīties
I noticed him standing by the door. (GERUND)
Ha osservato i bambini giocare fuori. (OBSERVE)
sākt mācīties
He observed the children playing outside. (GERUND)
Mi ha offerto di prendermi in aeroporto. (OFFER)
sākt mācīties
She offered to pick me up from the airport. (INFINITIVE)
Abbiamo intenzione di viaggiare all'estero la prossima estate. (PLAN)
sākt mācīties
We plan to travel abroad next summer. (INFINITIVE)
Hanno rimandato la partenza per le vacanze a causa della pandemia. (POSTPONE)
sākt mācīties
They postponed going on their holiday due to the pandemic. (GERUND)
Ha finto di essere malato per saltare la scuola. (PRETEND)
sākt mācīties
He pretended to be sick so he could skip school. (INFINITIVE)
Hanno promesso di aiutarmi con il mio progetto. (PROMISE)
sākt mācīties
They promised to help me with my project. (INFINITIVE)
Ha rifiutato di partecipare alla riunione. (REFUSE)
sākt mācīties
He refused to participate in the meeting. (INFINITIVE)
Ricordo di averla chiamata ieri. (REMEMBER)
sākt mācīties
I remember calling her yesterday. (GERUND)
Ricordo di chiamare mia mamma. (REMEMBER)
sākt mācīties
I remember to call my mum (INFINITIVE)
L'ho visto uscire dal ristorante. (SEE)
sākt mācīties
I saw him leaving the restaurant. (GERUND)
Sembra che stia piovendo fuori. (SEEM)
sākt mācīties
It seems to be raining outside. (INFINITIVE)
Ci incontreremo all'ingresso alle 20:00. (SHALL)
sākt mācīties
We shall meet at the entrance at 8 PM. (BASE FORM)
Dobbiamo andare ora. (SHOULD)
sākt mācīties
We should go now. (BASE FORM)
Trascorro un'ora correndo ogni giorno. (SPEND)
sākt mācīties
I spend an hour running every day. (GERUND)
Lei trascorre il suo tempo libero dipingendo. (SPEND)
sākt mācīties
She spends her free time painting. (GERUND)
Abbiamo iniziato a preparare la cena presto. (START)
sākt mācīties
We started preparing dinner early. (GERUND)
Ha smesso di parlare quando l'insegnante è entrato in aula. (STOP)
sākt mācīties
He stopped talking when the teacher entered the room. (GERUND)
Ho smesso di bere il caffè dopo le 15:00. (STOP)
sākt mācīties
I stopped having coffee after 3 PM. (GERUND)
Mi sono fermato per bere un caffè. (STOP)
sākt mācīties
I stopped to have a coffee. (INFINITIVE)
Suggerisco di prendere un altro approccio. (SUGGEST)
sākt mācīties
I suggest taking a different approach. (GERUND)
Ha preso un momento per raccogliere i suoi pensieri. (TAKE)
sākt mācīties
He took a moment to gather his thoughts. (INFINITIVE)
Ho detto loro di chiamarmi quando arrivano. (TELL)
sākt mācīties
I told them to call me when they arrive. (INFINITIVE)
Gli ho detto di non parlare così forte. (TELL... NOT)
sākt mācīties
I told him not to speak so loudly. (INFINITIVE)
Tendo a svegliarmi presto nei fine settimana. (TEND)
sākt mācīties
I tend to get up early on weekends. (INFINITIVE)
Penso di visitare Parigi ogni estate. (THINK OF)
sākt mācīties
I think of visiting Paris every summer. (GERUND)
Cerco di fare esercizio ogni giorno. (TRY)
sākt mācīties
I try to exercise every day. (INFINITIVE)
Cerca di non mangiare troppo zucchero. (TRY NOT)
sākt mācīties
He tries not to eat too much sugar. (INFINITIVE)
Ero abituato a svegliarmi presto. (USED TO)
sākt mācīties
I used to get up early. (BASE FORM)
Voleva che andassi con lui al concerto. (WANT)
sākt mācīties
He wanted me to go with him to the concert. (INFINITIVE)
Voglio andare in palestra dopo il lavoro. (WANT)
sākt mācīties
I want to go to the gym after work. (INFINITIVE)
Ho visto il mio amico ballare alla festa. (WATCH)
sākt mācīties
I watched my friend dancing at the party (GERUND)
Ti chiamerà quando sarà a casa. (WILL)
sākt mācīties
She will call you once she's home. (BASE FORM)
Desidero fare una pausa dal lavoro. (WISH)
sākt mācīties
I wish to take a break from work. (INFINITIVE)
È partito senza dire addio. (WITHOUT)
sākt mācīties
He left without saying goodbye. (GERUND)
Mi preoccupo di trovare un lavoro dopo la laurea. (WORRY ABOUT)
sākt mācīties
I worry about getting a job after graduation. (GERUND)
Arrivava sempre presto a lezione. (WOULD)
sākt mācīties
She would always arrive early to class. (BASE FORM)
Odierebbe essere lui a dare la brutta notizia. (WOULD HATE)
sākt mācīties
He would hate to be the one to give the bad news. (INFINITIVE)
Vorrei ordinare una pizza per cena. (WOULD LIKE)
sākt mācīties
I would like to order a pizza for dinner. (INFINITIVE)
Le piacerebbe visitare il Giappone un giorno. (WOULD LOVE)
sākt mācīties
She would love to visit Japan one day. (INFINITIVE)
Ti dispiace parlare più piano? (WOULD MIND)
sākt mācīties
Would you mind talking quieter? (GERUND)
Preferirebbero lavorare da casa domani. (WOULD PREFER)
sākt mācīties
They would prefer to work from home tomorrow. (INFINITIVE)
Preferirei restare a casa invece di uscire stasera. (WOULD RATHER)
sākt mācīties
I would rather stay at home than go out tonight. (BASE FORM)
Preferirei non aspettare nelle lunghe code. (WOULD RATHER NOT)
sākt mācīties
I would rather not wait in long lines. (BASE FORM)

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