Health & illness vocabulary

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1. suffering from a disease or not feeling well [= sick American English]
sākt mācīties
ill
Mel was so ill that she had to stay in bed for a month
if someone is ____, part of their body is damaged, especially in an accident or fight
sākt mācīties
hurt
hurt or injured
My neck felt stiff and my shoulder hurt.
if something or someone _____ you, they make you feel pain
sākt mācīties
hurts
I fell and banged my knee, and it really hurt.
if a part of your body ____, you feel pain in it, for example because you have hit it or cut it, or because you are ill
sākt mācīties
hurts
if part of your body _____, you feel a continuous, but not very sharp pain there [= hurt]
sākt mācīties
aches
My arms ached from carrying all the groceries.
a part of your body that is ____is painful, because of infection or because you have used a muscle too much
sākt mācīties
sore
My arms are sore from all the lifting
a health problem that you are suffering from which makes you feel ill
sākt mācīties
illness
a particular illness that has a medical name
sākt mācīties
disease
She contracted the disease while she was abroad on holiday
a lot of red spots on someone's skin, caused by an illness
sākt mācīties
rash
a purple or brown mark on your skin that you get because you have fallen, been hit etc
sākt mācīties
bruise
She fell off her bike and bruses her knee.
pain that you get when your stomach cannot break down food that you have eaten
sākt mācīties
indigestion
a small hard swollen area that sticks out from someone's skin or grows in their body, usually because of an illness
sākt mācīties
lump
feeling unable to stand steadily, for example because you are looking down from a high place or because you are ill
sākt mācīties
dizzy
Sometimes I get dizzy at the top of staircases and escalators
an area of your body that has become larger than normal, because of illness or injury
sākt mācīties
swelling
The spider's bite can cause pain and swelling.
a swelling on your skin containing clear liquid, caused for example by a burn or continuous rubbing
sākt mācīties
blister
if part of your body or your clothes ____, you have an unpleasant feeling on your skin that makes you want to rub it with your nails
sākt mācīties
itch
Pol. biegunka
sākt mācīties
diarrhoea
Pol. zaparcie
sākt mācīties
constipation
Taking high doses of iron can cause constipation.
the feeling that you have when you think you are going to vomit
Pol. mdłości, nudności
sākt mācīties
nausea
to recover from an illness, especially one that is not very serious is to _____ it.
pull through
sākt mācīties
get over
an illness that is usually not serious and is caused by bacteria or a virus:
She was only just getting over the flu when she got a stomach bug.

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