→ History Of Coffee → Sāciet mācīties / Lejupielādēt MP3 flashcards

jautājums		atbilde
goatherd a mountain goatherd sākt mācīties		A person whose job is to look after goats. The mountain goatherd watched his goats climb the rocks.
nibble to nibble a biscuit sākt mācīties		To take many small, gentle bites of something. She nervously began to nibble a biscuit during the meeting.
run-in (with) a run-in with the police sākt mācīties		A short conflict or argument with a person or group. He had a run-in with the police after the noisy party.
foraging (for food) animals foraging for food sākt mācīties		Searching for food in the wild. We saw birds foraging for food in the park.
forest undergrowth sākt mācīties		The low plants, bushes, and small trees that grow under big trees in a forest.
caught on (to) the idea caught on sākt mācīties		To become popular or to be widely accepted. The new drink quickly caught on in the city.
sustaining (snack) a sustaining snack sākt mācīties		Food that gives you energy and keeps you going for some time. He ate a sustaining snack before his long walk.
roasting coffee bean roasting sākt mācīties		Heating food The smell of coffee bean roasting filled the small shop.
rode trade routes goods rode trade routes sākt mācīties		To travel along trade roads or sea routes used for buying and selling goods. The spice rode trade routes from Asia to Europe.
widespread (popularity) sākt mācīties		Existing in many places or among many people. The drink gained widespread popularity across the country.
brewing trouble is brewing sākt mācīties		Something (often bad) is slowly starting to develop. You could feel that trouble was brewing in the company.
in earnest to begin in earnest sākt mācīties		To start seriously and with real effort. The project began in earnest after they found funding
religious worshippers Worshippers filled the temple on the holiday. sākt mācīties		People who pray and show respect to a god or in a religion.
religious chants The monks’ chants echoed in the hall. sākt mācīties		Words or short phrases repeated many times in a rhythm, often in prayer or protests.
grinding (the beans) sākt mācīties		Crushing something into very small pieces or powder. She started the day by grinding fresh coffee beans.
a bolder flavour sākt mācīties		Stronger and more noticeable in taste. Dark chocolate has a bolder flavour than milk chocolate.
beverage Coffee is my favourite hot beverage in the morning. sākt mācīties		Any drink, especially a non-alcoholic one.
partake in (something) sākt mācīties		To take part or join in an activity. Guests were invited to partake in the traditional ceremony.
intoxicating an intoxicating smell sākt mācīties		Very exciting or pleasant, making you feel almost “drunk” with pleasure. The garden was full of an intoxicating smell of flowers.
put (something) on trial sākt mācīties		To judge something in a formal way, like in a court.
sprang up cafés sprang up sākt mācīties		o appear or grow quickly and suddenly. Many small cafés sprang up around the station.
sip (coffee, tea sākt mācīties		To drink something slowly in small amounts. She sat by the window and sipped her hot coffee.
hotbeds of debate sākt mācīties		Places where a lot of activity, ideas, or sometimes trouble, is happening. The old cafés became hotbeds of political discussion.
dissect to dissect an idea sākt mācīties		To study something very carefully by examining all its parts. In the seminar, they dissected the article line by line.
allegedly allegedly happened sākt mācīties		Used when something is claimed to be true, but not proven. The drink allegedly made people more focused.
enslaved workers sākt mācīties		Forced to work as slaves, with no freedom. Enslaved workers were used on many plantations.
fueled by (something) fueled by demand sākt mācīties		Caused or made stronger by something. Their success was fueled by strong global demand.
exploited exploited workers sākt mācīties		Treated unfairly to get as much work or benefit as possible. The workers felt exploited and asked for better pay.
showcased showcased new products sākt mācīties		Showed something in a way that makes it look good or important. The café showcased beans from small local farms.
alongside (something) served alongside cake sākt mācīties		Next to something or at the same time as something. Coffee was served alongside homemade cake.
incorporated incorporated into daily life sākt mācīties		Included something as a part of a larger whole. Coffee breaks were soon incorporated into office culture.
ramped up (production) sākt mācīties		Increased something quickly and strongly. The factory ramped up production to meet the new orders.
made inroads into new markets sākt mācīties		To begin to be successful in a new area or market. The brand has made inroads into the Asian market.
brewing methods sākt mācīties		Ways of making coffee or tea by mixing hot water with the leaves or beans. The barista explained three different brewing methods.
endure hard conditions sākt mācīties		To continue and survive through something difficult. The workers had to endure very hard conditions.
thrives thrives in warm climates sākt mācīties		Grows, develops, or is successful. This plant thrives in warm, humid air.
resilient resilient plants sākt mācīties		Able to recover quickly from problems or difficult conditions. We need resilient plants that can handle climate change.
a cherished tradition sākt mācīties		Very loved and important to someone. Drinking coffee together is a cherished morning tradition in my family.
problems that loom over us sākt mācīties		To appear as a big, worrying threat in the future. Climate problems loom over the coffee industry.

History of Coffee

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