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jautājums atbilde
fall short of sth
sākt mācīties
nie dorównywać czemuś
to be less than the amount or standard that is needed or that you want
He would sack any of his staff who fell short of his high standards.
inordinate
/ɪˈnɔːrdənət/
sākt mācīties
nadmierny, wygórowany
far more than you would reasonably or normally expect SYN excessive
Testing is taking up an inordinate amount of teachers’ time.
letdown
/ˈletdaʊn/
sākt mācīties
rozczarowanie
an event, performance etc that is not as good as you expected it to be SYN disappointment
The end of the book was a real letdown.
stoke (enthusiasm, interest)
sākt mācīties
podsycić (entuzjazm)
to cause something to increase /// to add more coal or wood to a fire
The scandal has stoked public outrage.
diehard
sākt mācīties
niereformowalny, oporny na zmiany
someone who opposes change and refuses to accept new ideas
His proclamation that the moon might be habitable was bound to attract criticism from Aristotelian diehards such as Alexander Ross.
dot
/dɑːt/
sākt mācīties
pokropić / obsypany - czymś
if an area is dotted with things, there are a lot of them there but they are spread far apart
The lake was dotted with sailboats.
disarming
/dɪsˈɑːrmɪŋ/
sākt mācīties
rozbrajający
making you feel less angry or disapproving towards someone, and more friendly
a disarming sense of humor
opening-night
sākt mācīties
premiera (kino, teatr)
the first night that a new play, film etc is shown to the public SYN first night
The opening night of the Folies had been postponed for two days.
flash a sign (to sb)
sākt mācīties
przesyłać sygnał, wiadomość (komuś)
whoop
sākt mācīties
krzyczeć (radośnie)
to shout loudly and happily
Hundreds of people ran past them, whooping joyously.
holler
/ˈhɑːlər/
sākt mācīties
wrzasnąć
especially American English informal to shout loudly SYN yell
I heard someone hollering at me.
plucky
/ˈplʌki/
sākt mācīties
dzielny
informal brave and determined – often used in newspapers
Plucky Denise saved her younger sister’s life.
tutelage
/ˈtuːtəlɪdʒ/
sākt mācīties
nauczanie
when you are taught or looked after by someone /// responsibility for someone’s education, actions, or property
You can attend embroidery classes under the tutelage of Jocelyn James.
pass the baton
sākt mācīties
przekazać odpowiedzialność (komuś innemu)
If someone passes the baton to another person, they pass responsibility for something to that person. If someone picks up the baton, they take over responsibility for something.
bog down
Bog down is usually passive.
sākt mācīties
utkwić w miejscu, stanąć (np. o rozmowach)
if a process or plan becomes bogged down, it is delayed so that no progress is made
Don’t let yourself get bogged down in minor details. /// Talks to settle the pay dispute have become bogged down.
offset sth against sth
/ɒːfˈset/
sākt mācīties
kompensować coś czymś
if the cost or amount of something offsets another cost or amount, the two things have an opposite effect so that the situation remains the same
He was able to offset his travel expenses against tax.
weather (sth)
sākt mācīties
przetrwać (coś)
to come through a very difficult situation safely
The company weathered the storm of objections to the scheme.
anoint
sākt mācīties
namaścić
clairvoyance
sākt mācīties
jasnowidztwo
somber
sākt mācīties
ponury, posępny
sad and serious SYN grave
We were all in a somber mood that night.
alas
sākt mācīties
niestety
dejected
sākt mācīties
przybity
feel miserable or unhappy, especially because you have just been disappointed by something.
SYN - downcast /// Everyone has days when they feel dejected or down.
disheartened
sākt mācīties
zniechęcony
feel disappointed about something and have less confidence or less hope about it than you did before.
He was disheartened by their hostile reaction.
to take a step back
sākt mācīties
spojrzeć na coś z szerszej perspektywy
To withdraw from something, especially to consider it from a wider perspective
Let's step back from the project for a moment and admire all that we have accomplished.
an all-time high
sākt mācīties
rekordowo wysoki poziom
You use [...] when you are comparing all the things of a particular type that there have ever been. For example, if you say that something is the [...] best, you mean that it is the best thing of its type that there has ever been.
The president's popularity nationally is at an all-time low.
to drop the ball
sākt mācīties
spartolić (odpowiedzialne zadanie) (pot. US)
To make a mistake; especially by doing something stupid or in a careless way; to make an error; to miss an opportunity; to make an error
to grumble
sākt mācīties
narzekać
complain about something in a bad-tempered way.
I shouldn't grumble about Mum–she's lovely really.
to shove sth down sb's throat
sākt mācīties
wpychać coś komuś na siłę
to force someone to accept something unpleasant:
ALSO ram/cram something down someone’s throat /// I’m tired of Dave shoving his opinions down our throats.
straight from the horse's mouth
sākt mācīties
bezpośrednio ze źródła
If you hear something (straight) from the horse's mouth, you hear it from the person who has direct personal knowledge of it
to air sth
sākt mācīties
dać czemuś upust
If you air your opinions, you make them known to people.
They sat for more than six hours, and both sides agreed they had aired all their differences.
grievance
sākt mācīties
zażalenie
If you have a grievance about something that has happened or been done, you believe that it was unfair.
The main grievance of the drivers is the imposition of higher fees for driving licences.
on short notice
sākt mācīties
bez zapowiedzi
to throw sb a bone
sākt mācīties
dać komuś ochłap
Do something to appease someone, typically by making a minor concession or helping them in a small way.
the finance minister also threw first-time buyers a bone
candidly
sākt mācīties
otwarcie
When you are candid about something or with someone, you speak honestly.
Nat is candid about the problems she is having with Steve.
incessantly
sākt mācīties
nieustannie
An incessant process or activity is one that continues without stopping.
to piggyback on sth
sākt mācīties
skorzystać z sukcesu czegoś, aby się wybić (pot.)
If you piggyback on something that someone else has thought of or done, you use it to your advantage.
I was just piggybacking on Stokes's idea.
to go awry
sākt mācīties
nie powieść się, pokrzyżować
to not happen in the way that was hoped or planned
to go back to the drawing board
sākt mācīties
przemyśleć coś od nowa
to start planning something again because the first plan failed
to run sth by sb
sākt mācīties
dać komuś o czymś znać (pot.)
to tell someone about something so that that person can give their opinion about it:
Would you run your idea by me one more time?
to hand-pick sb
sākt mācīties
starannie wybrać
If someone is hand-picked, they are very carefully chosen by someone in authority for a particular purpose or a particular job.
to hammer sth
sākt mācīties
atakować (uparcie, bezustannie)
If you say that someone hammers another person, you mean that they attack, criticize, or punish the other person severely.
The report hammers the private motorist.
to spur sb on
sākt mācīties
zachęcić kogoś
to encourage someone:
Ambition spurred him on.
to go extra mile
sākt mācīties
dołożyć wszelkich starań
If you say that someone is willing to go the extra mile, you mean that they are willing to make a special effort to do or achieve something.
crestfallen
sākt mācīties
zawiedzony
If you look crestfallen, you look sad and disappointed about something.
to be cast down by sth
sākt mācīties
być czymś przybitym
If someone is cast down by something, they are sad or worried because of it.
I am not cast down by it because I believe in the fundamental strength of the business.
in the doldrums
sākt mācīties
w zastoju
If an activity or situation is in the doldrums, it is very quiet and nothing new or exciting is happening.
The economy is in the doldrums.
long-faced
sākt mācīties
o smutnej minie (tylko przed rzeczownikiem)
a disappointed, solemn, or miserable facial expression
thunderous
sākt mācīties
burzliwy, huczny (np. oklaski)
If you describe a noise as thunderous, you mean that it is very loud and deep.
The audience responded with thunderous applause.
to think the world of sb
sākt mācīties
darzyć kogoś ogromnym szacunkiem
to be extremely fond of or hold in very high esteem
to deserve a pat on the back
sākt mācīties
zasługiwać na słowa uznania
to deserve an expression of approval or congratulation.
wage slave
sākt mācīties
ktoś, kto pracuje od wypłaty do wypłaty
A person who is wholly dependent on income from employment, typically employment of an arduous or menial nature.
pigsty
sākt mācīties
chlew
A very dirty or untidy house or room.
She was fed up with living in a pigsty
to go AWOL
sākt mācīties
zniknąć bez słowa
to gripe
sākt mācīties
narzekać
If you say that someone is griping, you mean they are annoying you because they keep on complaining about something.
Why are football players griping when the average salary is half a million dollars?
to carp
sākt mācīties
zrzędzić (o czymś) (pot.)
If you say that someone is carping, you mean that they keep criticizing or complaining about someone or something, especially in a way you think is unnecessary or annoying.
He cannot understand why she's constantly carping at him.
incidental to something
sākt mācīties
wynikający z czegoś
naturally happening as a result of something
Drinking too much is almost incidental to bartending.
add in
sākt mācīties
(include, factor sth in) dodać, dorzucić
add on
sākt mācīties
(put on) dodać, dodawać
back away from sth
sākt mācīties
wycofać się (też np. z obietnicy = back off from sth))
back down on/over sth
sākt mācīties
ustąpić w sprawie czegoś, wycofać się z czegoś [sanctions, proposal, allegations]
beat up on sb
sākt mācīties
krytykować kogoś niesprawiedliwie
break into sth
sākt mācīties
natychmiast coś zacząć
break off
sākt mācīties
(snap off) [end, mast, tip] odłamać ///[handle, piece] odpaść
schools break up on Friday
sākt mācīties
[classes, school] szkoły kończą lekcje w piątek;
brush up on sth
sākt mācīties
podszlifować [language]; podciągnąć się z (czegoś)
to butt in on sb
sākt mācīties
(interrupt, muscle in) przerywać komuś
call around/round
sākt mācīties
wpaść na krótką wizytę (do domu) (... around/round)
SYN: call in, call on
call in (for // at)
sākt mācīties
wpaść (na chwilę [szczegolnie kiedy idziesz gdzieś dalej])
call on, around/round
call on [sb]
sākt mācīties
wpaść na chwilę (... on)
call in, around/round
call sb up
sākt mācīties
zadzwonić do kogoś
SYN: call, phone up, ring up
check out
sākt mācīties
[information, story] potwierdzać się; [figures, details] zgadzać się /// US (at supermarket) przyjmować zapłatę od (kogoś) [customer]
chuck away /// chuck off
sākt mācīties
pozbyć się czegoś (czego nie potrzebujesz)

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