intracellular communication

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Cytonemes
sākt mācīties
very long actin-rich filopodia-like structure to connect neighbor cells by adhesion
Ectosomes
sākt mācīties
shedding vesicles formation of lipid raft  bussing  fission, rich in cholesterol, sphingomyelin and ganglioside
Endocrine system
sākt mācīties
specialized in glandular cells, transport in bloodstream, slow but long effect
Exosomes
sākt mācīties
small round veiscles, released from multivesicular bodies, rich in cholesterol, sphingomyelin and ceramide, and miRNA and mRNA
Gap junctions
sākt mācīties
cell-contact dependent transport of small soluble molecules  narrow pore between adjacent cells  2 connexons  6 connexin proteins  4 transmembrane domans
Immunological synapses
sākt mācīties
interface between an antigen-presenting cell and a lymphocyte to activate the lymphocyte (cytolytic effect)
Neurological synapses
sākt mācīties
excitation transmission from sensory cells and neurons to other neurons and effectors
Paracrine signaling
sākt mācīties
local diffusion through the ECM, for nearby cells, for quick responses for shot amount of time
Signaling filopodia
sākt mācīties
directed juxtracrine signaling between distant cells
Tunneling nanotubes
sākt mācīties
cellular protrusions filled with actin presenting a mechanism for direct, long-range intercelullar communication  membranous and cytoplasmic continuity between remote cells.

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