Introduction. Basic concepts, historical overview.

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What is PAN?
sākt mācīties
Personal Area Network, Nearest neighborhood, < 1 m
What is LAN?
sākt mācīties
Local Area Network, Room building areal, 10m 100m 1km
What is MAN?
sākt mācīties
Metropolitan Network, Town City Country, 10km 100km 1000km
What is WAN?
sākt mācīties
Wide Area Network, Continent, 1000km
What node roles are there?
sākt mācīties
peer-to-peer, client-server, master-slave
What mediums are there for networks to travel?
sākt mācīties
Metalic, optics, wireless
What mode of transportation are there for data networks?
sākt mācīties
Connection oriented (Circuits), Connectionless (packets)
What data networks architectures are there?
sākt mācīties
ISO/OSI, TCP/IP, X. 25 and so on
What’s a network architecture?
sākt mācīties
Method of communication and definition of the set of used protocols and layers
Whats‘s network topology?
sākt mācīties
Way of interconnection of elements in the network
Examples of topologies?
sākt mācīties
Bus, ring, star, extended star, hierarchical, mesh
Why is network architecture useful?
sākt mācīties
Implementation if the network at all is too complicated, so we decompose the problem into smaller parts (layers)

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