legal latin terms I

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A fortiori
sākt mācīties
With even stronger reason; More conclusively; All the more so.
A posteriori
sākt mācīties
From what comes after. (From effect to cause)
A priori
sākt mācīties
From what comes before. (Reasoning from cause to effect)
Ab abusu ad usum non valet consequentia
sākt mācīties
Consequences of abuse do not aply to general use.
Ab extra
sākt mācīties
From without or from outside.
Ab initio (ab init)
sākt mācīties
From the beginning.
Ab intra
sākt mācīties
From within.
Ab origine
sākt mācīties
From the source, from the first.
Absense haeres non erit
sākt mācīties
An absent person will not be an heir.
Accedas ad curiam
sākt mācīties
You may approach the court.
Accessorius sequitur
sākt mācīties
One who is an accessory to the crime cannot be guilty of a more serious crime than the principal offender.
Actio ex delicto
sākt mācīties
Cause of action. (Reason for lawsuit)
Actus reus
sākt mācīties
Guilty or Wrongful act.
Ad hoc
sākt mācīties
For a particular purpose. (Improvised, impromptu, made up in an instant)
Ad initio
sākt mācīties
From the start.
Ad sectam (ads)
sākt mācīties
At the suit of.
Ad valorem (Ad val.)
sākt mācīties
According to the value.
Ademption
sākt mācīties
Failure of a gift.
Aequitas sequitur legem
sākt mācīties
Equity follows the law.
Alibi
sākt mācīties
Elsewhere.
Alimenta
sākt mācīties
Means of support. (Food, clothing, shelter)
Aliunde
sākt mācīties
From another source, from elsewhere.
Altercatio
examination.
sākt mācīties
Forensic argumentation; cross
Ambigendi locus
sākt mācīties
Room for doubt.
Amicus curiae
sākt mācīties
Friend of the court. (Impartial spokesperson)
Animus furandi
sākt mācīties
The intention to steal.
Animus testandi
sākt mācīties
The intention to make a will.
Au fait
sākt mācīties
Acquainted with the facts; expert; proficient.
Audi alteram partem
sākt mācīties
Hear the other side. (A principle of fairness)
Autre vie
sākt mācīties
The life of another.
Autrefois acquit
sākt mācīties
Already acquitted.
Autrefois convict
sākt mācīties
Already convicted.
Bancus Communium Placitorum
sākt mācīties
Court of Common Pleas.
Bona fiscalia
sākt mācīties
Public property.
Bona mobilia
sākt mācīties
Moveable property.
Bona vacantia
sākt mācīties
Vacant goods. Goods without an apparent owner.
Boni mores
sākt mācīties
Good morals.
Cadit quaestio
sākt mācīties
The question falls. (The issue collapses)
Capias ad audiendum
sākt mācīties
Writ ordering appearance in court.
Capias ad respondendum
sākt mācīties
Writ ordering the arrest of a person.
Capias ad satisfaciendum
sākt mācīties
Writ ordering satisfaction of an order.
Casus belli
sākt mācīties
Act justifying war. (Grounds for a dispute)
Causa causans
sākt mācīties
Cause that causes all things; Immediate cause.
Causa causata
sākt mācīties
Cause resulting from a previous cause.
Caveat emptor
sākt mācīties
Let the buyer beware. (He buys at his own risk)
Caveat venditor
sākt mācīties
Let the seller beware.
Certiorari
sākt mācīties
To be informed by an Appellate review court.
Ceteris paribus
sākt mācīties
Other things being equal. (All else being equal)
Charta pardonationis se defendendo
defence.
sākt mācīties
The form of a pardon for killing another man in self
Charta pardonationis utlagariae
sākt mācīties
The form of a pardon of a man who is outlawed.
Chartae libertatum
sākt mācīties
Charters of liberties.
Communi consensu
sākt mācīties
By common consent.
Compos mentis
sākt mācīties
Of sound mind. (Sometimes used humorously)
Consensu omnium
sākt mācīties
By the agreement of all.
Consensu
sākt mācīties
Unanimously or, by general consent.
Consensus ad idem
sākt mācīties
Agreement as to the same things.
Consensus omnium
sākt mācīties
Agreement of all members.
Contra bonos mores
sākt mācīties
Contrary to good morals.
Contra ius commune
sākt mācīties
Against common law.
Contra ius gentium
sākt mācīties
Against the law of nations.
Contra legem
sākt mācīties
Against the law.
Contra mores
sākt mācīties
Contrary to morals.
Coram non iudice
sākt mācīties
Before a judge without proper jurisdiction.
Corpus delicti
sākt mācīties
The body of a crime. (The substance or fundamental facts of a crime)
Corpus juris
sākt mācīties
The body of the law. (Meaning a compendium of all laws)
Cui bono?
sākt mācīties
To whom is it good? (Who benefits from this?) (A maxim sometimes used in the detection of crime) (Cicero)
Curia advisari vult
sākt mācīties
The court wishes to be advised.
Custos morum
sākt mācīties
Guardian of morals; A censor.
Custos rotularum
sākt mācīties
Guardian of the rolls; Justice of the peace.
De bonis asportatis
sākt mācīties
Of the goods carried away.
De die in diem
sākt mācīties
From day to day; continuously.
De facto
sākt mācīties
Something that is automatically accepted.
De futuro
sākt mācīties
In the future; Regarding the future.
De integro
sākt mācīties
Repeat again from the start.
De iure
sākt mācīties
By law. According to law. From the law.
De jure
sākt mācīties
Rightful, by right.
De lunatico inquiriendo
sākt mācīties
A writ to inquire into the insanity of a person.
De minimis non curat lex
sākt mācīties
The law does not concern itself with trifles.
De minimis
sākt mācīties
Of minimum importance; Trifling.
De novo
sākt mācīties
Anew, fresh, renewed, to begin again.
Delictum
sākt mācīties
Offense.
Die ad diem
sākt mācīties
From day to day.
Dies juridicus
sākt mācīties
A day on which the court is in session.
Dies non juridicus
sākt mācīties
A day on which the court is not in session.
Doli incapax
sākt mācīties
Incapable of crime.
Dubitante
sākt mācīties
Doubting the correctness of the decision.
Duces tecum
sākt mācīties
You shall bring it with you. (Subpoena)
Ei incumbit probatio qui dicit non qui negat
sākt mācīties
The proof lies upon the one who affirms, not the one who denies.
Eiusdem generis
sākt mācīties
Of the same kind.
Ergo post hoc
sākt mācīties
In logic, the fallacy of thinking that a happening which follows another must be its result.
Et alia; et alii (et al.)
sākt mācīties
And other things; and other people.
Et cetera (etcetera) (etc.)
sākt mācīties
And the rest, and so forth.
Et sequentia (et seq.)
sākt mācīties
And the following.
Et uxor (et ux.)
sākt mācīties
And wife.
Ex cathedra
sākt mācīties
From the chair, with authority. (Without argumentation)
Ex concessis
sākt mācīties
In view of what has already been accepted.
Ex curia
sākt mācīties
From the court.
Ex delicto
sākt mācīties
Matter arising out of the crime.
Ex dolo malo non oritur actio
sākt mācīties
No right of action can have its origin in fraud.
Ex dolo malo
sākt mācīties
From fraud; From harmful deceit.
Ex facie
sākt mācīties
From the face of.
Ex facto jus oritur
sākt mācīties
The law arises out of the fact.
Ex facto
sākt mācīties
From the fact or act.
Ex gratia
sākt mācīties
Out of kindness, voluntary. (In law, implying absence of legal right)
Ex iniuria ius non oritur
sākt mācīties
Right can not grow out of injustice.
Ex lege
sākt mācīties
Arising from the law.
Ex mero motu
sākt mācīties
Of his own free will.
Ex officio
sākt mācīties
By virtue of his office.
Ex parte
sākt mācīties
Proceeding brought by one person in the absence of another.
Ex post facto
sākt mācīties
After the fact, or retrospectively.
Ex relatione (ex rel.)
sākt mācīties
Upon being related; Upon information.
Exceptis excipiendis
sākt mācīties
Excepting those (factors) which should be excepted.
Felo de se
sākt mācīties
Evildoer upon himself. (Suicide)
Fiat justitia, ruat caelum
sākt mācīties
Let justice be done, though the heavens fall.
Fieri facias
sākt mācīties
Writ authorizing execution of a judgment.
Fons et origo
sākt mācīties
The source and origin.
Force majeure
sākt mācīties
Act of God.
Forum rei
sākt mācīties
The court of the country in which the subject of an action is situated.
Functus officio
sākt mācīties
Having discharged his duty and flies ceased to have any authority over a matter.
Habeas corpus
sākt mācīties
You must have the body. (A legal writ to end unlawful restraint by bringing a prisoner into court)
Id est (i.e.)
sākt mācīties
That is to say.
In absentia
sākt mācīties
In one's absence.
In actu
sākt mācīties
In act; In the very act; In reality.
In banco
sākt mācīties
On the bench.
In camera
sākt mācīties
In secret or private session; Not in public.
In consimili casu
sākt mācīties
In a like case.
In curia
sākt mācīties
In court.
In delicto
sākt mācīties
At fault.
In esse
sākt mācīties
In existence.
In extenso
sākt mācīties
At full length.
In extremis
sākt mācīties
At the point of death.
In flagrante delicto
handed)
sākt mācīties
In the very act of committing an offence. (Red
In forma domestico
sākt mācīties
In a domestic court.
In forma pauperis
sākt mācīties
In the form of a poor person; in a humble or abject manner.
In foro
sākt mācīties
In forum; In court.
In futoro
sākt mācīties
In the future.
In haec verba
sākt mācīties
In these words.
In limine
sākt mācīties
On the threshold, at the very outset.
In loco (in loc.)
sākt mācīties
In the place.
In loco citato (in loc. cit., loc. cit.)
sākt mācīties
In the place cited.
In loco parentis
sākt mācīties
In the place of a parent.

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