Lesson

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overleaf
For details please see the overleaf.
zwięzłość
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brevity
x+=y means x=x+y. The two symbole are used consecutively for brevity's sake.
udusić
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to smother
kill (someone) by covering their nose and mouth so that they suffocate. • a teenage mum tried to smother her baby in hospital.
zdławić, stłumić, zdusić (ogień)
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to smother
extinguish (a fire) by covering it. • use a fire blanket to smother a chip-pan fire
pokryć, obsypać
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to smother
<obsypał dziecko pocałunkami>; <ciastko pokryte kremem>; <miała twarz pokrytą grubą warstwą pudru>;<owinęli go w koce>
cover someone or something entirely with • rich orange sorbets smothered in fluffy whipped cream. he smothered the child with kisses; a cake smothered in cream; her face was smothered in powder; they smothered him in blankets
nabiegły krwią, przekrwiony
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bloodshot
My eyes looked permanently bloodshot
manto
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licking
I couldn’t see much with my peripheral vision, and couldn’t prepare for the first smack until his belt hit my skin. It was never just two or three lickings either. There was no particular count, so we never knew when or if he was gonna stop.
obrzęk; ślad po uderzeniu
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welt
I was covered in welts from my neck to the crease at the knees. I didn’t go to school for several days.
uchylać się
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to shirk
avoid or neglect (a duty or responsibility) • I do not shirk any responsibility in this matter
Żywo sobie przypominam
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I vividly recall
to have a vivid memory of sth <żywo coś pamiętać>
uśpiony, chwilowo w stanie spoczynku, uśpiony
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dormant
The plants remain dormant all winter. a dormant volcano.
not active or developing now but may be active or develop in the future
wstrzymać egzekucję
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reprieve
the threatened pits could be reprieved <zagrożone zamknięciem kopalnie można uratować>; the school was reprieved <szkoła ocalała>. He accepted the death sentence and refused to appeal for a reprieve.
cofnąć się przed kimś/czymś (że strachu), skulić się
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to cower away from somebody
reprezentacja uczelni (drużyna uniwersytecka)
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varsity team
Especially after I was cut from the varsity basketball team during my junior year.
kpić, drwić, szydzić z kogoś
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to taunt
naśmiewali się z jego tuszy;
they taunted him about or over his weight
meszek włosowy
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peach fuzz
a lot of short soft hairs. After shaving peach fuzz from my cheeks and chin, I lathered up my scalp.
koryto
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trough
a long open container for holding food or water for animals. In the quiet all I could hear were the eerie halogen hum of the streetlamps and the scratch of my pen as I checked off another franchise feed trough
wojna pozycyjna
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war of attrition
the process of making an enemy physically and mentally weaker by continuously attacking them: Since 1985 they had been fighting a bloody war of attrition with hundreds of casualties on both sides.
wskaźnik atrycji
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attrition rate
a deliberate gradual reduction in the number of workers in an organization, as a result of the organization not replacing those who leave or die
kumpel, koleś
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crony
a friend or supporter, especially of someone powerful Synonyms and related words Supporters of ideas, plans or people: supporter, follower, advocate...
chodzić gęsiego, jeden za drugim
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walk in single file
zdejmować
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to doff
zboczyć z kursu
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to veer off-course
skręcić; zboczyć
to change direction
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to veer off
All of a sudden, the car veered off the road. Moments before crashing, the jet was seen veering sharply to the right. Our talk soon veered onto the subject of money.
przecisnąć kogoś przez wyżymaczkę
to have a difficult experience that upsets you a lot, or to make someone experience this; to ask someone difficult or unpleasant questions, often to find out if they are doing their job in a satisfactory way
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put/squeeze someone through the wringer
The girl's parents have been through the wringer since she disappeared. Outside investigators will put the company's accounting practices through the wringer.
zasady; podstawy
the basic details of a job or activity
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the nuts and bolts
First, you need to know the nuts and bolts of the business.
wirówka
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centrifuge
a machine that uses centrifugal force to separate heavier substances from lighter ones by spinning them round in a container
torba na wymiociny
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vomit bag/emesis bag
przerzuty
the spread of a disease, especially cancer, from the place where it started in the body to other areas
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metastases
Patients with kidney metastasis typically have cancerous cell growth in both kidneys.
przekrwione oczy
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bloodshot eyes
When your eyes are bloodshot, they are red or pink on the white parts.
zgrać się z kimś
If two or more people gel, they form a good relationship or become friends
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to get with somebody
The team really gelled during the first few games of the season. I am gelling with my crew.
ciężarówka
Potrzebujesz specjalnego pozwolenia, żeby prowadzić ciężarówkę.
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truck
You need a special permission to drive a truck.
trójkąt równoboczny
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equilateral triangle
trójkąt równoramienny
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isosceles triangle
trójkąt różnoboczny
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scalene triangle
pigułka gwałtu
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roofy
listowie
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foliage
heather-like foliage
wrzos
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heather
kępy trawy
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tussocks of grass
a small area of stiff grass that is higher than the grass around it
płatek
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petal
rozpieszczać; dogadzać
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to pamper
pamper - definition VERB [TRANSITIVE]  /ˈpæmpə(r)/ to look after someone very well, especially by making them feel very comfortable or by giving them nice things She had a whole evening in which to pamper herself
złowrogi
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sinister
/ˈsɪnɪstə(r)/ threatening to do harm or to do something evil a sinister and dangerous criminal who has finally been apprehended There’s a sinister feeling about this old abandoned house. Synonyms and related words Evil:evil, atrocious, bad...
żartobliwy, ironiczny
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tongue-in-cheek
intended to be humorous and not meant seriously a tongue-in-cheek answer Synonyms and related words Funny, playful and humorous
w czyjejś obecności
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in his hearing
he still cringed if ever the name was used in his hearing
lekceważąco/pogardliwie wyrażać się o kimś/czymś
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to be disparaging about sb/sth
/sth lekceważąco wyrażać się o kimś/czymś
niebawem / wkrótce
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anon
they had their first quarrel, than others, and anon the antagonism turned personal
pod jego nazwiskiem
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under his byline
for the foreseeable future editors would hesitate to publish a story under his byline
nabrzeże, keja
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wharf
a structure built for boats to stop at, at the edge of the land or leading from the land out into the water Synonyms and related words Areas and structures where boats and ships stop or are kept: anchorage, basin, berth
coś w ten deseń; tego rodzaju;
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something along these lines
We are all working along similar lines. Vienna and Berlin were modernist cities, almost along the lines of Chicago. The first day there is usually a welcome dinner or something along those lines.
liczykrupa
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bean counter
INFORMAL, SHOWING DISAPPROVAL  a business manager or accountant who cares only about financial numbers and profits
głos sprzeciwu; odrębne zdania
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dissenting vote/opinion
o bujnych kształtach
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curvaceous
a curvaceous woman has large breasts, a small waist, and wide hips
pokusa; zachęta
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enticement
advantage or reward that persuades you to do something
pokusa
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enticement
enticement - definition NOUN  /ɪnˈdvantage or reward that persuades you to do something
wystroić się
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to deck out
deck out - definition PHRASAL VERB [TRANSITIVE] to decorate a person or object with something, usually for a special occasion The streets are decked out with flags and streamers. Synonyms and rela
młokos
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whelp
usually an old word meaning a very young animal, such as a young dog, bear, or wolf, that is still being fed by its mother but also a term for someone young and inexperienced
oszczenić się
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to whelp
if a female dog, bear etc whelps, it has babies
oporny; krnąbrny
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recalcitrant
refusing to obey orders
zaścianek
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backwater
backwater - definition NOUN [SINGULAR] /ˈbækˌwɔːtə(r)/ 1a place, situation, or organization in which nothing exciting or important happens, and in which people still have old-fashioned ideas The city was seen as a provincial backwater.
ułaskawienie, wstrzymanie
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reprieve
/rɪˈpriːv/ 1 a decision to stop or delay something bad that was going to happen 2 an official decision not to kill someone who was going to be killed as punishment
być najeżonym pułapkami, niebezpieczeństwami
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be fraught with traps, dangers
The road is fraught with challenges.
majster od wszystkiego
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jack of all trades (and master of none)
z|maleć, zmniejsz|yć, -ać się; [enthusiasm, influence, support] o|słabnąć;
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wane
wane - definition VERB [INTRANSITIVE]  /weɪn/ 1 if a feeling or power wanes, it becomes weaker or less important His enthusiasm was waning fast. Synonyms and related words To become, or to make something weaker: lessen, reduce, subside...
ubywać o księżycu
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wane
if the moon is waning, you see less and less of it each night
flame] wygas|nąć, -ać; [supplies, creativity] wyczerp|ać, -ywać się; [process, meeting, story] dobie|c, -gać końca; [plan] spalić na panewce; [road] ur|wać, -ywać się
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peter out
When the policealne investigation Peterem out I kept going. to gradually become smaller or weaker before coming to an end or disappearing completely The conversation soon petered out. To disappear, or to stop existing or happening: X has lef
automatyczna skrzynia biegów
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Automatic Transmission
Salander Parker the corolla with the automatic transmission outside the station
trafić do wariatkowa
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fetch up in the funny farm
fetch up - definition VERB [INTRANSITIVE] BRITISH INFORMAL to arrive at a place by accident or without intending to go there Synonyms and related words To arrive in a place, or to enter a place: arrive, enter, reach...
zwiędły
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withered
a withered plant has become dry and is dying.
pakamera, klitka, kanciapa
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cubbyhole
cubbyhole - definition NOUN [COUNTABLE]  /ˈkʌbiˌhəʊl/ 1 a very small room or space in a building, usually used for storing things in.
węszyć
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snoop
to secretly try to get information that someone would not want you to have She’s been snooping round asking questions. Somebody went snooping through my desk while I was away I hear they use detectives to snoop on employees.
nie widzisz, że będzie to wyglądało tak, jakbyś wymykał się z ogonem między nogami
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don't you see that it will look as if you're slinking off with your tail between your legs
zaiste
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forsooth
an old word for certainly
spiżarnia / spiżarnia
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pantry / larder
pantry - definition NOUN [COUNTABLE]  a small room for storing food, usually next to the kitchen
[garment, curtains] na podszewce (with sth z czegoś); [shoes] wyściełany (with sth czymś);
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lined
lined gloves, silk-lined, fur-lined <podszyty futrem>
antena pokojowa
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rabbit ears
a portable tv-set with rabbit ears
nawrót choroby; pogorszenie
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relapse
a period of illness after you had been getting better. 50% of patients suffered a relapse within one year. a return to your previous character or behaviour, especially a bad one. He 'd stopped smoking 10 years ago but occassionaly he would have a relapse
siła, znaczenie, wpływ
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clout
UNCOUNT the authority to make decisions, or the power to influence events It is a system in which individual voters have more clout The government has less political clout than the opposition on this issue. Power, authority, influence and leadership
to nie przejdzie
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it won't wash
used for saying that you do not believe or accept a particular idea, excuse, or way of behaving Such a careless attitude to safety will not wash any more
apatia; niemrawość; otępienie
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torpor
He shook homself from the topor he was stewing and walked toward the car with the dead man inside.
rozgłos; szum; zła sława
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notoriety
he achieved notoriety for his compulsive gambling zyskał sobie złą sławę nałogowego hazardzisty or jako nałogowy hazardzista; the notoriety surrounding sth rozgłos or szum wokół czegoś
pokój bez klamek
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rubber room
They would have hauled you off to a rubber room. You're one tinfoil away from a rubber room

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