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jautājums		atbilde
Number of languages in the world: sākt mācīties		about 7000
Now all languages have written form? sākt mācīties		false
What was used to make the symbols of the cuneiform language? sākt mācīties		clay
Which language used hieroglyphics? sākt mācīties		egyptian
cuneiform dates back to: sākt mācīties		2500 BC
a representative symbol, everyone uses it in similar way - conventional interpretation sākt mācīties		pictogram
When was the printing press invented? sākt mācīties		1450s
-no longer a picture - system of idea writing sākt mācīties		ideogram
When symbols represent words (system) sākt mācīties		logograms
A symbol of one entity is taken over to represent a symbol for the sound of spoken language. sākt mācīties		rebus writing
A set of symbols, each one representing the pronunciation of a syllable. sākt mācīties		syllabic writing
An ___is a set of written symbols, each one representing a single type of sound or phoneme. sākt mācīties		alphabet
historical perspective sākt mācīties		diachronic
differences within one language in different places among different groups at the same time sākt mācīties		synchronic
Great Vowel Shift sākt mācīties		1350-1600
Old English sākt mācīties		before 1100
Middle English sākt mācīties		1100-1500
is a word in another language (e.g. German) that has a similar form and is or was used with simiar meaning. sākt mācīties		cognate
The study of the relationship beetween language and the brain sākt mācīties		neurolinguistics
crucially involved in the understanding of speech. sākt mācīties		Wernicke’s area
a bundle of nerve fibres forming a crucial connection between Wernicke’s and Broca’s areas. sākt mācīties		arcuate fasciculus
an impairment (disorder) of language function due to localized brain damage that leads to difficulty in understanding and/or producing linguistic forms. sākt mācīties		Aphasia
Language comes from gods/God sākt mācīties		The divine source
Language comes from imitating natural sounds sākt mācīties		The natural sound source
the developement of human language - social context sākt mācīties		The social interaction source
manual gestures – precusor of language sākt mācīties		The tool making source
language capacity – genetically hard-wired? sākt mācīties		The genetic source

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