Loads of very important acronyms and abbreviations

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jautājums English atbilde English
SI
sākt mācīties
International System of Units
SAT
sākt mācīties
saturation
IUPAC
sākt mācīties
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
IUDs
sākt mācīties
intrauterine (contraceptive) devices
coil
spirala antykoncepcyjna, wkładka wewnątrzmaciczna, spirala domaciczna
sākt mācīties
intrauterine device = IUD
UTIs
sākt mācīties
urinary tract infections
HDL
sākt mācīties
high-density lipoprotein (the "good" cholesterol)
LDL
sākt mācīties
low-density lipoprotein (the "bad" cholesterol)
LRTI
sākt mācīties
lower respiratory tract infection
often used as a synonym for pneumonia, can also be applied to other types of infection including lung abscess and acute bronchitis
infekcja dolnych dróg oddechowych
sākt mācīties
lower respiratory tract infection
URTI
sākt mācīties
upper respiratory tract infection
illnesses caused by an acute infection which involves the upper respiratory tract including the nose, sinuses, pharynx or larynx
infekcja górnych dróg oddechowych
sākt mācīties
upper respiratory tract infection
CRP
sākt mācīties
c-reactive protein
an annular (ring-shaped), pentameric protein found in blood plasma, whose levels rise in response to inflammation
białko C-reaktywne
sākt mācīties
C-reactive protein
GP
sākt mācīties
general practitioner (family doctor)
RMSF
sākt mācīties
Rocky Mountain spotted fever
MI
sākt mācīties
myocardial infarction
TB
sākt mācīties
tuberculosis
SHOB / SOB
sākt mācīties
shortness of breath; short of breath
FDA
sākt mācīties
Food and Drug Administration
BM
sākt mācīties
bowel motions / bowel movements
MRI
sākt mācīties
magnetic resonance imaging
magnetic resonance
rezonans magnetyczny
sākt mācīties
magnetic resonance imaging = MRI
NDC
sākt mācīties
National Drug Code
a unique product identifier used in the United States for drugs intended for human use
sākt mācīties
national drug code
DAW
sākt mācīties
dispense as written
ODT
sākt mācīties
orally disintegrating tablet
PCR
sākt mācīties
polymerase chain reaction
PNS
sākt mācīties
peripheral nervous system
the part of the nervous system that consists of the nerves and ganglia outside of the brain and spinal cord
obwodowy układ nerwowy
sākt mācīties
peripheral nervous system
IVF
sākt mācīties
in vitro fertilization
a process by which an egg is fertilised by sperm outside the body
zapłodnienie pozaustrojowe, in vitro
sākt mācīties
in vitro fertilization = IVF
MRSA
sākt mācīties
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
a bacterium responsible for several difficult-to-treat infections in humans
gronkowiec złocisty oporny na metycylinę
sākt mācīties
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus = MRSA
COPD
sākt mācīties
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
BMI
sākt mācīties
body mass index
USP
sākt mācīties
U.S. Pharmacopeia
ATP
sākt mācīties
adenosine triphosphate
ENT
sākt mācīties
ear, nose and throat (otolaryngology)
a surgical subspecialty within medicine that deals with conditions of the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) and related structures of the head and neck
otolaryngologia, otorynolaryngologia (nauka o budowie, czynnościach i chorobach uszu, nosa, gardła i krtani)
sākt mācīties
otolaryngology = OT = otorhinolaryngology
FBC
sākt mācīties
full blood count
a blood panel requested by a doctor or other medical professional that gives information about the cells in a patient's blood
morfologia krwi
sākt mācīties
complete blood count = full blood count = full blood exam = blood panel
MAOI
sākt mācīties
monoamine oxidase inhibitor (antidepressant drug)
chemicals that inhibit the activity of the monoamine oxidase enzyme family
inhibitor monoaminooksydazy
sākt mācīties
monoamine oxidase inhibitor = MAOI
NF
sākt mācīties
National Formulary
WNL
sākt mācīties
within normal limits
VD
sākt mācīties
venereal disease
an infection that is commonly spread by sex, especially vaginal intercourse, anal sex and oral sex
choroba weneryczna
sākt mācīties
venereal disease = VD
MND
sākt mācīties
motor neurone disease
NHS
sākt mācīties
National Health Service
a specific disease that causes the death of neurons which control voluntary muscles
stwardnienie zanikowe boczne (choroba Charcota)
sākt mācīties
motor neurone disease = MND
OM
sākt mācīties
otitis media
p.o.
sākt mācīties
by mouth; orally (Latin)
p.c.
sākt mācīties
after meals / food (Latin)
GUS
sākt mācīties
genito-urinary system
UGS
sākt mācīties
urogenital system
HPV
sākt mācīties
human papilloma virus
IBS
sākt mācīties
irritable bowel syndrome
ID
sākt mācīties
infectious disease
ESR
sākt mācīties
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
DDA
sākt mācīties
Dangerous Drugs Act
a.c.
sākt mācīties
before meals / food (Latin)
ECP
sākt mācīties
emergency contraceptive pill
D&V
sākt mācīties
diarrhoea and vomiting
DD
sākt mācīties
dangerous drug(s)
CSF
sākt mācīties
cerebrospinal fluid
a clear, colorless body fluid found in the brain and spine
płyn mózgowo-rdzeniowy
sākt mācīties
cerebrospinal fluid
Rx
sākt mācīties
"take" (in prescriptions); "treatment" (in case notes) (Latin)
mcg
sākt mācīties
microgram
dl
sākt mācīties
decilitre
mmol/l
sākt mācīties
millimols per litre
TABs
sākt mācīties
tablets
MEDs
sākt mācīties
medications; medicines
BBB
sākt mācīties
blood-brain barrier
DIG
sākt mācīties
digitalis
ELISA
sākt mācīties
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
AF
sākt mācīties
acid-fast
C
sākt mācīties
centigrade
(...)ness a physical property of certain bacteria (and, less commonly, protozoa), specifically their resistance to decolorization by acids during laboratory staining procedures
kwasooporny, dotyczy oporności na odbarwianie przez kwas (dotyczy bakterii)
sākt mācīties
acid-fast
a metric scale and unit of measurement for temperature
skala temperatur Celsjusza
sākt mācīties
centigrade
EIB
sākt mācīties
exercise-induced bronchospasm
DC
sākt mācīties
discontinue (a drug)
NKDA
sākt mācīties
no known drug allergies
SAD
sākt mācīties
seasonal affective disorder
a mood disorder subset in which people who have normal mental health throughout most of the year exhibit depressive symptoms at the same time each year, most commonly in the winter
sezonowe zaburzenie afektywne
sākt mācīties
seasonal affective disorder
synonyms: winter depression, winter blues, summer depression, and seasonal depression
UNG
sākt mācīties
ointment
CD
sākt mācīties
controlled drug (= narcotic drug); curative dose; Crohn's disease
substances which are recognized as drugs, and which corresponds to international treaty commitments in the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 1961
lek będący jednocześnie narkotykiem
sākt mācīties
controlled drug
a dose that is sufficient to restore normal health
dawka lecznicza
sākt mācīties
curative dose
BBVs
sākt mācīties
blood-borne viruses
ASA
sākt mācīties
acetylosalicylic acid
IVI
sākt mācīties
intravenous infusion
IND
sākt mācīties
investigational new drug
SX
sākt mācīties
symptoms; syndrome
TCA
sākt mācīties
tricyclic antidepressant
UA
sākt mācīties
urinalysis
a diagnostic physical, chemical, and microscopic examination of a urine sample (specimen)
badanie moczu
sākt mācīties
urinalysis
TSS
sākt mācīties
toxic shock syndrome
AS
sākt mācīties
alimentary system (=GIS)
HSV
sākt mācīties
herpes simplex virus
HBV
sākt mācīties
hepatitis B virus
ICU
sākt mācīties
intensive care unit (in a hospital)
a hospital unit in which is concentrated special equipment and specially trained personnel for the care of seriously ill patients requiring immediate and continuous attention
oddział intensywnej terapii
sākt mācīties
intensive care unit
D
sākt mācīties
dose; dosage
pulv.
sākt mācīties
powder (pulvule)
lb
sākt mācīties
pound (not currency!)
RF
sākt mācīties
renal failure; respiratory failure
CRI
sākt mācīties
chronic renal insufficiency
SARS
sākt mācīties
severe acute respiratory syndrome
an infectious respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus and characterized by fever, dry cough, and breathing difficulties, often accompanied by headache and body aches
zespół ostrej ciężkiej niewydolności oddechowej
sākt mācīties
severe acute respiratory syndrome
AID
sākt mācīties
acute infectious disease
Tx
sākt mācīties
treatment
U&E
sākt mācīties
urea and electrolytes

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