market leader - lekcja 4

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jautājums atbilde
categories
groups of products that are of the same type
sākt mācīties
kategorie
rates
basic charges for a service
sākt mācīties
ceny
demand
the need that people have for particular goods and services
sākt mācīties
popyt
returns
goods returned because they are faulty or not wanted
sākt mācīties
zwroty
promotions
activities indeed to help sell a product
sākt mācīties
promocje
discounts
reductions in the usual price
sākt mācīties
zniżki
channels
the systems you use getting for getting goods to customers
sākt mācīties
kanały
consolidation
bringing together separate activities into one larger whole
sākt mācīties
fuzja unijna
prospects
the possibility that something will happen
sākt mācīties
widoki na przyszłość, perspektywy
trade down
buy a cheaper kind of thing than before
sākt mācīties
stargować
to be trusted
thought to be good
sākt mācīties
można ufać
especially valued
considered important
sākt mācīties
szczególnie cenione
good value
worth the money you pay for it
sākt mācīties
najkorzystniejszych
damage
have a bad effect on something
sākt mācīties
szkoda / krzywda
temporary
only needed for a short time
sākt mācīties
czasowy / okresowy
abandon
stop doing something because it's too difficult
sākt mācīties
porzucić
downturn
sākt mācīties
spadek koniunktury
slowdown
sākt mācīties
zwolnienie
cut back
sākt mācīties
cofać się
fixed costs
usual expenses such as a rent, heating, lighting, which are not changed by the volume of production
sākt mācīties
koszty stałe
variable costs
expenses which increase with increased production (labour, raw materials)
sākt mācīties
koszty zmienne
manufacturing costs
all costs directly related to production
sākt mācīties
koszty produkcji
labour costs
the cost of employing workers and staff
sākt mācīties
koszty pracy
operating costs
the costs for the day-to-day running of a company or business
sākt mācīties
koszty operacyjne
cost price
selling at a price which is exactly what the product has cost to make
sākt mācīties
Cena fabryczna
cost analysis
the study of all likely costs associated with a product
sākt mācīties
Analiza kosztów
cost centre
a business in a chain, or a subsidiary, but treated as independent for accounting
sākt mācīties
centrum kosztów
subsidiary
sākt mācīties
spółka zależna
cost of sales
the total costs for all products sold
sākt mācīties
Koszt sprzedaży
manufacturing
the process or business of producing goods in factories
sākt mācīties
produkcja
variable
likely to change often
sākt mācīties
zmienna
erratic
sākt mācīties
niekonsekwentny
volatile
a volatile situation or character is likely to change suddenly and unexpectedly
sākt mācīties
zmienny
cost of goods sold (COGS)
refer to the carrying value of goods sold during a particular period
sākt mācīties
koszt własny sprzedaży

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