Medley #3

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jautājums atbilde
explain: abuzz (with sth)
sākt mācīties
filled with noise and activity
1. The air was abuzz with military helicopters OR 2. When we arrived, the party was in full swing and the room was abuzz.
przebiegły; nieszczery; podstępny / płytki, powierzchowny
1. Nie ufałbym takiej przebiegłej osobie jak on. 2. To był płytki film, ale nie mogłam się spodziewać niczego więcej po letniej superprodukcji.
sākt mācīties
slick
1. I wouldn't trust a slick person like him. 2. It was a slick movie, but I couldn't expect more from a summer blockbuster
niezaradny (o osobie), nieudolny (np. o próbie)
sākt mācīties
feckless
1. She can't rely on her feckless son. 2. A feckless manoeuvre that could only serve to strengthen the enemy
złowieszczy, złowrogi, ponury
sākt mācīties
sinister
1. There was something sinister in his eyes. 2. I was frightened by the sinister shadow outside.
nikczemny, niecny
sākt mācīties
nefarious
podejrzliwy, nieufny
sākt mācīties
leery
fundament, siła napędowa
sākt mācīties
lifeblood
Students are the lifeblood of the college.
explain: the ABC of something
sākt mācīties
the basic or most important facts about a subject
nieuchronność [official]
sākt mācīties
inexorability
The inexorable growth of multinational companies.
szczerość, otwartość
sākt mācīties
candour (= honesty, even when the truth is not pleasant)
With brutal candour, he pointed out all the flaws in our plans.
wrócić do punktu wyjścia [idiomy]
sākt mācīties
come full circle, go full circle, be back to square one
His idea didn't work, so he had to go back to square one.
wcisnąć coś (w grafik), dać radę coś zrobić (pomimo małej ilości czasu)
sākt mācīties
squeeze sth/sb in
Do you think the doctor could squeeze us in today?
kopać rów, okop
sākt mācīties
dig a trench
explain: read up on sth/sb
sākt mācīties
increase one's knowledge of a person or topic by reading about them or it.
1. I read up on the places I plan to visit before I travel. OR 2. The more I read up on the political candidate, the more I came to distrust him.
przysłowie używane, aby podkreślić, że ludzie potrafią przejawiać dziwne zachowania (dosł. Nie ma nic tak dziwnego, jak ludzie)
sākt mācīties
there's nowt so queer as folk
explain: put sth down to sth/sb
sākt mācīties
to say or think that (something) happened because of (something)
Let's put the mistake down to your inexperience and forget about it.
explain: put sth behind oneself
sākt mācīties
to stop worrying about or being upset by something that happened in the past
It was a disappointing loss, but we need to put it behind us and focus on winning the next game.
osłabiać, nadwątlać, podkopywać (np. czyjąś motywację)
sākt mācīties
sap
zrogowacieć (o naskórku)
sākt mācīties
to callous
explain: a yardstick
sākt mācīties
something that you compare similar things to, as a way of judging their quality or value
explain: run over time
sākt mācīties
to continue after the expected finishing time
We're starting to run over time, so could you keep your speeches short, please.
płochliwy, nieśmiały, bojaźliwy
sākt mācīties
timid or shy
He was a rather timid child.
marudny, zrzędliwy
sākt mācīties
crabby
definition: easily annoyed by unimportant things
puzzle, układanka
sākt mācīties
jigsaw or jigsaw puzzle
It was like a jigsaw with too many pieces
explain: juxtapose
sākt mācīties
to place (different things) side by side (as to compare them or contrast them or to create an interesting effect) = zestawiać
The display juxtaposed images from serious and popular art.
modulacja, alteracja (tonu głosu)
sākt mācīties
inflection
definition: the way that the sound of your voice goes up and down when you speak
rozmyślnie, z rozwagą
sākt mācīties
advisedly (antonym: ill-advisedly)
trafność, stosowność
sākt mācīties
aptness
explain: apt (adjective)
sākt mācīties
1. very suitable (esp. a name, description, or comment) 2. good at learning
1. This analogy is a particularly apt one. OR 2. He's an apt pupil
wymowa nosowa, mówienie przez nos / mówić prze nos
sākt mācīties
twang
explain: cadence [formal]
sākt mācīties
the way in which someone’s voice gets higher or lower as they speak, especially the fall of their voice at the end of a sentence
explain: cadence (related to scheduling)
sākt mācīties
how often a scheduled thing happens
Feedback and discussing performance needs to happen with a regular cadence.
przeciągające się dyskusje
sākt mācīties
protracted discussions
serio, poważnie (spoken) / bez lodu (o drinku)
sākt mācīties
straight up
1. I really don't like pizza, straight up. OR 2. I love a martini straight up.
wyraźny, wyrazisty
sākt mācīties
pronounced (= very obvious or noticeable)
1. She still has a pronounced German accent. OR 2. He had a pronounced limp.
niemoc, zniedołężnienie (szczególnie w starszym wieku)
sākt mācīties
infirmity
niszczące skutki (czegoś), zniszczenia spowodowane czymś
sākt mācīties
the ravages of sth
osłabiać, pozbawiać sił (kogoś)
sākt mācīties
debilitate [formal]
przykuty do łóżka, obłożnie chory
sākt mācīties
bedridden or bed-bound
strach, lęk / bać się, lękać się
sākt mācīties
dread
znośny, możliwy do zniesienia
sākt mācīties
endurable
ujarzmiać, zniewalać (kogoś)
sākt mācīties
subjugate [official]
owijać w bawełnę
sākt mācīties
beat around/about the bush [idiom]
Don't beat about the bush!
epifania, objawienie
sākt mācīties
epiphany
wulgarny, prostacki
sākt mācīties
vulgar, low-minded
twardy, bezkompromisowy
sākt mācīties
tough-minded
zdeterminowany, pełen determinacji
sākt mācīties
single-minded
nie zważać na coś
sākt mācīties
be oblivious to sth
zapomnienie, niepamięć
sākt mācīties
oblivion
DVDs push video tapes toward oblivion.
symulować / symulant
sākt mācīties
malinger / malingerer
dawaj, dajesz, proszę bardzo (zwrot używany, gdy zgadzamy się na coś lub wyrażamy aprobatę)
sākt mācīties
knock yourself out!
explain: to put lipstick on a pig
sākt mācīties
make superficial or cosmetic changes to a product in a futile effort to disguise its fundamental failings
explain: try your hand at something
sākt mācīties
to try a new activity in order to see whether it interests you or whether you are good at it
wyłożyć pieniądze, wysupłać pieniądze
sākt mācīties
shell out (= to pay money for something, especially when the cost is unexpected and not wanted)
She ended up shelling out for two rooms.
to make (something) less intellectually demanding or sophisticated
sākt mācīties
to dumb sth down
I know it must be tempting to dumb down news.
cwany, obrotny
sākt mācīties
streetwise
explain: there's no telling [idiom]
sākt mācīties
used to say that it is impossible to know something with certainty
There's no telling how long the strike will last.
explain: to be your own person/man/woman [idiom]
sākt mācīties
to be in control of your life and not allow other people to tell you what to do
Nobody tells me how to live my life - I'm my own man.
sztywny, drętwy (o osobie)
sākt mācīties
wooden
He's really wooden. He never laughs.
stawić komuś czoła, sprzeciwić się komuś, postawić się komuś
sākt mācīties
stand up to somebody
I know you're scared of your teacher but you have to stand up to him.
explain: count one's blessings [idiom]
sākt mācīties
to make a special effort to appreciate the good things in one's life
I try to remember to count my blessings every day.
explain: open a can of worms [idiom]
sākt mācīties
to create a complicated situation in which doing something to correct a problem leads to many more problems
Our boss is reluctant to change the policy now because she doesn't want to open a can of worms.
zmniejszać coś, redukować coś
sākt mācīties
pare sth down
rzucić się na kogoś, zaatakować kogoś
sākt mācīties
go at somebody
udawana walka
sākt mācīties
play fight (or play-fight)
izm (potocznie)
sākt mācīties
ism (= ideology)
sprzeczka, zwada [oficjalnie]
sākt mācīties
altercation
wihajster / jak to się tam nazywa
sākt mācīties
thing-a-ma-jig OR thingy OR thing-a-ma-bob
pokazać komuś język (idiom]
sākt mācīties
stick out one's tongue at somebody
explain: by the same token
sākt mācīties
You use by the same token to introduce a statement that you think is true for the same reasons that were given for a previous statement.
If you give up exercise, your muscles shrink and fat increases. By the same token, if you expend more energy you will lose fat.
zgiąć się w pół, zwijać się (np. z bólu)
sākt mācīties
double up / double over
The pain was so strong I was doubling up.
explain: fill the gaps [idiom]
sākt mācīties
to add what is need to something to make it complete
He's trying to fill the gaps in his CD collection.
nierzucający się w oczy, niezwracający na siebie uwagi
sākt mācīties
inobtrusive, unobtrusive
podpuszczać, podjudzać, zachęcać, skłaniać
sākt mācīties
egg on
She is really evil, she keeps egging them on.
pochodzić skądś
sākt mācīties
to hail from somewhere
She hails from Japan.
nałożyć na talerz (jedzenie, aby było gotowe do podania)
sākt mācīties
plate up
explain: live from day to day
sākt mācīties
To exist or survive within the means available to one on a single day at a time, as out of a lack of consideration of or options regarding future resources or opportunities.
There are too many families who are forced to live from day to day on the tiny pittance they are given through social welfare.
nienaturalny, dziwnie się zachowujący
sākt mācīties
trippy
w głębi duszy [idiom]
sākt mācīties
in one's heart of hearts
wytężyć słuch, nadstawiać uszu
sākt mācīties
prick up one's ears
Jack pricked his ears when the boss mentioned pay rises.
wózek spacerowy
sākt mācīties
stroller, pushchair, buggy
tani jak barszcz, za psie pieniądze
sākt mācīties
dirt cheap
She bought dirt cheap cosmetics.
explain: wasteman [BrE, informal]
sākt mācīties
someone who does nothing with their life (or nothing much) [=niedojda, pierdoła]
automatyzm
sākt mācīties
automaticity
This online math program helps students achieve automaticity in the basic facts of addition and subtraction
cisza nocna
sākt mācīties
lights-out (or lights-out period) / quiet hours
być może, przypadkowo (termin literacki)
sākt mācīties
perchance
odrobina, krztyna [oficjalnie]
sākt mācīties
modicum
explain: 'go on then!'
sākt mācīties
used to accept an offer (1) or to say someone that they should proceed (2)
1. Would you like another pint, mate? | Yeah, go on then. 2. I'm going to go and ask her on a date. | Go on then.
giętkość (kończyn), zwinność (ruchów)
sākt mācīties
suppleness
szkolenie z czegoś (np. pierwsza pomoc)
sākt mācīties
instruction in something
dyskopatia / wypadający dysk
sākt mācīties
slipped disc
ból, od którego pęka głowa
sākt mācīties
splitting headache
nadwyrężenie wzroku
sākt mācīties
eye strain
zerwane więzadło
sākt mācīties
torn ligament
skurcz ręki, kurcz pisarski
sākt mācīties
writer's cramp
pochlebstwo (uzyskane w celu zyskania poparcia lub aprobaty)
sākt mācīties
blandishment
wydatny brzuch
sākt mācīties
paunch
1. wypuścić pędy/pąki 2. rozwijać się, rosnąć w szybkim tempie
sākt mācīties
to burgeon
za nic w świecie [idiom]
Za nic w świecie nie mogę zrozumieć dlaczego ją poślubił.
sākt mācīties
not for the life of me
I cannot for the life of me see why he married her. OR I can't for the life of me understand why you didn't think of it.
przestraszyć kogoś na śmierć [idiom]
sākt mācīties
scare someone to death OR frighten/scare the life out of somebody
takie życie, samo życie [mówione]
sākt mācīties
that's life OR such is life
used for encouraging someone to accept that bad things happen to everyone, not just them
explain: scuff [verb]
sākt mācīties
1. to make marks on the surface of something by rubbing it against something rough OR 2. if you scuff your feet, you do not lift them completely off the ground when you are walking (szurać)
nigdy w życiu! [spoken][idiom]
sākt mācīties
not on your life! (said as a way of strongly refusing someone's suggestion or request)
"So you're going to bring Kev, are you?" "Not on your life!"
explain: abnegate [formal]
sākt mācīties
1. to not allow yourself to have sth, esp. sth you like or want OR to not accept something, or to say that you do not have something
2. examples: to abnegate responsibility/guilt | PL: zrzekać/wyrzekać się czegoś
wyrzekający się własnych interesów na korzyść innych, ofiarny
sākt mācīties
self-abnegating
temat rozmowy / temat dyskusji
sākt mācīties
talking point
faworyt, główny kandydat
sākt mācīties
front runner
łeb w łeb (o wyścigu, rywalizacji)
Zawodnicy idą łeb w łeb.
sākt mācīties
neck and neck
The competitors are neck and neck.
zielarstwo (wiedza)
sākt mācīties
herbalism
ziołolecznictwo, medycyna ziołowa
sākt mācīties
herbal medicine or herbalism
siedzący / bierny tryb życia
sākt mācīties
sedentary lifestyle
praca siędząca
sākt mācīties
sedentary work
Sedentary jobs involve light physical activity or sitting at a desk in an office.
explain: philandering [old-fashioned]
sākt mācīties
a philandering man has many sexual partners but is not interested in a serious relationship with any of them
bulić za coś, niechętnie za coś płacić [potocznie]
sākt mācīties
cough up [phrasal verb]
He has to cough up lots of money for his daughter's private medical school.
explain: talking past each other
sākt mācīties
the situation where two or more people talk about different subjects, while believing that they are talking about the same thing.
The two debaters just talked past each other for the whole evening. They never actually addressed the other person's points in any meaningful way, instead just reiterating their own rhetoric.
niesłowny, niedotrzymujący słowa [potocznie]
sākt mācīties
flaky
zrobić, co należy
sākt mācīties
do the needful
Your driver's license has expired. Do the needful by going to get it renewed.
explain: pick and choose
sākt mācīties
carefully choose only things you really want and reject the others.
1. As a vocational teacher I could pretty much pick and choose my work. 2. We, the patients, cannot pick and choose our doctors.
pozostawić bez rozpoznania
sākt mācīties
leave unexamined
ochłapy, bardzo mały wybór, skromny wybór, resztki [potocznie]
sākt mācīties
slim pickings, lean pickings
powiernik (osoba, z którą dyskutujemy o swoich pomysłach) / grupa konsultacyjna
sākt mācīties
sounding board
1. My mother is my sounding board. 2. He doesn't have a sounding board.
okazać się inaczej
sākt mācīties
prove otherwise
pobudzać / działać na wyobraźnię
sākt mācīties
stimulate or capture somebody's imagination
nerwowy (odnoszący się do systemu nerwowego)
sākt mācīties
nervous / neural
Her nervous system is damaged by the drugs. OR neural network
explain: high technology
sākt mācīties
technology that involves the most modern or advanced methods, esp. electronic equipment and computers
explain: self-righteous
sākt mācīties
showing that you are too proud of your own moral behaviour or beliefs, especially in a way that annoys other people
I find it difficult to talk with self-righteous people.
streszczać, skracać
sākt mācīties
abridge
abridged text = skrócony/streszczony text
explain: insular
sākt mācīties
insular: not interested in meeting anyone outside your own group or country, or not interested in learning new ideas or ways of doing things
terminologia prawnicza, żargon prawniczy [potocznie]
sākt mācīties
legalese OR lawyerese
explain: careworn [mainly literary]
sākt mācīties
looking tired, worried, and unhappy
rozwikłać, rozwiązywać, rozsupłać (dosłownie i przenośnie)
sākt mācīties
disentangle
apart from the literal meaning: 1. to separate ideas so that they are no longer confused 2. to get yourself out of a situation that you no longer want to be involved in (e.g. disentangled myself from the relationship)
świecić / błyszczeć, poświata (np. księżyca)
sākt mācīties
gleam
promyk nadziei
sākt mācīties
gleam of hope
połyskiwać, mienić się
sākt mācīties
glisten (used esp. when talking about sth wet)
This shampoo gives your hair a natural glisten.
migotać (o gwiazdach), błyszczeć (o tafli wody), lśnić (o złocie, srebrze)
sākt mācīties
shimmer
poruszyć temat
sākt mācīties
broach the subject
explain: profess
sākt mācīties
to claim sth, esp. when it's not true OR to believe in a particular religion
Many wildlife smugglers profess to have an interest in conservation. OR In the Philippines, about 85% of the people profess Catholicism.
explain: purport
sākt mācīties
to claim or seem to be something or to do something, especially when this is not possible or true
Some food supplements are purported to enhance memory.
jajogłowy / intelektualista [derogatory]
sākt mācīties
pointy-head OR egghead
explain: to mong / mong out [very informal]
sākt mācīties
to spend time relaxing
I need to mong out in front of the TV.
explain: to crack on
sākt mācīties
to continue doing something as quickly as possible
We really need to crack on with this painting.
i jeszcze jeden na wszelki wypadek [informal]
sākt mācīties
and one more for luck OR and one for luck
jeździć sobie dla przyjemności [idiom]
sākt mācīties
tool around
gruchot, rzęch, grat (o starym samochodzie)
sākt mācīties
banger [BrE] / beater [AmE]
beemka [slang]
sākt mācīties
beemer OR beamer
explain: shoot the breeze/bull
sākt mācīties
to spend time talking about unimportant things
The whole evening was spent on just playing video games and shooting the breeze.
niezdara, fajtłapa
sākt mācīties
butterfingers
it's someone who has a tendency to drop things
przyznać się do błędu
Przyznaję się do błędu.
sākt mācīties
to stand corrected
I stand corrected.
drażnić kogoś
sākt mācīties
grate on somebody
1. zmniejszać (np. inflację), studzić (zapał), gasić (entuzjazm), 2. tłumić (hałas), wyciszać (dźwięk), 3. nawilżać (np. szmatkę), zraszać (ziemię)
sākt mācīties
dampen
1. zjeść, zjadać wszystko, 2. zżerać (o negatywnych emocjach)
sākt mācīties
eat up
1. Eat up the dinner or else you won't get the dessert., 2. I was eaten up by guilt for many days.
przyjść komuś na pomoc, zjednoczyć się wokół kogoś (w celu udzielenia wsparcia)
sākt mācīties
rally round [phrasal verb]
Friends and neighbours rallied round to help.
explain: the gold standard
sākt mācīties
1. the best available thing of its kind, 2. an economic system in which the value of money is calculated according to the value of gold
1. The test is the gold standard for detecting colon cancer.
explain: set for life [idiom]
sākt mācīties
having everything one needs for the rest of his or her life
If we win the lottery, we'll be set for life.
explain: make the best of a bad situation
sākt mācīties
To deal with and create the best possible outcome of a bad, unfortunate, or unpleasant situation or set of circumstances.
I know this data entry job isn't what you wanted for a career, but for the time being try and make the best of a bad situation.
zadufany w sobie, zarozumiały, przemądrzały
sākt mācīties
self-righteous
= showing that you are too proud of your own moral behaviour or beliefs, especially in a way that annoys other people
zadawać komuś coś (np. zadanie w szkole)
sākt mācīties
set sb sth
The teacher set us 3 tasks by Monday OR He set me a difficult question - I still don't know the answer.
dobrze przemyślany
sākt mācīties
well-conceived
równina
sākt mācīties
a plain
akcja (gatunek drzewa)
sākt mācīties
thorntree or acacia
explain: what gets me is...
sākt mācīties
what irritates/frustrates me is...
świadome zatajenie [termin prawniczy]
sākt mācīties
active concealment
zbieg okoliczności, traf
sākt mācīties
happenstance
konflikt (np. małżeński), spór (np. polityczny) OR
sākt mācīties
strife
The political strife has been a problem in our country for years.
ostrożność, przezorność OR opatrzność (Bóg)
sākt mācīties
providence
We must proceed with a certain amount of providence.
widz
sākt mācīties
viewer / spectator / watcher / looker-on
teleturniej
sākt mācīties
game show
oklepany, kiepski, ckliwy, łzawy (określenie pejoratywne)
sākt mācīties
corny (= corny stories, jokes, songs etc have been used so much that they seem silly)
I know it sounds corny, but it was love at first sight.
ukrywanie, skrywanie
sākt mācīties
concealment
robotnik rolny
sākt mācīties
farmhand OR fieldhand
łatwowierny, podatny na wpływ (emocjonalny, moralny), łatwo ulegający wpływom
sākt mācīties
impressionable
kiwnąć głową, skinąć głową (np. aby się z kimś zgodzić lub go powitać)
sākt mācīties
nod
She nodded to greet us when we walked in.
1. jasny, zrozumiały, 2. przezroczysty, przejrzysty, 3.
sākt mācīties
lucid
In rare lucid moments she recognised me and smiled at me.
z czystym sumieniem
sākt mācīties
with a clear conscience
znaleźć się w kłopotliwym położeniu
sākt mācīties
find yourself in a predicament
dylemat, kłopot, trudne położenie
sākt mācīties
predicament
I'm not sure how we found ourselves in this predicament.
explain: pay heed to [formal]
sākt mācīties
to give careful attention to someone’s advice or warning
People should pay no heed to these ill-informed views.
explain: hook, line, and sinker
sākt mācīties
without hesitation or reservation
fell for the story hook, line and sinker
w tych okolicznościach, wobec tego, jako że
sākt mācīties
that being so...
do takiego stopnia
sākt mācīties
so much so that
wypoczęty
sākt mācīties
fresh, refreshed, rested, well-rested
You need to be fresh to be able to think.
odpychać, odsuwać
sākt mācīties
push away
She pushed away and looked at him as if he had lost his mind.
spychać coś/kogoś na bok OR nie myśleć o czymś nieprzyjemnym
sākt mācīties
push sth/sb aside
She pushed her doubts aside and carried on.
blokować, zasłaniać, tamować
sākt mācīties
block out [phrasal verb]
The curtains block out the light. OR I can't block these memories out.
całkowicie usuwać coś z pamięci OR przysłaniać coś
sākt mācīties
blot sth out
zapadający w pamięć OR niedający spokoju, dręczący
zapadająca w pamięć melodia
sākt mācīties
haunting
haunting melody
explain: pay through the nose [idiom
sākt mācīties
pay much more than a fair price
They paid through the nose for one-to-one intensive tuition
pleść co ślina na język przyniesie [idiom]
sākt mācīties
talk through one's hat OR chew one's ear off
zacząć rozmawiać
sākt mācīties
get talking
przyzwyczajać się do czegoś
sākt mācīties
become/get accustomed to something OR accustom oneself to something
We have had time to get accustomed to him.
explain: contrived
sākt mācīties
false or artificial
1. aktualny, na czasie, bieżący (np. temat), 2. miejscowy (o lekarstwie, znieczuleniu), 3. tematyczny / odnoszący się do tematu
sākt mācīties
topical
1. His book is funny and very topical., 2. He received topical anaesthesia.
naruszający, z naruszeniem (termin prawniczy)
sākt mācīties
in breach of
Corporations who are in breach of local and national green policies.
explain: to keep the wolf from the door
sākt mācīties
to have enough money to avoid going hungry
być z kimś na tym samym poziomie (np. pod względem umiejętności)
sākt mācīties
be on a par/level with sb
explain: turn the air blue [idiom]
sākt mācīties
to swear a lot (= use rude words), or to involve a lot of swearing
I backed the car into a wall and turned the air blue, I'm ashamed to say.
explain: be/hang in the balance
sākt mācīties
If something hangs in the balance, nobody knows if it will continue to exist in the future or what will happen to it
After a bad year, Judd's career hung in the balance.
defetysta (osoba niewierząca w powodzenie)
sākt mācīties
defeatist
komentarz wypowiedziany mimochodem
sākt mācīties
throwaway comment
jednorazowy, jednorazowego użytku OR bardzo tani, o niskiej jakości
sākt mācīties
throwaway
kręcony na żywo
sākt mācīties
fly-on-the-wall
o silnej budowie, wytrzymały (o rzeczy) OR silnie zbudowany, krzepki (o człowieku)
sākt mācīties
rugged
wychudły, wyniszczony (np. o twarzy, o osobie, o figurze) OR surowy (o krajobrazie, o budowli)
sākt mācīties
gaunt
rozwlekły (np. przemowa) OR nużący (np. praca)
sākt mācīties
long-winded
łasy na pieniądze, skąpy [nieformalnie]
sākt mācīties
moneygrabbing
explain: ready-made
sākt mācīties
1. already made and therefore ready to be used immediately, 2. already existing or available, and not needing to be created or invented for a particular situation
1. ready-made curtains OR 2. ready-made excuse
kubek smakowy (na języku)
sākt mācīties
taste bud
The human tongue has around 6,000 taste buds
rozkładać na etapy, przeprowadzać etapami
Powinieneś rozłożyć na etapy proces nauki języka, żeby stopniowo stawać się coraz bardziej biegłym.
sākt mācīties
phase
You should phase your language learning process, so that steadily you become more and more fluent.
odbijać się na czymś (np. na zdrowiu), rzutować na coś
Cały ten stres odbił się na jej zdrowiu.
sākt mācīties
impinge on/upon sth
All of that stress impinged on her health.
pogodzić się z czymś, zaakceptować coś
sākt mācīties
resign oneself to sth
Resign yourself to the fact that she doesn't love you.
służalczy, czołobitny (o osobie) OR podległy, podporządkowany
sākt mācīties
subservient
In some countries women are subservient to men.
ważny i wstrząsający (np. wydarzenie, tragedia)
sākt mācīties
earth-shattering
niesłabnący (np. wiatr), niekończący się (np. ból)
sākt mācīties
unabated
1. ochrona zabytków, 2. zachowanie, ochrona (np. zagrożonych gatunków zwierząt, przyrody)
sākt mācīties
conservation
There was only one thing to consider now, the conservation of human life.
niedysponujący wystarczającymi środkami
sākt mācīties
under-resourced
explain: to hold the key to sth
sākt mācīties
to make it possible to explain or solve something
Tourism holds the key to the region’s recovery.
explain: mainstay
sākt mācīties
the person or thing that something depends on most in order to continue or be successful
Oil exports are the mainstay of the economy.
explain: to hector
sākt mācīties
to make sb do sth by talking or behaving in an aggressive way
nieporozumienie
sākt mācīties
mix-up (in sth)/misunderstanding
narażać, odważyć się, ośmielić się ryzykować, ponosić ryzyko (w związku z tym, co mówimy lub robimy, aby nikogo nie urazić, zdenerwować)
sākt mācīties
venture
I would venture to say better late than never
zaryzykować stwierdzenie/przypuszczenie
sākt mācīties
venture a guess (that)
zakłamany, obłudny
sākt mācīties
hypocritical
claiming to have certain moral principles or beliefs but behaving in a way that shows you are not sincere
1. po kolei, 2. z kolei / w rezultacie
sākt mācīties
in turn
1. My mother looked at each of us in turn., 2. This, in turn, will reduce costs and lead to lower prices.
spowodować coś, dać czemuś początek
sākt mācīties
give rise to something
That one lie gave rise to all our problems.
powtarzać coś wielokrotnie (w celu podkreślenia znaczenia lub wyjaśnienia)
sākt mācīties
reiterate
mieć swoje źródło w czymś
sākt mācīties
be rooted in sth
The conflict in the area was rooted in history and religion.
kuchenka indukcyjna
sākt mācīties
induction cooker
płyta indukcyjna
sākt mācīties
induction stove
1. olać kogoś, 2. mieć kogoś w dupie
sākt mācīties
1. blow sb off / ghost 2. shit on sb
What hurts the most is when somebody ghosts you after quite a long time of building a relationship.
szczera rozmowa, rozmowa od serca
sākt mācīties
heart-to-heart
wziąć sobie coś do serca
sākt mācīties
take sth to heart
I'll take your advice to heart.
przemówić komuś do rozsądku
sākt mācīties
talk some sense into someone OR bring sb to their senses
mówić z sensem, mówić na teamt
sākt mācīties
talk sense
kłamać w żywe oczy [idiom]
sākt mācīties
lie through one's teeth
urlop okolicznościowy (np. z powodu czyjejś śmierci)
sākt mācīties
compassionate leave
apodyktyczny, despotyczny, władczy
sākt mācīties
domineering OR overbearing
wojowniczy, zadziorny, skory do walki [oficjalnie]
sākt mācīties
pugnacious
płochliwy, nieśmiały, bojaźliwy
sākt mācīties
timid OR shy
He was a rather timid child.
robić fale (powodować kłopoty) [idiom, potocznie]
sākt mācīties
make waves
Don't worry, I'm not going to make waves.
mieć coś pod kontrolą
sākt mācīties
keep sth under control
redukcja zatrudnienia
sākt mācīties
job cuts
Job cuts were made in all departments of the company.
explain: the rule of law
sākt mācīties
a set of laws that people in a society must obey
Everyone is subject to the rule of law.
explain: the law of the jungle [idiom]
sākt mācīties
a situation in which there are no laws or rules to govern the way that people behave and people use force to get what they want.
We hope for a world where the rule of law, not the law of the jungle, governs the conduct of nations.
explain: come/get to grips with sth
sākt mācīties
to make an effort to understand and deal with a problem or situation
The president has failed to come to grips with the two most important social issues of our time.
nie do pokonania
sākt mācīties
insurmountable
borykać się z czymś, zmagać się z czymś, mocować się z czymś
sākt mācīties
grapple with sth
explain: exacerbate
sākt mācīties
to make sth worse
The symptoms may be exacerbated by certain drugs.
explain: to touch the surface
sākt mācīties
To do, engage with, or understand something to only a minimal or superficial degree.
I know you feel like you know everything about philosophy now, but this is an introductory course—it only touched the surface.
milcząco, bez słów
sākt mācīties
tacitly
pod pewnymi względami
sākt mācīties
in some respects
niepewny (np. gest), nieśmiały (np. uśmiech) OR tymczasowy (o rozwiązaniu), wstępny (o projekcie)
sākt mācīties
tentative
A tentative figure, she said today, would be 200 to 400 people.
wagarowanie
sākt mācīties
truancy
czynnik powstrzymujący, środek odstraszający, odstraszacz
sākt mācīties
deterrent
The punishment for this crime is enough of a deterrent for people not to commit it.
explain: crack down (on sth)
sākt mācīties
To start dealing with someone or something much more strictly
The school is cracking down on smoking.
wysłać kogoś na pobyt w areszcie
sākt mācīties
remand sb in custody
zwalniać za kaucją
sākt mācīties
release on bail
budzący emocje, silnie zabarwiony emocjonalnie, emotywny (np. język)
sākt mācīties
emotive
It's a highly emotive issue.
mieć oko na coś (pilnować czegoś) [idiom]
sākt mācīties
to keep a weather eye on sth
wziąć coś szturmem (gwałtownie coś przejąć np. przemocą)
sākt mācīties
take sth/someone by storm
burza w szklance wody [idiom]
konflikt, którego przebieg jest zbyt gwałtowny w stosunku do jego przyczyn, zwykle dość błahych
sākt mācīties
storm in a teacup [idiom]
cisza przed burzą [idiom]
sākt mācīties
calm/lull before the storm [idiom]
mieć trudności z czymś, pomimo tego, że jest to łatwe [idiom]
sākt mācīties
make heavy weather of sth
przetrwać bez szwanku [idiom]
sākt mācīties
ride the storm / weather the storm
It was a difficult time but they managed to ride the storm.
pomyje LUB lura (o kawie, herbacie)
sākt mācīties
dishwater
staw zasilający młyn, jeziorko przy młynie
sākt mācīties
mill pond
wykańczający nerwowo, stresujący
sākt mācīties
nerve-wracking
1. dedukcja, wniosek, 2. odliczenie, potrącanie
sākt mācīties
deduction
1. All this evidence leads me to a simple deduction., 2. It will be 200$ after deductions.
zagrożenie dla bezpieczeństwa publicznego
sākt mācīties
public menace
potajemny, tajemny, ukradkowy
sākt mācīties
furtive
prowokujący (o zachowaniu), wyzywający (o spojrzeniu), nieposłuszny (o osobie)
sākt mācīties
defiant
surowy (głos), stalowy (wzrok), z żelaza (o nerwach) OR nieugięty (o osobie), niezłomny (o postanowieniu)
sākt mācīties
steely
1. I admire his steely determination. OR 2. I was scared of his steely voice.
rzucić na kogoś spojrzenie
sākt mācīties
cast/throw a glance at sb
zerknąć, rzucić okiem
sākt mācīties
have a peek
He only peeked at the paper, so he didn't remember the details.
czerwony z podekscytowania
sākt mācīties
flushed with excitement
spuścić wzrok
sākt mācīties
drop your gaze
powstrzymać czyjś upadek, zapobiec czyjemuś upadkowi
sākt mācīties
break somebody's fall
He slipped on the ice and hurt his hand when he tried to break his fall.
explain: have a head for heights
sākt mācīties
be able to stand on a high place without feeling ill or afraid.
I won’t go up the church tower with you. I’ve no head for heights.
akrofobia, lęk wysokości
sākt mācīties
acrophobia, fear of heights
explain: calculated risk
sākt mācīties
a risk that you take after carefully considering the possible results
explain: unbiased
sākt mācīties
fair and not influenced by your own or somebody else’s opinions, desires
explain: terms of reference
sākt mācīties
a description of what must be dealt with and considered when something is being done, studied, etc.
The terms of reference for the committee are narrow and specific.
u szczytu czegoś
sākt mācīties
at the peak/height of sth (e.g. popularity)
wyjątek od zasady
sākt mācīties
exception to the rule
wysługiwanie się
sākt mācīties
lackeying
pachołek, sługus ALBO lokaj
sākt mācīties
lackey
explain: have a good laugh about sth
sākt mācīties
If you have a good laugh about something, you find it amusing and realize that it is funny, especially when the situation was at first upsetting.
We've both had a good laugh about the accident despite what's happened.
wyluzowany, spokojny, niefrasobliwy
sākt mācīties
easy-going OR laid-back
explain: auspicious
sākt mācīties
showing signs that suggest that something is likely to be successful
This is not an auspicious time to be opening a new factory.
niemający szacunku
sākt mācīties
irreverent
ludzie wywłaszczeni, ludzie pozbawieni środków do życia
sākt mācīties
the dispossessed
1. dyfuzja (np. gazów), rozpraszanie się (np. światła), przesączanie (płynów) 2. szerzenie (się), rozpowszechnianie się (np. informacji)
sākt mācīties
diffusion
Yet the development of technology is too slow and its diffusion, especially to developing countries, is particularly slow.
nienasycony popyt
sākt mācīties
insatiable demand
1. zadziwiający, zdumiewający, 2. alarmujący
sākt mācīties
startling
być przejawem czegoś / świadczyć o czymś, wskazywać na coś
sākt mācīties
be indicative of sth
tożsamość kulturowa
sākt mācīties
cultural identity
wykazywać się, sprawdzać się
sākt mācīties
prove oneself
Tonight we will have a chance to prove ourselves on stage.
explain: interloper
sākt mācīties
someone who is in a place or group but is not wanted by the other people there
wywołujący dobre samopoczucie
sākt mācīties
feel-good
przegonić coś, odgonić coś (np. złe duchy)
sākt mācīties
chase sth away
e.g. chase the clouds away
przejmujący (np. głos, atmosfera)
sākt mācīties
spine-tingling
mrożący krew w żyłach
sākt mācīties
chilling / bone-chilling / spine-chilling
explain: warts and all [idiom]
sākt mācīties
describing or including all the bad qualities in a person's character, with no attempt to hide them
Philip must learn to accept me, warts and all.
explain: will-they-won't-they
sākt mācīties
1. Of or pertaining to a potential coupling between two people who share romantic chemistry, but whose relationship is threatened by uncertainty, external obstacles or internal strife.
idealna para [idiom]
sākt mācīties
match made in heaven
zwątpienie w siebie
sākt mācīties
self-doubt
You gotta push through your self-doubt.
rozdrażnienie, drażliwość
sākt mācīties
stroppiness
na dodatek, w dodatku [idiom]
sākt mācīties
in the bargain / into the bargain
I lost my job and had a fight with my husband in the bargain.
nie jakiś, nie byle jaki
sākt mācīties
not just any
It's not just any old painting - it's Picasso!
z całą pewnością [idiom]
sākt mācīties
well and truly
1. zniechęcać kogoś, 2. odłożyć coś, przełożyć coś na później, opóźnić coś
sākt mācīties
put off
1. She put me off with her bad language., 2. He put off writing the essay until the last minute.
niezauważalnie, nieuchwytnie, niepostrzeżenie
sākt mācīties
imperceptibly
nieodpowiedni, niestosowny, niewłaściwy LUB nieudolny
sākt mācīties
inapt
The inapt investigation led by the police, as well as the prosecutor, has been criticised repeatedly.
bezsporny (np. fakt), niepodważalny (np. o alibi), niezbity (np. argument)
sākt mācīties
unassailable
górować, dominować
sākt mācīties
bestride
przymus
sākt mācīties
coercion
The documents have been signed under conditions free from stress and coercion.
język uniwersalny
sākt mācīties
lingua franca
explain: high-profile
sākt mācīties
often seen in public, mentioned in newspapers, or appearing on television
He's a high-profile politician.
porównywalny
sākt mācīties
comparable (to sth)
1. My flat is comparable in size to this one., 2. The standard of living is comparable in Italy and France.
rządzić się, panoszyć się [idiom]
sākt mācīties
throw one's weight around/about
wykręcać się od czegoś (np. od odpowiedzialności), wywinąć się od czegoś
sākt mācīties
wriggle out of sth [phrasal verb]
explain: too big for your boots
sākt mācīties
behaving as if you are more important than you really are
He's been getting a bit too big for his boots since he got that promotion.
robić zamieszanie wokół czegoś [idiom][informal]
sākt mācīties
make a meal out of sth
nie ustąpić ani na krok [idiom]
sākt mācīties
not give/budge an inch
przygotować coś naprędce (np. posiłek)
sākt mācīties
throw sth together
próba ukrywania/zatuszowania faktów
sākt mācīties
cover-up
zdawać ponownie LUB egzamin poprawkowy [BrE]
sākt mācīties
to resit OR a resit
wyrzucać coś komuś
sākt mācīties
throw sth back in somebody's face
= to be unkind to someone after they have been kind to you or helped you (e.g. I felt that everything I’d done for them was thrown back in my face.)
explain: put a brave face on something
sākt mācīties
act as if something unpleasant or upsetting is not as bad as it really is.
He was putting a brave face on it but she knew he was shattered.
na pierwszy rzut oka, pozornie
sākt mācīties
on the face of it [idiom]
krzywy, przekrzywiony, koślawy
sākt mācīties
lopsided
explain: aptitude
sākt mācīties
natural ability that makes it easy for you to do something well
I had no aptitude for accountancy and began to hate it.
po dziurki w nosie
sākt mācīties
up to one's ears
coś komuś wychodzi uszami (mieć czegoś w nadmiarze)
sākt mācīties
have something coming out of one's ears
explain: "heard it all before"
sākt mācīties
You can say this if you've the heard the same ideas, promises, excuses, etc. in the past, and you're no longer impressed by them.
"They had no new ideas. I'd heard it all before a thousand times."
ktoś będzie musiał długo czegoś wysłuchiwać
sākt mācīties
somebody will never hear end of it
podsłuchiwać coś/kogoś
sākt mācīties
listen in on sth/sb
explain: be quick/slow on the uptake
sākt mācīties
to understand things easily/with difficulty
He's a little slow on the uptake, so you may have to repeat the instructions a few times.
uchylić, uchylać, unieważnić (np. plan, osąd, decyzję)
sākt mācīties
overrule
zapewnić kogoś o czymś
sākt mācīties
give an assurance that...
zachęcać (kogoś do czegoś)
sākt mācīties
spur
The money spurs her to study more.
procedury zwalniania [HR term]
sākt mācīties
dismissal procedures
wtrącać, wcinać się (np. do rozmowy)
sākt mācīties
cut in / butt in
Sorry to butt in, but could I speak to you for a moment?
złowiona na wędkę (o rybie)
sākt mācīties
line-caught
w podobnym tonie
sākt mācīties
in the same vein / in a similar vein
utrzymywać, twierdzić [formalnie]
sākt mācīties
purport
rzekomo coś zrobić
sākt mācīties
purport to do something
wystąpić wspólnie przeciwko komuś
sākt mācīties
line up against sb
wyrachowany, myślący o sobie
sākt mācīties
self-serving
explain: make off with sth
sākt mācīties
to steal sth and hurry away with sth
explain: to make like
sākt mācīties
to pretend to be, know or have sth in order to impress people
He makes like he's the greatest actor of all time.
explain: to have all the makings of sth
sākt mācīties
to have the qualities that are necessary to become sth
explain: be on the make [idiom]
sākt mācīties
seeking to improve one's social or financial position, usually at the expense of others or of principle
explain: make good
sākt mācīties
to pay for, replace or repair sth that has been lost or damaged
It may cost several billion euros to make good the damage.
wóz albo przewóz
sākt mācīties
sink or swim OR make or break
zadowalać się czymś
sākt mācīties
make do with sth
in other words, to manage with sth that's not really good enough.
explain: make/head for sth
sākt mācīties
to move towards sth
We made for the door OR The coach was heading for Warsaw.
jakby (w sposób, który wydaje się być prawdziwy)
Garnitur pasował jakby był zrobiony na zamówienie.
sākt mācīties
as though
The suit fit as though it had been custom-made.
dzięki temu, ponieważ
Obudziłam się wcześnie, i dzięki temu nie spóźniłam się na autobus.
sākt mācīties
in that
I woke up early and in that I wasn't late for my bus.
szeroki wybór/zakres
sākt mācīties
broad range
The EU needs to engage with Libya across a broad range of issues.
explain: to trial
sākt mācīties
test (something, especially a new product) to assess its suitability or performance.
Teachers all over the UK are trialling the materials.
ucieleśniać, uosabiać, reprezentować (np. cechę, ideał)
sākt mācīties
embody
negatywne skutki czegoś
sākt mācīties
fallout of/from sth
explain: reams of sth
sākt mācīties
a large quantity of something
reams of useful information
tajny, potajemny, ukradkowy
sākt mācīties
covert
podstępny, pozornie niewinny (np. wróg, choroba)
sākt mācīties
insidious
explain: ditto
sākt mācīties
Used when you want to say the same thing in return to someone, but you can't be arsed to type the full thing. Means 'same here' pretty much.
łagodny, niezłośliwy (np. choroba)
sākt mācīties
benign
egocentryzm
sākt mācīties
egocentrism or self-absorption or self-centredness
ćwok, jełop, baran [slang]
sākt mācīties
nobhead OR nob OR nobber
mangusta
sākt mācīties
mongoose
explain: to make headway [idiom]
sākt mācīties
to move forward or make progress
We're gradually making headway with the project. OR The boat made little headway against the strong current.
explain: make heavy weather of [idiom]
sākt mācīties
to treat (something) in a way that makes it seem more important or difficult than it really is
An actor who makes heavy weather of what should be a simple scene.
kanalia, drań, bydlak [BrE]
sākt mācīties
rotter
explain: walk it [idiom][BrE]
sākt mācīties
achieve a victory easily or do sth successfully and easily
The team should walk it on Saturday. OR It's an easy exam. You'll walk it.
to go to a place by walking
sākt mācīties
to walk it
"Should we take the car?" "It's not that far. Let's just walk it."
figurka, pionek, symboliczny przywódca (np. marionetkowy przywódca polityczny)
sākt mācīties
figurehead
a figurehead is a leader who has no real power or influence, especially a leader of a political party
explain: strike a chord [idiom]
sākt mācīties
cause someone to feel sympathy, emotion, or enthusiasm OR to cause you to remember that something is connected to you in some way
The healthcare reforms struck a chord with voters. | PL: trafić do odbiorcy, odnaleźć wspólny punkt (i wywołać pozytywne emocje).
sklep monopolowy [BrE][Slang]
sākt mācīties
offie OR offy
I think the offie is still open.
rola epizodyczna / rola statysty
sākt mācīties
walk-on part/role
explain: to walk the line
sākt mācīties
To remain neutral rather than committing to a particular position, view, or thing.
When my kids fight, I try to walk the line rather than siding with one of them.
kurczak z rożna
sākt mācīties
rotisserie chicken
explain: underfucked
sākt mācīties
sexually deprived
być w zmowie, zmawiać się, zmówić się
Został oskarżony o bycie w zmowie z terrorystami.
sākt mācīties
collude
He was accused of colluding with the terrorists.
zamaskować, utajnić [oficjalnie]
sākt mācīties
obfuscate
zobowiązania [AmE]
sākt mācīties
payables
zobowiązania kontraktowe
sākt mācīties
contract obligations
Jestem zobowiązany!
sākt mācīties
Much obliged!
Thank you. I'm much obliged.
pokrzyżować komuś plany [idioms]
sākt mācīties
cook sb's goose OR put a spoke in sb's wheel
lud
sākt mācīties
commons / folk / the people
The commons will agree on everything if it resonates with them on an emotional level.
służyć również jako coś innego
sākt mācīties
double as sth OR double up as sth
This table can double as a chair.
1. konsekwencja (czegoś), implikacja, 2. gałąź (drzewa), 3.
Będziesz musiał ponieść konsekwencje swoich czynów.
sākt mācīties
1. consequence (of something), implication, 2. branch (of trees), 3.
You will have to face the ramifications of what you have done.
specyficzny, charakterystyczny, dziwaczny
sākt mācīties
idiosyncratic
leżeć w łóżku z powodu choroby
sākt mācīties
keep one's bed OR be laid up
zwolnienie, uwolnienie (np. od podatku), ulga (np. podatkowa) / zwolnienie z czegoś (np. z egzaminu)
sākt mācīties
exemption from sth
święty, nietykalny
sākt mācīties
sacrosanct
explain: you get what you pay for
sākt mācīties
In commercial transactions, the quality of goods and services increases as the prices increase, i.e., the more one pays, the better the merchandise.
posługiwać się pseudonimem...
sākt mācīties
go by the moniker
explain: coffee hour
sākt mācīties
a usually fixed occasion of informal meeting and chatting at which refreshments are served

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