Penguins evolution fossils

 0    40 speciālā zīme    albertwalicki
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jautājums atbilde
bezlitosny, pamiętliwy
Unwilling or unable to forgive or show mercy.
sākt mācīties
unforgiving
Species like the emperor penguin have overlapping layers of insulating plumage,
upierzenie
Layer or collection of feathers covering a bird’s body; feathers used ornamentally.
sākt mācīties
plumage
Species like the emperor penguin have overlapping layers of insulating plumage,
przewidywać
to imagine or expect something to happen, appear, etc. in a particular way:
sākt mācīties
envision
We envision and design solutions that deliver results today and shape tomorrow.
wyskakiwać, pojawiać się
sākt mācīties
pop up
But fossils of ancient penguins have popped up along the Equator,
równik
Od czasu mojej ceremonii przejścia przez równik, przekroczyłem równik wiele razy.
sākt mācīties
Equator
ut fossils of ancient penguins have popped up along the Equator,
balsamiczny, kojący (np. powietrze, pogoda)
(of weather) pleasantly warm:
sākt mācīties
balmy
To determine how penguins transitioned from balmy, tropical waters to polar seas
błahostka, drobiazg, nic ważnego
someone who is not important and does not deserve respect:
sākt mācīties
pipsqueak
"You little pipsqueak!
"
sākt mācīties
"
rzadkość
Taka szczerość to rzadkość w dzisiejszych czasach. Gratuluję bycia jednym na milion!
sākt mācīties
rarity
rarities like the endangered yellow-eyed penguin and showstoppers like the yellow-tufted rockhopper penguin.
przedstawienie, które jest tak dobre, że zostaje przerwane przez aplauz publiczności
a piece in a stage performance that the audience enjoy so much that their clapping and shouts of approval interrupt the performance
sākt mācīties
showstopper
rarities like the endangered yellow-eyed penguin and showstoppers like the yellow-tufted rockhopper penguin.
kępka (np. trawy), kłak (np. włosów), pęk (np. kwiatów)
a number of short pieces of hair, grass, etc. that grow closely together or are held together near the base:
sākt mācīties
tuft
rarities like the endangered yellow-eyed penguin and showstoppers like the yellow-tufted rockhopper penguin.
pochodzenie, ród
the members of a person's family who are directly related to that person and who lived a long time before him or her:
sākt mācīties
lineage
She's very proud of her ancient royal lineage.
niejasny, mało znany
not known to many people:
sākt mācīties
obscure
an obscure island in the Pacific
różnorodny, urozmaicony, pstry
consisting of many different types that do not appear to go together:
sākt mācīties
motley
The people who turned up for the meeting were a motley crew (= a group consisting of many different types of people).
żeglaż
a person who travels by sea:
sākt mācīties
seafarer
Portugal, a land of seafarers
sprecyzować, dokładnie określić
to discover or describe the exact facts about something:
sākt mācīties
pinpoint
Emergency workers at the site are still unable to pinpoint the cause of the explosion.
wpaść, gwałtownie spaść, rzucać się (np. do wody), przepychać
to (cause someone or something to) move or fall suddenly and often a long way forward, down, or into something:
sākt mācīties
plunge
We ran down to the beach and plunged into the sea.
beczeć, mazać się (płakać), tłuszcz / sadło
to cry in a noisy way like a child; the thick layer of fat under the skin of sea mammals
sākt mācīties
blubber
Some of these genes aided penguins’ ability to pack on blubber,
pomarszczony, zeschnięty
much smaller than is needed or wanted:
sākt mācīties
shriveled
Some of these genes aided penguins’ ability to pack on blubber, while others molded their shriveled wings into streamlined flippers.
uproszczony, opływowy
improved or made simpler:
sākt mācīties
streamlined
Some of these genes aided penguins’ ability to pack on blubber, while others molded their shriveled wings into streamlined flippers.
płetwy (na dole)
one of two parts like arms on the bodies of some sea creatures, such as seals and penguins, used for swimming
sākt mācīties
flippers
Some of these genes aided penguins’ ability to pack on blubber, while others molded their shriveled wings into streamlined flippers.
wzmocnić
to support or improve something or make it stronger:
sākt mācīties
bolstered
Some even bolstered penguins’ immune systems or helped them tolerate low oxygen during deep dives.
dostroić
to make very small changes to something in order to make it work as well as possible:
sākt mācīties
fine-tune
The researchers also identified genes that helped fine-tune penguin eyes to peer through icy depths.
podczas
compared with the fact that; but:
sākt mācīties
Whereas
Whereas most birds have four color cones in their eyes, one of these is inactive in penguins,
czopki (w oczach)
sākt mācīties
cones
Whereas most birds have four color cones in their eyes, one of these is inactive in penguins,
przeszkadzać, hamować, utrudniać
to prevent someone doing something easily:
sākt mācīties
hampering
Whereas most birds have four color cones in their eyes, one of these is inactive in penguins, hampering their ability to see green and red.
kłopotliwy
confusing, often because you do not know how to solve something:
sākt mācīties
perplexing
Some missing genes were perplexing to the researchers.
pożerać, jeść bardzo szybko
to eat food too fast:
sākt mācīties
gobble
While modern penguins gobble krill, the team found evidence that their ancestors lacked genes that would have helped break down crustacean shells.
skorupiak
sākt mācīties
crustacean
While modern penguins gobble krill, the team found evidence that their ancestors lacked genes that would have helped break down crustacean shells.
przebijać
sākt mācīties
spearing
This may be evidence that ancient penguins were spearing larger prey, like fish and squid
zachować (cos)
to keep or continue to have something:
sākt mācīties
retain
She has lost her battle to retain control of the company.
podniebienie
the top part of the inside of your mouth
sākt mācīties
palate
Go ahead and run your tongue along the hard palate
dziwaczny
very strange, bordering on the unimaginable.
sākt mācīties
bizarre
Because they look so bizarre, this glacial rate of change seems surprising
pulchny
having a pleasantly soft, rounded body or shape; polite word for FAT
sākt mācīties
plump
But it reveals how successful the penguin’s plump yet streamlined body plan is
Na południe
toward the south:
sākt mācīties
southward
Juliana Vianna, an ecologist at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, says this idea is consistent with the southward march of penguins occurring during bouts of global cooling.
Polegać na
sākt mācīties
rely on
Warming temperatures will impact the biogeographic ranges of penguins, the species they rely on as food and the species that, in turn, hunt them
Nieuchwytny
difficult to describe, find, achieve, or remember:
sākt mācīties
elusive
The small, puffinlike bird probably lived in ancient New Zealand, but its fossils have proved elusive.
wydatny brzuch
a fat stomach, especially on a man
sākt mācīties
paunch
I'm in a different range, am bald and have a paunch
brodzić
to walk through water or other liquid with some effort, because it is deep enough to come quite high up your legs, or thick
sākt mācīties
wade
They had to wade through a swamp.
wyczerpujący, obszerny, wszechstronny
complete and including everything that is necessary:
sākt mācīties
comprehensive
We offer you a comprehensive training in all aspects of the business.

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