Penicillin: breaking the mould

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jautājums atbilde
sore
sākt mācīties
ból
mouldy
mould = Soft, green substance that develops on food or on objects that have been left for too long in warm moist air
sākt mācīties
spleśniały
mould
There was mould on the cheese.
sākt mācīties
pleśń
span
the full extent of something from end to end
sākt mācīties
rozpiętość/ zakres (1)
span
the length of time for which something lasts
sākt mācīties
zakres (np. pamięci), długość (życia)
suppresses
Suppress is defined as to keep something from happening. An example of suppress is to take a pill to ease stomach pains.
sākt mācīties
wstrzymywać (postęp), osłabiać (odporność), hamować (rozwój, wzrost)
pave the way
pave the way = make something possible
sākt mācīties
utorować drogę
pave the way
Scientists hope that data from the probe will pave the way for a more detailed exploration of Mars.
sākt mācīties
utorować drogę
pave the way
To make progress or development easier: experiments that paved the way for future research.
sākt mācīties
utorować drogę
corpses
corpses = dead bodies
sākt mācīties
Zwłoki
conceal
The killer concealed the corpse in the cellar
sākt mācīties
ukryć
conceal
The money was so cleverly concealed that the police couldn't find it
sākt mācīties
ukryć
rattle
Rattle the toy, she will stop crying in a minute.
sākt mācīties
grzechotać
blister
I had a blister on my big toe, and it got infected. My whole toe swelled up like a balloon!
sākt mācīties
bąbel, odcisk, pęcherz (na skórze)
sobering thought
That is a sobering thought, isn't it Alice?
sākt mācīties
otrzeźwiająca myśl
immunosuppress
The sort of cancer chemotherapy which we currently use, which immunosuppress people, we couldn't possibly consider that without the use of antibiotics
sākt mācīties
hamować (odpowiedź immunologiczną organizmu)
interventional
So not only has penicillin opened the door for treating people with infection, it's also essentially paved the way for modern medicine, modern interventional medicine that we benefit from now.
sākt mācīties
związany z interwencją/ inwazyjny, ofensywn
suppresses
Chemotherapy is a chemical treatment used to kill cancer cells that also suppresses – or stops – the body's immune system from working.
sākt mācīties
wstrzymywać (postęp), osłabiać (odporność), hamować (rozwój, wzrost)
sweep out
Other types are less sensitive, and also have systems built into the structure of the cell that sweep out harmful compounds, such as penicillin.
sākt mācīties
wymieść
compound
Watch out! This compound is dangerous!
sākt mācīties
mieszanka/ związek chemiczny
Uważaj! Ten związek chemiczny jest niebezpieczny!
superbug
sākt mācīties
bakteria odporna na antybiotyki
bug
We still don't know if it really is a bug.
sākt mācīties
wirus (np. chorobowy, zarażający ludzi)
My wciąż nie wiemy, czy to naprawdę jest wirus.
close up
A close up of a bug.
sākt mācīties
zblizenie
resistance to
sākt mācīties
odporność na
to extend
. So it's now up to scientists to adapt penicillin to extend its lifespan, and to search for new types of antibiotics.
sākt mācīties
przedłużać / rozciagac
conquer
Penicillin became the most effective life-saving drug in the world, conquering diseases such as...
sākt mācīties
podbijać, pokonywać
conquer
To conquer is to defeat or take control over by physical, mental or moral force.
sākt mācīties
podbijać, pokonywać
conquer
An example of conquer is when an army defeats another country in a war.
sākt mācīties
podbijać, pokonywać

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