→ Pojecia → Sāciet mācīties / Lejupielādēt MP3 flashcards

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1. Operations sākt mācīties		The activities involved in the production and delivery of goods or services using resources like labor, materials, and machinery.
2. Quality sākt mācīties		The degree to which a product or service meets certain standards or satisfies customer expectations.
3. Cost sākt mācīties		The total expenditure required to produce a product, including materials, labor, and overhead.
4. Dependability sākt mācīties		The ability to deliver products or services reliably and consistently on time.
5. Flexibility sākt mācīties		The ability to adapt to changes in volume, product variety, or delivery requirements.
6. Speed (Throughput) sākt mācīties		The rate at which products are produced and delivered to customers.
7. Lead-time sākt mācīties		The time between placing an order and receiving the product.
8. Time-to-market sākt mācīties		The time taken to develop a product from concept to launch.
9. Procurement sākt mācīties		The process of sourcing and purchasing goods and services from suppliers.
10. Supply chain sākt mācīties		A network of suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors involved in producing and delivering a product.
11. Logistics sākt mācīties		The organization and implementation of transporting goods from one place to another.
12. Inventory sākt mācīties		The raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods a company holds for future use or sale.
13. Feasibility sākt mācīties		An assessment of how practical or achievable a project or plan is.
14. Vulnerability sākt mācīties		The degree of risk or potential problems in a process or plan.
15. Standardization sākt mācīties		Limiting variety by making uniform products or processes.
16. Commonality sākt mācīties		The use of shared components or parts across different products.
17. Modularization sākt mācīties		Designing products using separate interchangeable components.
18. Concept brief sākt mācīties		A short document outlining the goals, features, and purpose of a new product idea.
19. Roll-out sākt mācīties		The gradual introduction of a new product to the market.
20. First-tier supplier sākt mācīties		A company that directly supplies products to the manufacturer.
21. Second-tier supplier sākt mācīties		A company that supplies materials to the first-tier supplier.
22. Throughput sākt mācīties		The amount of work or production completed in a given time.
23. Virtual operation sākt mācīties		A business model where temporary teams or suppliers are used for a specific project.
24. Bill of materials sākt mācīties		A list of raw materials, components, and instructions needed to manufacture a product.
25. E-procurement sākt mācīties		Purchasing goods and services using digital platforms or the internet.
26. JIT (Just-in-time) sākt mācīties		A production method that reduces inventory by receiving goods only as they are needed.
27. Lean operations sākt mācīties		A management approach focused on reducing waste and improving efficiency.
28. Kaizen sākt mācīties		A Japanese term meaning continuous improvement in all aspects of a business.
29. TQM (Total Quality Management) sākt mācīties		A comprehensive approach where all employees work toward improving quality.
30. Six Sigma sākt mācīties		A data-driven method for eliminating defects and improving quality, aiming for fewer than 3.4 defects per million items.
31. Capacity sākt mācīties		The maximum output that a company can produce under normal conditions.
32. Control of inventory sākt mācīties		Managing stock levels to ensure materials are available without overstocking.
33. Perpetual inventory system sākt mācīties		A system that automatically tracks inventory in real-time.
34. Batch production sākt mācīties		A production method where products are made in groups or batches.
35. Mass production sākt mācīties		The large-scale manufacturing of standardized products.
36. Job production sākt mācīties		A production method where a single product is made at a time, often customized.
37. Project production sākt mācīties		A method used for complex, one-off products like construction or shipbuilding.
38. EPOS (Electronic Point of Sale) sākt mācīties		A computerized system used in retail to process sales and update inventory.
39. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) sākt mācīties		A technology used to identify and track items using radio waves.
40. Industrial robots sākt mācīties		Automated machines used in manufacturing to perform repetitive tasks like welding, assembling, or painting.
41. RFID tags (Radio Frequency Identification) sākt mācīties		Tags used to track items through radio signals, improving inventory control and traceability.
42. EPOS (Electronic Point of Sale) sākt mācīties		Systems used in retail that record sales and update stock levels in real-time.
43. Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) sākt mācīties		A company that produces parts and equipment that may be marketed by another manufacturer.
44. Outsourcing sākt mācīties		Hiring an external company to perform services or create goods that were traditionally done in-house.
45. Grants and subsidies sākt mācīties		Financial aid provided by the government to support businesses.
46. Infrastructure sākt mācīties		Basic physical systems like roads, railways, and utilities needed for business operations.
47. Proximity to suppliers/customers sākt mācīties		The physical closeness to suppliers or customers, affecting logistics efficiency and service speed.
48. Environmental considerations sākt mācīties		Concerns about how business activities affect the natural environment.
49. Screening sākt mācīties		The process of evaluating if a product idea is good and fits company goals.
50. Preliminary design sākt mācīties		Early version of a product design used for concept development.
51. Evaluation and improvement sākt mācīties		Assessing and refining product ideas and processes.
52. Prototyping sākt mācīties		Creating a sample version of a product to test its design and functionality.
53. Factory layout sākt mācīties		The physical arrangement of machinery, equipment, and workers in a production facility.
54. Packaging issues sākt mācīties		Considerations about how products are packed, including protection, cost, and branding.
55. Changeover time sākt mācīties		The time required to switch from producing one product to another in manufacturing.
56. Set-up time sākt mācīties		Time taken to prepare machines or equipment before production can begin.
57. Downtime sākt mācīties		Periods when production is halted, often due to equipment failure or changeovers.
58. Work-in-progress (WIP) sākt mācīties		Items that are in the process of being manufactured but are not yet finished.
59. Job/batch/continuous/mass production sākt mācīties		Different types of manufacturing processes depending on scale and customization.
60. Kanban sākt mācīties		A lean method that uses visual signals (like cards or software) to control production and inventory.
61. Forecasting sākt mācīties		Predicting future customer demand to plan production and inventory.
62. Capacity utilization sākt mācīties		The percentage of a factory’s total potential output that is actually being used.
63. Overtime sākt mācīties		Time worked beyond the regular working hours, often paid at a higher rate.
64. Subcontracting sākt mācīties		Hiring another company to carry out part of the production process.
65. Inventory system sākt mācīties		Methods and software used to monitor stock levels and reorder materials automatically.
66. Benchmarking sākt mācīties		Comparing one’s business processes and performance metrics to industry bests or best practices from other companies.

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