tasting history+ cuisine

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jautājums atbilde
sos rybny ze sfermentowanych ryb (używany w kuchni starożytnego Rzymu)
sākt mācīties
garum
Still, fish sauce and garum are much different from anchovies.
roślina strączkowa, drgać, TĘTNIC
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pulse
Your eyelid always pulses when you lie. My muscles pulse after a hard training. The landscape was pulsing with life.
sztuka ozdobnego strzyżenia krzewów i drzew
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topiary
the art of cutting bushes into attractive shapes, especially of animals and birds, or bushes shaped in this way. The garden is in the arts and crafts style, and features topiary, a long border, an orchard and a wild flower meadow.
potok, przypływ, atak, fala, napływ
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onrush
Residents fled the onrush of the floodwaters. Nothing was important but to give in again to the onrush of his mouth. Their Boston winter world was being overtaken by the onrush of time.
gromadzić, zbierać, zdobywać (np. informacje)
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glean
to collect information in small amounts and often with difficulty
I am not able to glean any useful information from the producer's site. They're leaving on Tuesday - I managed to glean that much (from them).
zwiększyć, podwyższyć (np. tempo produkcji w fabryce; podskoczyć, skoczyć (np. akcje w firmie)
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ramp up
to increase the speed, power, or cost of something
Announcement of the merger is expected to ramp up share prices over the next few days. Mitsubishi has ramped up the speed of its new micro-controllers. Most countries, including the United States, have also ramped down since the cold war.
rzucić coś (jakąś pracę); dużo znaczeń
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chuck
sling
She chucked a glass into the wall. I chucked my job yesterday. Chuck some beans in the soup.
moszcz, stęchlizna
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must
Must is a freshly pressed fruit juice. The must comes from the old and dirty rags on the floor.
złowróżbny, złowieszczy (pompatyczny, uroczysty)
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portentous
too serious and trying to be very important. Portentous events, statements, or signs are important because they show that something unpleasant is very likely to happen:
The problem with the book is that it sometimes descends into portentous philosophizing. The report contains numerous portentous references to a future environmental calamity. Everything seemed portentous, though of what no one could say.
wylew
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haemorrhage
He had an internal haemorrhage, we're very sorry. The cause of her death was a brain haemorrhage.
dni pogodne i szczęśliwe
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halcyon days
a very happy or successful period in the past:
She recalled the halcyon days of her youth. a halcyon era following the American Civil War
czubaty
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heaped
heaping. (of a spoon or plate) containing as much as possible:
Add a heaped teaspoonful of sugar.
wesołość, rozbawienie
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hilarity, mirth
a situation in which people laugh very loudly and think something is very funny
What was all the hilarity about?
peklowane mięso, wędlina, Speking
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cured meat
it has undergone a process of preservation through methods such as salting, smoking, or drying
Examples of these products include cooked ham, sausages, bacon
mieć sens, być logicznym, być prawdziwym
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hold water
This doesn't hold water, can you explain it again?
szumowiny
łajdak
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scum
zrobić na bóstwo, wystroić
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gussy up
to make someone or something look more attractive or impressive
Tried to gussy it up with political motivation. The museum will put finishing touches on new exhibits and gussy up old ones in time for the grand reopening. He was all gussied up in a jacket and frilled shirt.
sprośny
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bawdy
lewd. containing humorous remarks about sex:
bawdy humour/songs
sutanna
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cassock
a long, loose, usually black piece of clothing worn especially by priests
Village cures in their black cassocks and shovel hats, and monks in sandals and brown woollen robes, were everywhere.
ponowne poświęcenie, wykorzystanie
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rededication
a ceremony in which a building or other structure is formally declared for the second, third, etc. time to have a particular purpose, such as to honour a person, group, or god:
A commemoration and re-dedication service will be held in the new school. The rededication was held in honour of all veterans.
dziewucha, dziewka
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wench
What does a young wench like you need with more?
czosnkowaty
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garlicky
Serve with a side dish of garlicky green beans. Hot, garlicky air escaped as he started inside. garlicky breath could kill a vampire
szkocka tkanina w kratę
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tartan
I need fabric with a plaid pattern.
locha, maciora
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sow🐷
/sau/. not to confuse with sow/sēw/
akcent (zazwyczaj irlandzki lub szkocki)
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brogue
Brosnan speaks with an accent that’s a fusion of his own silvery brogue and a gruff drawl. His voice held more than a bit of a brogue.
pyrki 🥔
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tattie
opowiedzieć się za czymś, związać się z czymś, obierać (np. za ideą, z partią polityczną, sposób życia)
sākt mācīties
espouse
to become involved with or support an activity or opinion. come out in favour of
Vegetarianism is one cause she does not espouse. For myself, I espouse the middle position, whatever that may be.
żebrak, biedak
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pauper
a very poor person
A penance which hypothecated payments for the upkeep of paupers or priests was imaginative and peculiarly appropriate in the fight against heresy
zaparcie, zatwardzenie
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constipation
unable to empty your bowels as often as you should:
If you ate more fibre you wouldn't get constipated.
marakuja 🍑
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passion fruit 🍑
siarkawy; jadowity, kąśliwy, nieprzyjemny (o osobie, o sposobie bycia)
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sulphurous
sulphurous language
moim zdaniem (spoken language)
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for my money
For my money, Wayne puts on the best show in town. for my money the choice is obvious
ironicznie, żartobliwie, z przekąsem
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tongue-in-cheek
Your tongue-in-cheek comments are sometimes annoying. She fell in love with his tongue-in-cheek humour.
pieczeń, wyśmiewać
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roast
The main course was a pork roast stuffed with prunes. You don't like her but it doesn't mean that you can roast her.
ciasto francuskie
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puff pastry
kiść
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bunch
He saved a bunch of grapes for later. I ate a bunch of bananas.
kubek smakowy
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taste bud
any of a large group of cells found mostly on the tongue that allow different tastes to be recognized
przyjacielska więź między mężczyznami
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Bromance
a close, friendly, but not sexual relationship between two men
The two men apparently struck up a bromance while working on the movie set together.
potrawa z owoców morza mięsa
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Surf n' turf
a dish that includes lobster (= a sea creature with a long body covered with a hard shell, two large claws, and eight legs) and steak (= a large, flat piece of meat from a cow), or sometimes similar foods:
It was without doubt the best surf and turf I have ever tasted. The surf 'n' turf combo was substantial and satisfying.
krem (rodzaj budyniu)
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custard
pionek, oddawać w zastaw
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pawn
She had to put her ring in pawn to pay the bills. Of all items pawned, jewellery is the most common
ziemski
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terrestrial
(of a planet) similar to Earth
extraterrestrial. terrestrial deity. the search for terrestrial planets
łuska, łupina; cień, wrak (człowieka
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husk
hull
When I first met him, he was very energetic. Now he is a husk of a man. My son, by contrast, had nothing much to report, just a couple of old egg husks.
rodzaj patelni, blacha do pieczenia na wolnym ogniu
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griddle
a round, flat piece of metal used for cooking over a fire or cooker
wtyczka, zatyczka, czop
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plug
a small piece of rubber, plastic, wood, etc. that fits into a hole in order to close it
earplug
zakątek, okolica; czyjeś rewiry
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neck of the woods
surroundings
someone's neck of the woods
cierpkość, ostrość smaku
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tanginess
Then at the other side there’s the sweet, tanginess from the cream. This is a mild cheese but has a nice tanginess
przykrywać, pokrywać, zakrywać
odpady nukleaerne
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encase
to cover or surround something or someone completely:
The nuclear waste is encased in concrete before being sent for storage in disused mines.
bydlęcy, głupkowaty
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bovine
connected with animals from the cattle group:
a bovine virus. He had a gentle, slightly bovine expression.
pieniężny
cattle
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pecuniary
Latin peculium, which means "private property," are related to the Latin noun for cattle, pecus.
pecuniary needs pecuniary rewards. pecuniary aid pecuniary gifts. cattle were viewed as a trading commodity, and property was often valued in terms of cattle
łagodzić (ból), stanowić okoliczność łagodzącą (np. dla sądu)
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palliate
to reduce the bad effects of something. to reduce pain without curing its cause
They tried to palliate the hardship of their lives. The drugs palliate pain but have no effect on inflammation. He tried to palliate his guilt before you by involving me in its responsibility."
stosunek płciowy
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coitus
the sexual act in which a man puts his penis into a woman's vagina
intercourse
piżmo, zapach piżma
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muskiness
relating to or smelling of musk (= a substance with a strong, sweet smell):
Her skin had a warm musky odour.
upaść, zostać odrzuconym (np. o pomyśle
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go by the wayside
Under time pressure, little adjustments are going by the wayside. In the end, many stood firm and kept what they wanted, but real reform went by the wayside. wayside shrines
wzdęcia
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bloating
robot kuchenny
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food processor
Put all the ingredients in the food processor and blend it
przełyk bez dna
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bottomless gullet
He entered the room drunk and bottomless - everyone started laughing.
szalotka
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shallot
The secret ingredient in this dish is shallot.
przeglądać, przekartkować książkę
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thumb through a book
Did you at least thumb through this book like I asked?
osłabienie, niemoc
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debility
infirmity, physical weakness
Is it surprising then that after such violent roles there follow relapses into feverishness and debility?
fałszerski (dodatek), rozcieńczający (środek)
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adulterant
The scientists found an adulterant in samples.
harmonogram, kolejność, grafik
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roster
a list of people's names, often with the jobs they have been given to do
If you look on the duty roster, you'll see when you're working. shift list.
obsypać, skrapiać, zrosić
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besprinkle
but there was only a great wall of sooty darkness that reeked of acid smoke and billowed overhead to besprinkle Skama with black.
ukradkiem, potajemnie
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surreptitiously
secretly, without anyone seeing or knowing:
Joe surreptitiously had a look in the answer book. an audiotape of the surreptitiously recorded conversation
wypluwać (np. o autobusie "wypluwającym" z siebie ludzi); wymiotować zwracać
literary
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disgorge
to release large amounts of liquid, gas, or other contents: to send many people out of a place or vehicle at the same time: to force something up from the stomach and out through the mouth:
The pipe was found to be disgorging dangerous chemicals into the sea. The delayed commuter train disgorged hundreds of angry passengers. Flies disgorge digestive fluid onto their food to soften it up.
zaokrąglać, nabrzmiewać
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plump up
to make something fuller or fatter
She went round plumping up the cushions. Lips can be plumped up with injections.
sfinalizować, dopiąć
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tie sth up
I hope we can tie our project up by the end of the year.
zmysł, obycie; obeznany, kumaty, rozumny, bystry
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savvy
I'm glad we have a savvy guy like you on our payroll. My parents are truly eco savvy. My street savvy should not be taken lightly.
wodzostwo, kierownictwo
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chieftaincy
Though there were a number older than he, they acknowledged his chieftaincy. During this period efforts were made to define and protect chieftaincy.
błona, warstwa, powłoka
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film
a thin layer of something on a surface
The first film is shabby. a film of smoke
wałęsać się, szwendać się
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loiter
to move slowly around or stand in a public place without an obvious reason. to go slowly, stopping often
A gang of youths were loitering outside the cinema. Come straight home and don't loiter, Alan.
kubek smakowy
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taste bud
the human tongue has almost 6 thousand taste buds.
flegma
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phlegm
a thick substance in your nose and throat that is produced when you have a cold
the theory of the four humors was quite prevalent among all classes of society in the date of antiquity, just as in the medieval period afterward.
ironicznie, z przekąsem
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tongue in cheek
If you say something tongue in cheek, you intend it to be understood as a joke, although you might appear to be serious
He said that he was a huge fan of the president, although I suspect it was tongue in cheek.
dominujący smak (przytłaczający)
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overpowering flavor
too strong to be able to continue or resist. overwhelming
Firefighters were driven back by the overpowering heat of the flames. There's an overpowering smell of garlic in the kitchen. He's suffering from overpowering feelings of guilt.
enzymy trawienne
sākt mācīties
digestive enzymes
enzaim
zapuszczony, obskurny (o miejscu), obdarty (o osobie) 🌻
zairenkowy
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seedy
looking dirty or in bad condition and likely to be involved in dishonest or illegal activities: (SCRUFFY, sleazy, squalid)
a seedy hotel He didn't like the look of the seedy characters who were hanging around outside the bar.
mijać (przyjęcie, spotkanie)
sākt mācīties
pass off
How did your match pass off?
lubieżność, rozwiązłość
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licentiousness
behaviour that is sexual, in a way that is uncontrolled and socially unacceptable:
When it first came out, the novel was banned for licentiousness. Charles's reign ushered in a period of licentiousness.
mieszanka, pstrokacizna; SKŁADANKA PIOSENEK
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medley
a mixture of different things, especially tunes put together to form a longer piece of music:
a medley of popular tunes The menu described the dessert as "a medley of exotic fruits".
jadalny ślimak 🐌
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escargot
edible snail
słonawy (o wodzie); morska toń
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briny
Briny water contains a lot of salt.
She had briny lips. The briny was luring him.
ług
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lye
a very alkaline substance, usually either sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, that is used to make soap and cleaning products, and also to preserve some types of food:
Lye was the main ingredient in homemade soap of the era. Olives are often cured with lye to make them less bitter. The cinders falling into the water made a lye.
powątpiewający, wątpiący (okazujący wątpliwość; podejrzliwy
sākt mācīties
dubious
But dubious or not, they pay to hear what he has to say. He gave me a dubious look but asked no questions.
łajdak
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dastard
evil and cruel:
It's the story of a woman who plots a dastardly revenge on her unfaithful lover.
folia spożywcza
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Cling film
plastic wrap
Cover the bowl with clingfilm and leave in a warm place for one hour.
obróbka termiczna
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thermal processing
gotować w małej ilości wody, mleka (dusić rybę); kraść (pomysły), kłusować
sākt mācīties
poach
to cook something such as a fish, or an egg with its shell removed, by putting it in gently boiling water or other liquid. to take and use for yourself unfairly or dishonestly something, usually an idea, that belongs to someone else:
We had poached eggs for breakfast. Do you like pears poached in red wine?. to catch and kill animals without permission on someone else's land. Jeff always poaches my ideas, and then pretends that they're his own.
locha 🐖
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sow
an adult female pig (sau)
podać coś na stół
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dish something up
to make or serve a meal:
Come to the table everybody - I'm ready to dish (supper) up. What's the canteen dishing up for us today?
smród, smrodek (Am), pietr, cykor (Br)
sākt mācīties
funk
a strong offensive smell. a state of paralyzing fear
His funk was all over the room. He got the usual kind of funk and ran away
durszlak
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colander
a bowl with small holes in it, used for washing food or for emptying food into when it has been cooked in water:
After four minutes, pour the pasta into a colander to drain.
chwalić, wywyższać
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extol
to praise something or someone very much: exalt, praise, laud
His book extolling the benefits of vegetarianism sold thousands of copies. extol the virtues of She is forever extolling the virtues of her children.
płaszczka ☣️
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stingray
a large, flat, round fish with a long tail that has poisonous points on it
podłoże, podglebie, dno akwarium, substrat językowy (pierwotne podłoże językowe)
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substrate
a substance or surface that an organism grows and lives on and is supported by
This makes some parts of the substrate higher than others. They live on substrates both above and below the water level.
goleń 🍖 podudzie, piszczel (u ludzi i zwierząt)
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shank
a long, thin, straight part of particular objects, especially one that connects the end of a device or tool that you hold to the end of it that moves or does something. the leg of a person or animal, especially the part below the knee
the shank of a screwdriver the shank of a key/nail. You can buy ready-to-use beef shanks from your supermarket. As he tottered across the stage I noticed how shrunken were his shanks, how feeble his voice.
pokajać się, pójść do Canossy
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eat humble pie
to admit that you were wrong:
After boasting that his company could outperform the industry's best, he's been forced to eat humble pie.
szlachta, arystokracja
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gentry
people of high social class, especially in the past:
a member of the landed gentry (= those who own a lot of land)
natychmiast, bez dyskusji
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summarily
suddenly, without discussion or a legal process:
He was summarily dismissed from his job. More than 50 other captured rebels were summarily executed
wygody
sākt mācīties
creature comforts
Even more than creature comforts, they should be on every car. I might as well have my creature comforts around me.
środek przeczyszczający
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laxative
a substance that makes it easier for the waste from someone's bowels to come out
Do not use a laxative without first talking to your doctor.
nieumiarkowanie zwłaszcza w piciu
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crapulence
sickness caused by excess in drinking or eating. 2. gross intemperance, esp. in drinking.
narządy wewnętrzne; najważniejsze elementy czegoś
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vitals
the vital organs (= the main organs inside the body, such as the heart, lungs, and brain, that are necessary for life): the most important and central part of something: the vital signs
He plunged the knife into the man's vitals and he was dead within seconds. The new law is intended to curb the drug addiction and trafficking that is eating into the vitals of the economy of the country.
przegrzebek (pływa w morzu)
sākt mācīties
scallop
If your scallops are smaller, you can use two or three.
szata liturgiczna
sākt mācīties
vestment
Vestments are saying something very important about our relationship with God.
lekceważą tradycyjne powitanie króla
sākt mācīties
they flout the traditional welcoming of the king
menażka
sākt mācīties
mess tin
By this time, most of the unit was on its feet, lined up with mess kits in hand.
samozatapiać (statek), rujnować (szanse na coś), niweczyć (czyjeś plany)
sākt mācīties
scupper
to sink your own ship on purpose. to cause something such as a plan or an opportunity to fail
Arriving late for the interview scuppered my chances of getting the job. The chance has been scuttled.
przetykaczka (np. do WC), tłok
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plunger
a suction device consisting of a cup-shaped piece of rubber on the end of a stick, used to get rid of things that are blocking pipes. a part of a device that you push down into it:
He pressed down the plunger of his cafetière.
zupa krem
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potage
Which vegetables do you add to your potage? this pumpkin potage is absolutely fantastic. This godly ball-like vegetable adss so much flavor to it.
kapłon, wykastrowany 🐓
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capon
a male chicken that has had part of its sex organs removed to improve the taste of its flesh for food
jadowity zjadliwy (wirus) złośliwy
sākt mācīties
virulent
A virulent disease or poison is dangerous and spreads or affects people very quickly. full of hate and violent opposition:
A particularly virulent strain of flu has recently claimed a number of lives in the region. She is a virulent critic of US energy policy.
dziedziniec (w kształcie kwadratu)
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quad
a square space outside with buildings on all four sides, especially in a school or college. quadrangle
He can be seen everyday, running across the quad from one university building to another.
gryzący, drażniący (głos, dym)
sākt mācīties
acrid
An acrid smell or taste is strong and bitter and causes a burning feeling in the throat:
Clouds of acrid smoke issued from the building. And forgetting to keep the acrid note out of his voice.

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