To be, to have, to go - Ser/estar, tener, ir

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Verb "ser"
to be
sākt mācīties
Even though it may be translated as "be", it's use is more limited.
"Ser" is used with unchangeable characteristics, such as: nationality, sex, physical appearance, personality
I am
Nations in Spanish are written in lowercase
I'm Spanish.
sākt mācīties
(yo) soy
Soy española.
you are
You're really tall.
sākt mācīties
(tú) eres
Eres muy alto.
he / she / it is
He's a good doctor.
sākt mācīties
él / ella / ello es
Él es un buen doctor.
we are
We're from London.
sākt mācīties
(nosotros) somos
Somos de Londres.
you are
Are you teachers?
sākt mācīties
(vosotros) sois
¿Sois profesores?
they are
They're architects.
sākt mācīties
ellos / ellas son
Son arquitectos.
Verb "estar"
to be
sākt mācīties
Even though it may be translated as "be", it's use is more limited.
"Estar" is used with changeable characteristics, such as emotions or location
I am
I'm tired.
sākt mācīties
(yo) estoy
Estoy cansada.
you are
Why are you so angry?
sākt mācīties
(tú) estás
¿Por qué estás tan enfadado?
he / she / it is
Is Michael busy right now?
sākt mācīties
él / ella / ello está
¿Está Miguel ocupado ahora mismo?
we are
We're ready, we can go now.
sākt mācīties
(nosotros) estamos
Estamos listos, podemos salir ahora.
you are
Are you free tonight?
sākt mācīties
(vosotros) estáis
¿Estáis libres esta noche?
they are
They're really satisfied with your work.
sākt mācīties
ellos / ellas están
Están muy satisfechos con tu trabajo.

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