Unit 13 - ŚWIAT PRZYRODY | Oxford Repetytorium Maturzysty ROZ (z przykładami by Mr. Angielski)

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lejupielādēt mp3 Drukāt spēlēt pārbaudiet sevi
 
jautājums atbilde
bay
The small bay is a perfect spot for swimming and sunbathing.
sākt mācīties
zatoka
cape
The lighthouse stands on the rocky cape.
sākt mācīties
przylądek
cliff
The cliffs along the coast provide stunning views of the ocean.
sākt mācīties
klif
coast
We spent our vacation exploring the rugged coast.
sākt mācīties
wybrzeże
desert
The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world.
sākt mācīties
pustynia
dunes
The wind sculpted the sand into towering dunes.
sākt mācīties
wydmy
estuary
The river widens into an estuary as it meets the sea.
sākt mācīties
ujście (rzeki)
field
The golden fields stretched out as far as the eye could see.
sākt mācīties
pole
forest
The forest is home to a wide variety of wildlife.
sākt mācīties
las
geographical feature
The Grand Canyon is a remarkable geographical feature.
sākt mācīties
element krajobrazu naturalnego
hill
We climbed the hill to get a better view of the valley.
sākt mācīties
wzgórze
island
The island is famous for its pristine beaches and coral reefs.
sākt mācīties
wyspa
lake
The clear lake is surrounded by snow-capped mountains.
sākt mācīties
jezioro
mountain range
The Andes is the longest mountain range in the world.
sākt mācīties
łańcuch górski
mountain top
Reaching the mountain top was a breathtaking experience.
sākt mācīties
wierzchołek góry
national park
Yellowstone is a popular national park in the United States.
sākt mācīties
park narodowy
peninsula
The peninsula is connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of land.
sākt mācīties
półwysep
plain
The vast plains are used for farming and grazing.
sākt mācīties
równina
rainforest
The Amazon rainforest is often called the lungs of the Earth.
sākt mācīties
las tropikalny
sandy beach
We relaxed on the sandy beach and watched the waves.
sākt mācīties
plaża piaszczysta
sea
The Adriatic Sea is known for its clear, blue waters.
sākt mācīties
morze
summit
The climbers reached the summit after a grueling hike.
sākt mācīties
szczyt
valley
The valley is surrounded by towering mountains on all sides.
sākt mācīties
dolina
waterfall
The waterfall cascades down into a crystal-clear pool.
sākt mācīties
wodospad
below zero
The temperature dropped below zero last night.
sākt mācīties
poniżej zera
bleak
The bleak weather matched his gloomy mood.
sākt mācīties
ponury
blizzard
A blizzard stranded travelers at the airport for hours.
sākt mācīties
zamieć
breeze
A light breeze made the warm afternoon more pleasant.
sākt mācīties
wietrzyk
circulation of the oceans
The circulation of the oceans affects global climate patterns.
sākt mācīties
krążenie wód w oceanach
cool
It was cool in the shade of the trees.
sākt mācīties
chłodno
downpour
We got caught in a sudden downpour on our way home.
sākt mācīties
ulewa
fog/mist
The morning fog/mist made driving difficult.
sākt mācīties
mgła
foggy
It was so foggy we could barely see the road.
sākt mācīties
mgliście
freezing cold
It's freezing cold outside; make sure to wear a heavy coat.
sākt mācīties
przeraźliwie zimno
frost
The frost covered the grass in a shimmering layer.
sākt mācīties
mróz, szron
gale
The gale-force winds caused widespread damage.
sākt mācīties
huragan, wicher
hail
Hail battered the windows during the storm.
sākt mācīties
grad
haze
A haze hung over the city, softening the outlines of the buildings.
sākt mācīties
mgiełka
heatwave
The heatwave lasted for over a week, breaking temperature records.
sākt mācīties
upały, fala upałów
high humidity
The high humidity made the heat feel even more oppressive.
sākt mācīties
wysoka wilgotność
lightning
Lightning lit up the sky during the thunderstorm.
sākt mācīties
piorun
overcast
The sky was overcast, promising rain later in the day.
sākt mācīties
zachmurzony
pour with rain
It started to pour with rain just as we reached the shelter.
sākt mācīties
lać (o deszczu)
rainbow
A rainbow appeared after the storm, brightening the sky.
sākt mācīties
tęcza
scorching
The scorching sun made it unbearable to be outside.
sākt mācīties
skwarny, upalny
shower
The weather forecast predicts showers throughout the day.
sākt mācīties
przelotny deszcz
thunder
The sound of thunder echoed across the valley.
sākt mācīties
błyskawica
thunderstorm
The thunderstorm knocked out power in several neighborhoods.
sākt mācīties
burza z piorunami
torrential rain
Torrential rain caused flooding in the low-lying areas.
sākt mācīties
ulewny deszcz
weather forecast
According to the weather forecast, it will be sunny tomorrow.
sākt mācīties
prognoza pogody
agricultural chemicals
Farmers use agricultural chemicals to protect crops from pests.
sākt mācīties
agrochemikalia, chemikalia rolnicze
allotment
She grows her own vegetables on an allotment.
sākt mācīties
ogródek działkowy, działka
alternative energy
Solar power is a popular form of alternative energy.
sākt mācīties
energia alternatywna
animal test
Animal tests are often used in the cosmetics industry.
sākt mācīties
badania na zwierzętach
be green
Many young people today aim to be green in their daily lives.
sākt mācīties
kierować się dobrem środowiska naturalnego
burn fossil fuels
Burning fossil fuels contributes to global warming.
sākt mācīties
spalać paliwa kopalne
buy energy-efficient light bulbs
Switching to energy-efficient light bulbs can save money and energy.
sākt mācīties
kupować żarówki energooszczędne
buy in bulk
Buying in bulk is often cheaper and reduces packaging waste.
sākt mācīties
kupować hurtowo
by-product
Carbon dioxide is a by-product of burning fossil fuels.
sākt mācīties
produkt uboczny
campaigner
Environmental campaigners are raising awareness about climate change.
sākt mācīties
uczestnik/uczestniczka kampanii
car fumes
Car fumes are a major source of air pollution in cities.
sākt mācīties
spaliny samochodowe
carbon
Carbon is a basic element found in all living things.
sākt mācīties
węgiel
carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide levels are increasing in the atmosphere.
sākt mācīties
dwutlenek węgla
carbon footprint
You can reduce your carbon footprint by using public transport.
sākt mācīties
miara emisji dwutlenku węgla, ślad węglowy
carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide is a deadly, colorless, and odorless gas.
sākt mācīties
tlenek węgla
climate change
Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time.
sākt mācīties
zmiana klimatu
coal-burning power plant
Coal-burning power plants are a major source of greenhouse gas emissions.
sākt mācīties
elektrownia węglowa
cycle to work
More people are choosing to cycle to work to reduce their carbon footprint.
sākt mācīties
jeździć rowerem do pracy
damage
Deforestation damages the ecosystem.
sākt mācīties
uszkadzać, psuć
deforestation
Deforestation is a significant contributor to climate change.
sākt mācīties
wycinanie lasów
disposal of waste
Proper disposal of waste is essential for environmental protection.
sākt mācīties
usuwanie odpadów
eat locally grown vegetables
Eating locally grown vegetables supports local farmers.
sākt mācīties
jeść warzywa uprawiane lokalnie
ecosystem
Pollution can disrupt the balance of an ecosystem.
sākt mācīties
ekosystem
encourage birds into the garden
Planting native flowers can encourage birds into the garden.
sākt mācīties
zapraszać ptaki do ogrodu
endangered species
The panda is one of the most well-known endangered species.
sākt mācīties
gatunki zagrożone wyginięciem
factories
Factories often release harmful pollutants into the air.
sākt mācīties
fabryki
frighten wildlife
Loud noises can frighten wildlife in natural habitats.
sākt mācīties
płoszyć zwierzęta
global warming
Global warming is causing glaciers to melt.
sākt mācīties
globalne ocieplenie
greenhouse gas emissions
Greenhouse gas emissions need to be reduced to combat climate change.
sākt mācīties
emisja gazów cieplarnianych
hazardous
Hazardous chemicals must be handled with care.
sākt mācīties
niebezpieczny
hybrid cars
Hybrid cars use both gasoline and electricity.
sākt mācīties
samochody o napędzie hybrydowym
knock-on effects
The drought has had knock-on effects on food prices.
sākt mācīties
efekty uboczne
land erosion
Land erosion is a problem in areas with deforestation.
sākt mācīties
erozja ziemi
logging
Illegal logging is destroying rainforests.
sākt mācīties
wycinka, wyrąb drzew
minimize the impact of sth
We need to minimize the impact of pollution on marine life.
sākt mācīties
zmniejszać wpływ (czegoś)
natural resource
Water is one of our most vital natural resources.
sākt mācīties
bogactwo naturalne
oil
The country is rich in oil reserves.
sākt mācīties
ropa naftowa
organic farming
Organic farming avoids the use of synthetic fertilizers.
sākt mācīties
rolnictwo ekologiczne
ozone layer
The ozone layer protects Earth from harmful UV radiation.
sākt mācīties
warstwa ozonowa
plastic
Plastic waste is a major environmental concern.
sākt mācīties
plastykowy, z tworzywa sztucznego
pollution
Pollution affects the air, water, and soil.
sākt mācīties
zanieczyszczenie
protect birds
Conservationists work to protect birds from habitat loss.
sākt mācīties
chronić ptactwo
recycle glass
Recycling glass saves energy and reduces waste.
sākt mācīties
odzyskiwać szkło
recycle paper
Recycling paper helps to save trees.
sākt mācīties
odzyskiwać papier
recycle waste
Many cities have programs to recycle waste effectively.
sākt mācīties
utylizować odpady
reuse
Reuse materials whenever possible to reduce waste.
sākt mācīties
ponownie wykorzystywać
smog
Smog is a serious problem in large urban areas.
sākt mācīties
smog
soil contamination
Soil contamination can result from improper disposal of chemicals.
sākt mācīties
skażenie gleby
switch appliances off
Switching appliances off when not in use saves energy.
sākt mācīties
wyłączać urządzenia elektryczne
synthetic fertilizers
Synthetic fertilizers can harm the soil if overused.
sākt mācīties
nawozy sztuczne
turn the heating down
Turning the heating down can save energy.
sākt mācīties
zmniejszyć temperaturę ogrzewania
wind energy
Wind energy is a clean and renewable source of power.
sākt mācīties
energia wiatrowa
wind farm
Wind farms are becoming a common sight in many countries.
sākt mācīties
elektrownia wiatrowa
wind turbine
Each wind turbine can power hundreds of homes.
sākt mācīties
turbina wiatrowa
animal abuse
Animal abuse is a serious crime and needs to be reported.
sākt mācīties
okrucieństwo wobec zwierząt
animal feed
Farmers buy animal feed in bulk for their livestock.
sākt mācīties
karma dla zwierząt
animal kingdom
The animal kingdom is incredibly diverse, ranging from insects to mammals.
sākt mācīties
królestwo zwierząt
ant
Ants are fascinating creatures that live in colonies.
sākt mācīties
mrówka
beak
The parrot cracked the nut with its beak.
sākt mācīties
dziób
polar bear
Polar bears are endangered due to melting ice caps.
sākt mācīties
niedźwiedź polarny
beetle
The garden was full of colorful beetles.
sākt mācīties
chrząszcz
bunny
The children loved playing with the fluffy bunny.
sākt mācīties
króliczek
burrow
The rabbit disappeared into its burrow.
sākt mācīties
nora, jama
cattle
The farmer had a herd of cattle grazing in the field.
sākt mācīties
bydło
cheetah
Cheetahs are the fastest land animals.
sākt mācīties
gepard
chick
The hen was protecting her chicks from predators.
sākt mācīties
pisklę
claw
The eagle's claws are incredibly sharp.
sākt mācīties
szpon, pazur
cub
The lioness was teaching her cubs to hunt.
sākt mācīties
młode zwierzę
duckling
The ducklings followed their mother to the pond.
sākt mācīties
kaczątko
exotic animal
The zoo is home to many exotic animals.
sākt mācīties
zwierzę egzotyczne
exotic pet
Keeping exotic pets requires special care.
sākt mācīties
egzotyczne zwierzątko domowe
feather
The bird lost a feather while flying.
sākt mācīties
pióro
foal
The foal stayed close to its mother in the pasture.
sākt mācīties
źrebię
fly
A fly buzzed around the kitchen table.
sākt mācīties
mucha
game reserve
We visited a game reserve to see elephants in their natural habitat.
sākt mācīties
rezerwat dzikich zwierząt
giraffe
Giraffes have long necks to reach leaves on tall trees.
sākt mācīties
żyrafa
goat
The goat climbed effortlessly up the rocky hill.
sākt mācīties
kozioł, koza
golden eagle
The golden eagle soared high above the mountains.
sākt mācīties
orzeł przedni
guinea pig
Guinea pigs are popular pets for children.
sākt mācīties
świnka morska
hyena
Hyenas are known for their distinctive laughing sounds.
sākt mācīties
hiena
kitten
The kitten was playing with a ball of yarn.
sākt mācīties
kociątko
lamb
Lambs are often associated with springtime.
sākt mācīties
jagnię, baranek
lion
The lion is often called the king of the jungle.
sākt mācīties
lew
lizard
The lizard basked in the sun on a rock.
sākt mācīties
jaszczurka
mice
Mice are commonly found in fields and barns.
sākt mācīties
myszy
mosquito
Mosquitoes can carry diseases like malaria.
sākt mācīties
komar
moth
The moth was attracted to the light in the room.
sākt mācīties
ćma, mól
muzzle
The dog had a friendly muzzle and wagging tail.
sākt mācīties
pysk
octopus
The octopus used its tentacles to grab food.
sākt mācīties
ośmiornica
ostrich
Ostriches are the largest birds in the world.
sākt mācīties
struś
owl
The owl hooted softly from the tree.
sākt mācīties
sowa
parrot
The parrot repeated everything we said.
sākt mācīties
papuga
paw
The cat gently placed its paw on my lap.
sākt mācīties
łapa
piglet
The piglet squealed and ran around the pen.
sākt mācīties
prosiak
predator
Sharks are apex predators in the ocean.
sākt mācīties
drapieżnik
puppy
The puppy was excited to meet new people.
sākt mācīties
szczeniak
purr
The cat purred contentedly as I stroked its fur.
sākt mācīties
mruczeć
rat
Rats are highly intelligent and can be trained to do tricks.
sākt mācīties
szczur
rodent
Rodents include animals like mice, rats, and squirrels.
sākt mācīties
gryzoń
squirrel
The squirrel darted up the tree with an acorn in its mouth.
sākt mācīties
wiewiórka
starfish
We saw a starfish clinging to the rocks at low tide.
sākt mācīties
rozgwiazda
swallow
Swallows build their nests in the eaves of houses.
sākt mācīties
jaskółka
survival
Survival in the wild requires keen instincts and adaptability.
sākt mācīties
przetrwanie, przeżycie
tail
The dog wagged its tail happily.
sākt mācīties
ogon
tortoise
Tortoises can live for more than a hundred years.
sākt mācīties
żółw
trunk
The elephant used its trunk to grab a branch.
sākt mācīties
trąba słonia
wasp
The wasp stung me when I got too close to its nest.
sākt mācīties
osa
whale
Whales are the largest mammals on Earth.
sākt mācīties
wieloryb
wildlife
The reserve is home to a wide variety of wildlife.
sākt mācīties
dzika fauna i flora
wing
The bird flapped its wings and took off into the sky.
sākt mācīties
skrzydło
agricultural practice
Modern agricultural practices often aim to balance productivity with sustainability.
sākt mācīties
praktyka rolnicza
chemical waste
Improper disposal of chemical waste can harm the environment.
sākt mācīties
odpady chemiczne
contaminate
Industrial spills can contaminate local water supplies.
sākt mācīties
zanieczyszczać
contamination
The contamination of soil by heavy metals is a growing concern.
sākt mācīties
zanieczyszczenie
depletion of natural resources
Overfishing contributes to the depletion of natural resources.
sākt mācīties
uszczuplenie zasobów naturalnych
dump site
The dump site was closed due to environmental concerns.
sākt mācīties
składowisko odpadów
ecological disaster
Deforestation has led to numerous ecological disasters.
sākt mācīties
katastrofa ekologiczna
environmental activism
Environmental activism focuses on protecting natural ecosystems.
sākt mācīties
działalność ekologiczna
groundwater pollution
Chemical runoff from farms can cause groundwater pollution.
sākt mācīties
zanieczyszczenie wód gruntowych
human activity
Human activity is a major contributor to climate change.
sākt mācīties
działalność człowieka
industrial activity
Industrial activity in the area has caused significant air pollution.
sākt mācīties
działalność przemysłowa
leak
A leak in the pipeline caused a major environmental incident.
sākt mācīties
wyciek
long-lasting consequences
The long-lasting consequences of pollution include reduced biodiversity.
sākt mācīties
długotrwałe konsekwencje
migration
Climate change is forcing the migration of many animal species.
sākt mācīties
migracja
oil spill
The oil spill affected marine life along the entire coastline.
sākt mācīties
wyciek ropy
poisonous
Some industrial by-products release poisonous gases into the air.
sākt mācīties
trujący, toksyczny
pollute crops
Pesticides can pollute crops if not used carefully.
sākt mācīties
zanieczyszczać uprawy
radioactive material
The disposal of radioactive material requires strict safety measures.
sākt mācīties
materiał radioaktywny
relocation
The community faced relocation after the flood devastated their town.
sākt mācīties
relokacja
toxic chemicals
Factories must ensure toxic chemicals are stored safely to prevent leaks.
sākt mācīties
toksyczne środki chemiczne
ash
The ash from the volcano covered the entire city.
sākt mācīties
popiół
avalanche
The avalanche buried several houses in the mountain village.
sākt mācīties
lawina
be evacuated
Residents were evacuated due to the approaching hurricane.
sākt mācīties
być ewakuowanym
be trapped
The hikers were trapped in a cave after the earthquake.
sākt mācīties
być uwięzionym
casualty
The flood resulted in many casualties in the region.
sākt mācīties
ofiara
collapse
The old bridge collapsed during the storm.
sākt mācīties
zawalić się, runąć
destroy
The tornado destroyed dozens of homes in its path.
sākt mācīties
niszczyć
drought
The prolonged drought caused a severe water shortage.
sākt mācīties
susza
earthquake
The earthquake was felt hundreds of miles away from the epicenter.
sākt mācīties
trzęsienie ziemi
eruption
The eruption of the volcano forced thousands to flee their homes.
sākt mācīties
wybuch, erupcja
famine
The famine affected millions of people in the drought-stricken region.
sākt mācīties
głód
flood
The floodwaters rose quickly, submerging the entire town.
sākt mācīties
powódź
hurricane
The hurricane caused widespread damage along the coast.
sākt mācīties
huragan
natural disaster
Efforts to recover from the natural disaster took years.
sākt mācīties
katastrofa naturalna
rescue
The rescue team worked tirelessly to save people from the debris.
sākt mācīties
ratunek; ratować, ocalić
rescue team
The rescue team arrived shortly after the avalanche struck.
sākt mācīties
ekipa ratownicza
rescue workers
Rescue workers searched for survivors in the rubble.
sākt mācīties
ratownicy
send aid
International organizations sent aid to the disaster-stricken area.
sākt mācīties
wysyłać pomoc
survivor
The survivor recounted their harrowing experience during the tsunami.
sākt mācīties
osoba, która ocalała z katastrofy
tornado
The tornado left a trail of destruction across the region.
sākt mācīties
tornado
tsunami
The tsunami struck the coastline without warning, causing massive devastation.
sākt mācīties
tsunami, wysoka fala
victim
Volunteers helped provide shelter to the victims of the earthquake.
sākt mācīties
ofiara, poszkodowany
volcanic eruption
The volcanic eruption disrupted air travel across the region.
sākt mācīties
wybuch wulkanu
asteroid
The asteroid was visible in the night sky with the help of a telescope.
sākt mācīties
asteroida
astronaut
The astronaut completed several spacewalks during the mission.
sākt mācīties
astronauta/astronautka
comet
The comet's tail was a spectacular sight in the evening sky.
sākt mācīties
kometa
Earth
Earth is the third planet from the Sun in our solar system.
sākt mācīties
Ziemia
gravity
Gravity keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun.
sākt mācīties
grawitacja
launch a rocket
They plan to launch a rocket to the International Space Station next week.
sākt mācīties
wystrzelić rakietę
orbit
The satellite was placed in a geostationary orbit above the equator.
sākt mācīties
orbita
planet
Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.
sākt mācīties
planeta
push the boundaries of science
Space exploration continues to push the boundaries of science.
sākt mācīties
przesuwać granice nauki
revolve around the Sun
The planets revolve around the Sun in elliptical orbits.
sākt mācīties
krążyć wokół Słońca
satellite
The satellite transmits signals for global communication systems.
sākt mācīties
satelita
solar system
The solar system consists of eight planets orbiting the Sun.
sākt mācīties
Układ Słoneczny
space
Astronomers study the mysteries of space and its vastness.
sākt mācīties
przestrzeń kosmiczna
space exploration
Space exploration has advanced significantly in the past few decades.
sākt mācīties
badanie kosmosu
space shuttle
The space shuttle was used to transport astronauts to orbit and back.
sākt mācīties
prom kosmiczny
space station
The astronauts live and work on the space station for months at a time.
sākt mācīties
stacja kosmiczna
spacecraft
The spacecraft carried scientific instruments to study the surface of Mars.
sākt mācīties
statek kosmiczny
spaceship
The spaceship was designed for long-term missions to explore deep space.
sākt mācīties
statek kosmiczny
travel into space
Only a few people have had the chance to travel into space.
sākt mācīties
podróżować w kosmos
universe
The universe is estimated to be about 13.8 billion years old.
sākt mācīties
wszechświat
double standards
Applying double standards undermines trust in fairness.
sākt mācīties
podwójne standardy
growing concern
There is growing concern about climate change impacts.
sākt mācīties
narastająca obawa
in season
Strawberries are fresh and affordable when they are in season.
sākt mācīties
jest sezon na coś
knock-on effect
The new law had a knock-on effect on the local economy.
sākt mācīties
skutek uboczny
locally sourced
The restaurant prides itself on using locally sourced ingredients.
sākt mācīties
pozyskiwane lokalnie
public debate
The issue sparked a heated public debate.
sākt mācīties
debata publiczna
step backwards
Cutting funding for education is a step backwards for our society.
sākt mācīties
krok w tył
babysit
She offered to babysit her neighbor’s children on Saturday night.
sākt mācīties
opiekować się dzieckiem
befriend
He tried to befriend his new classmates.
sākt mācīties
zaprzyjaźnić się
belittle
Criticizing someone unfairly is a way to belittle their efforts.
sākt mācīties
umniejszać
outdo
She managed to outdo her rival in the final competition.
sākt mācīties
prześcigać
overdo
Don’t overdo the exercise, or you might strain a muscle.
sākt mācīties
przesadzić
overflow
The river overflowed its banks after heavy rainfall.
sākt mācīties
przepełniać się
oversleep
I set an alarm to make sure I don’t oversleep tomorrow.
sākt mācīties
zaspać
uproot
The family was uprooted by the sudden relocation.
sākt mācīties
wykorzenić
be worlds apart
Despite being twins, their personalities are worlds apart.
sākt mācīties
być zupełnie innym od kogoś innego
citizen of the world
As a frequent traveler, he considers himself a citizen of the world.
sākt mācīties
obywatel świata
have the world at your feet
After her big win, she felt like she had the world at her feet.
sākt mācīties
mieć cały świat u stóp
in a world of one's own
He often daydreams and lives in a world of his own.
sākt mācīties
w swoim świecie
It's not the end of the world!
Failing one test isn’t the end of the world; you can still recover.
sākt mācīties
To nie koniec świata!
the best of both worlds
Working remotely gives her the best of both worlds: flexibility and productivity.
sākt mācīties
mieć same korzyści, łączyć najlepsze cechy z obu kategorii
```próżnia
sākt mācīties
Space is a vacuum with no air or atmosphere.
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sākt mācīties
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