Unit 7 Present perfect (I have done)

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sākt mācīties

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When we use the present perfect there is always a connection with now. sākt mācīties		The action in the past has a result now.
Where’s your key? I don’t know. I’ve lost it. sākt mācīties		I haven’t got it now.
He told me his name but I’ve forgotten it. sākt mācīties		I can’t remember it now.
Is Sally here? No, she’s gone out. sākt mācīties		She is out now.
I can’t find my bag. Have you seen it? sākt mācīties		Do you know where it is now?
We often use the present perfect to give new information or to announce a recent happening. sākt mācīties		Ow! I’ve cut my finger. The road is closed. There’s been an accident. (from the news) The police have arrested two men in connection with the robbery.
Just = a short time ago sākt mācīties		Would you like to something to eat? No thanks, I’ve just had lunch. Hello. Have you just arrived
We use already to say that something happened sooner than expected. sākt mācīties		Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? I’ve already posted it. What time is Mark leaving? He’s already gone.
Yet = until now and shows that the speaker is expecting something to happen. Use yet only in questions and negative sentences. sākt mācīties		Has it stopped raining yet? I’ve written the letter but I haven’t posted it yet.
Note the difference between: sākt mācīties		gone (to) and been (to).
Jim is away on holiday. He has gone to Spain. sākt mācīties		=he is there now or on his way there
Jane is back home from holiday now. She has been to Italy. sākt mācīties		=she has now come back from Italy.

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