Upper-Intermediate English (2) • NOUNS • 'P'

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pay the price
collocation with price noun [C ] B2 • synonyms: suffer consequences, bear cost, face repercussions • pay the price for sth; ultimately/really/heavily pay the price • freq in AmE: 7/10
They paid the price with years of legal battles.
sākt mācīties
ponieść konsekwencje, zapłacić za coś (dosł. lub metaforycznie)
to suffer the consequences of an action, decision, or situation — often implying punishment, regret, or cost (emotional, physical, social); can also be used literally for financial cost
Zapłacili za to latami batalii sądowych.
polling
noun [U ] B2 politics/media • synonyms: voting, surveying, canvassing • polling station/data/trends; conduct polling; recent polling shows... • freq in AmE: 7/10
Polling shows a shift in public opinion.
sākt mācīties
ankieta, głosowanie, sondaż
the process of collecting opinions or votes from a group of people, especially in elections or surveys
Sondaże pokazują zmianę nastrojów społecznych.
peppercorn
noun [C ] B2 • synonyms: spice bead, pepper seed, dried berry • black/green/white peppercorns; crush/add/season with peppercorns • freq in AmE: 6/10
She crushed a few black peppercorns to season the steak.
sākt mācīties
ziarnko pieprzu
a small, round dried fruit of the pepper plant, used whole or ground as a spice; comes in various types such as black, white, green, and pink, each with distinct flavor and processing methods
Rozgniótł kilka ziaren pieprzu, by doprawić stek.
poultry
noun [U ] B2 • synonyms: chicken, fowl, bird meat • poultry farming/industry/products; eat/cook/sell poultry; poultry vs red meat; lean/organic/frozen poultry; chicken/turkey/duck as poultry • freq in AmE: 8/10
Prices of poultry have risen due to supply chain issues.
sākt mācīties
drób (mięso lub ptactwo hodowlane)
domesticated birds raised for meat or eggs, such as chickens, turkeys, ducks, and geese; also refers to their meat as a food category
Ceny drobiu wzrosły z powodu problemów logistycznych.
pothole
noun [C ] B2 • synonyms: road crater, depression, rut • hit/repair/avoid a pothole; pothole damage/season/complaints; street full of potholes; deep/shallow pothole • freq in AmE: 7/10
He damaged his tire driving over a deep pothole.
sākt mācīties
wybój, dziura w jezdni, wgłębienie drogowe
a hole or depression in a road surface caused by wear, weather, or traffic, often leading to damage or danger for vehicles
Uszkodził oponę wjeżdżając w głęboką dziurę.

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