Vermeer - skopos theory

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jautājums English atbilde English
What is translation?
sākt mācīties
A specific form of human action that is determined by its purpose.
When must skopos be defined?
sākt mācīties
Before the translation begins
To translate means to produce texts in a ... for a ... and ... in...
sākt mācīties
target setting / target purpose / target addressees / target circumstances
What determines translation methods and strategies?
sākt mācīties
The intended purpose of the target text.
What is the skopos rule?
sākt mācīties
Human action is determined by its purpose, and is therefore a function of its purpose.
The coherence rule:
sākt mācīties
the target text must be sufficiently coherent to allow the intended users to comprehend it, given their assumed background knowledge
The fidelity rule:
sākt mācīties
some relationship must remain between the translatum (TT) and ST
What is the decisive factor?
sākt mācīties
The precisely specified skopos - the ST is just one constituent of the final outcome
No source text...
sākt mācīties
... has only one correct/preferred translation. Every commission should contain a statement of skopos.

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