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jautājums atbilde
demokracja
sākt mācīties
democracy
trójpodział władzy
sākt mācīties
separation of power
władza ustawodawcza
sākt mācīties
legislative power
marszałek sejmu
sākt mācīties
the Marshal of the Sejm
marszałek senatu
sākt mācīties
the Marshal of the Senate
rada ministrów
sākt mācīties
the Council of Ministers
wiceprezes rady ministrów
sākt mācīties
Deputy Prime Minister
posłowie
sākt mācīties
Deputies
mandat
sākt mācīties
Mandate
mandat wolny
sākt mācīties
free mandate
(deputies are not bound by any instructions of their electorate)
dwuizbowy
sākt mācīties
bicameral
a two house legislative body
jednoizbowy
sākt mācīties
unicameral
a law-making body of government consisting of a single house
immunitet
sākt mācīties
immunity
immunitet formalny
sākt mācīties
formal immunity
mandat imperatywny
sākt mācīties
imperative mandate
projekt ustawy
sākt mācīties
bill
proposed law
władza wykonawcza
sākt mācīties
executive power
This branch which enforces the law consists of the president, vice president and cabinet members. Duties include: the Armed Forces, federal budget, foreign policy, veto and approve laws.
gwarant ciągłości władzy państwowej.
sākt mācīties
the guarantor of the continuity of State authority
Prezes Rady Ministrów
sākt mācīties
Prime Minister
władza sądownicza
sākt mācīties
judicial branch
mechanizmy gwarantujące zachowanie równowagi politycznej
sākt mācīties
Checks and Balances
A system which prevents one branch of government from being more powerful than the other
wybory powszechne, równe, bezpośrednie i w głosowaniu tajnym
sākt mācīties
universal, equal and direct elections, conducted by secret ballot
łapówkarstwo
sākt mācīties
bribery
The offering, promising, giving, accepting, soliciting of an advantage asan inducement foran action which's illegal, unethicalor a breachoftrust. Inducementscan take the form ofgifts, loans, fees, rewards etc
nepotyzm
sākt mācīties
nepotism
form of favouritism based on acquaintances and familiar relationships whereby someone in an official position uses their power to provide a job/favour to family member or friend, even though they dont deserve or have qualifications
klientelizm
sākt mācīties
clientelism
an unequal system of exchanging resources and favours based on an exploitative relationship between a wealthier or more powerful "patron" and a less wealthy and weaker "client"
demagogia
sākt mācīties
demagoguery
appeal to people that plays on their emotions and prejudices rather than on their rational side

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