Contract Law

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Acceptance
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approval of an offer, agreement to an offer
Assault
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attacking someone verbally
Attain
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be in a certain age (osiągnąć jakiś wiek)
Battery
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when physical force is involved, harming sb physically
Compensatory damages
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pecuniary or non-pecuniary damages
Consideration
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sth that parties exchange under the contract - (e.g. money, goods, services, promises or promise not to do sth)
Contract
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offer + acceptance + consideration
Counter-offer
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kind of response giving to the original offer
Crop up
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to term out, to appear
Damages
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monetary compensation
Defamation
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writing or telling bad things about sb to ruin this person’s reputation
Defects in a contract
sākt mācīties
mistake, duress (przymus), undue influence, misrepresentation (fałszywe oświadczenie), illegality of subject matter, lack of legal capacity; all of these can be grants for invalidating contract
Donee
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a person or organization that is given power of attorney (= the legal right to make decisions for someone); a person ororganization that receives something of value such as money or goods (donor/donee)
Donor
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a person who gives money or something else of value to an organization (C.?)
Duress
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threats used to force a person to do sth
Emotional distress
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moral damages
Forbearance
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the quality of being patient and being able to forgive someone or control yourself in a difficult situation; patient, self-control
Force imprisonment
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when a person is kept locked without any legal grants
Force majeure
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an unexpected event such as a war, crime, or an earthquake which prevents someone from doing something that is written in a legal agreement
Holder, offeror
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sb who present an offer Illegality of subject matter
Indemnity
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promise to pay if loss or harm occurs/appears
Joint and several liability
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being liable separately (individual) and as a group
Lack of legal capacity
sākt mācīties
person who has not 18 or sb that has in full or partially incapacitated by court
Libel
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written or recorded kind of defamation
Minor
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sb who is under the age of eighteen
Misrepresentation
sākt mācīties
misleading as sb as to defects in a contract, lying about sth in a contracts (representation
Negligence
sākt mācīties
kind of carelessness in performing obligations
Non-pecuniary damages
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concern loss which is difficult to measured
Nuisance
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it is interfering with once’s enjoyment of other property,
Offer
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kind of proposal to enter into a contract
Offeree
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sb that is offered sth
Pecuniary damages
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concern loss which can be easily measured
Principal
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first in order of importance; chief, main, primary (C.)
Principle
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a basic idea or rule that explains or controls how something happens or works, (C.)
Punitive damages
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an amount of money that someone who commits a crime has to pay, that is intended to be large enough to prevent them or others from committing similar crimes in the future (C.), exemplary damages
Restitution
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the return of objects that were lost or stolen
Restoration
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the return or sth but also renovation
Slander
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speaking bad things about sb
Surety
sākt mācīties
a person who accepts legal responsibility for another person's debt or behaviour, or money given as a promise that someone will do something that they have promised to do, such as pay a debt or appear in court (C.)
Term of an agreement
sākt mācīties
term when the contract is biding
To act with due diligence
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to act reasonable
To be endowed with
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to have a particular quality or characteristic (C.)
To be on the hook for sth
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to be legally responsible for sth
To reimburse
sākt mācīties
to pay back someone’s costs
Tort
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civil wrong causing harm to sb
Tortfeasor
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a person who commits the tort
Trespass to land
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when sb enters sb’s property without permission
Trespass to the person
sākt mācīties
assault, battery, force imprisonment
Undue influence
sākt mācīties
relationship when one of a parties has a stronger position because of their authority
Uphold
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to maintain someone’s decision
Vicarious liability
sākt mācīties
being responsible for someone else’s actions
Być wtajemniczonym do czegoś
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privy to sth
Być sprzecznym z czymś
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to be contrary to
Na rzecz kogoś
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in favour of; for the benefit of sb
Pecuniary
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monetary
Strict liability
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absolute liability irrespective any faults
Przy pomocy kogoś
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by means of

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