ILEC - Lesson 2

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jautājums atbilde
seemingly
sākt mācīties
pozornie
service of process
the act of formally delivering court documents to a party
sākt mācīties
potwierdzenie wezwania
the act of formally delivering court documents to a party
at the outset
sākt mācīties
na początku
utmost
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najważniejszy, najwyższy, krańcowy maksymalny najdalszy ostateczny
critical
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istotny, ważny, krytyczny
give rise to
Your proposed changes give rise to some serious concerns.
sākt mācīties
spowodować
to cause something to happen; to cause something to exist
meet the requirements
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spełnić wymagania
dependency
sākt mācīties
zależność
discourage litigation
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zniechęcać odwieść zrazić odstraszać - procesowanie
revolve around
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oscyluje wokół
portrayal
sākt mācīties
wizerunek, wyobrażenie, portret
doggedly
sākt mācīties
zawzięcie
acquittal
The first case of the Crown appealing against a murder acquittal in Northern Ireland opens in Belfast.
sākt mācīties
uniewinnienie
a formal declaration in court that a person is not guilty of a crime they were accused of
vindicate claims
sākt mācīties
dochodzić roszczeń
class action
More than 1,000 say they and their families have suffered ill-health and the government could now face its largest class action yet.
sākt mācīties
pozew zbiorowy
a claim brought by one or more people on behalf of the interests of a large group
class action lawsuit
Wal-Mart has been at the center of a massive sex discrimination class action lawsuit.
sākt mācīties
powództwo zbiorowe
a lawsuit filed by a group of people sharing a common legal position against a defendant and which can be efficiently and fairly tried in a single action.
wrongdoing
sākt mācīties
wykroczenie przestępstwo nadużycie grzech
pitting sb against each other
sākt mācīties
nastawiać przeciwko sobie
resentment
sākt mācīties
uraza, frustracja
proliferation
sākt mācīties
mnożenie, rozmnażanie
prohibitive
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powstrzymujący
egalitarian system
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egalitarny system
cross-examination
During the trial one of the killers, Timy Babmuboni, went into the witness box but his story was torn to shreds during cross examination by prosecutor Brian Altman.
sākt mācīties
przesłuchanie krzyżowe, ogień krzyżowych pytań
the questioning of a witness called by the other side in a hearing or trial
inescapable conclusion
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nieukniony wniosek
steadily gain steam
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regularnie nabiera pary
restorative justice
sākt mācīties
naprawcza, wzmacniająca sprawiedliwość
proponent
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zwolennik
embark on
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rozpocząć
incentive for
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zachęta
disincentive for
Lawyers have claimed that proposals to raise the threshold for small claims from £1,000 to £2,500 would be a disincentive to bring valid cases.
sākt mācīties
zniechęcenie
something (often a financial disadvantage) that makes people not want to do something
vindictive
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mściwy
formal adversarial process
In our adversarial system, defendants have a fundamental right to legal counsel.
sākt mācīties
proces kontradyktoryjny
an adversarial system is one where two sides disagree with, oppose and attack each other, especially in law and politics
counsel
I would counsel you not to sign the contract in its present state.
sākt mācīties
radzić doradzać doradzić zalecać udzielać porad
to recommend a particular course of action
remain a mainstay
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pozostaje głównym nurtem
endeavor
sākt mācīties
staranie, usiłowanie
problem solver
sākt mācīties
umiejętność rozwiązywania problemów
problem magnifiers
sākt mācīties
wyolbrzymiać problemy
uphold
The Supreme Court upheld the law permitting the distribution of campaign flyers on city streets on the grounds of freedom of speech.
sākt mācīties
podtrzymywać popierać utrzymać w mocy
to declare that a challenged law is valid; to state officially that a decision or fact etc is correct
wherewithal
sākt mācīties
potrzebne środki
The necessary means, especially financial means
a favorable jury verdict
sākt mācīties
przychylny, korzystny werdykt sądu
inherent
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nieodłączny wrodzony przyrodzony
inherent fault
This phone has an inherent fault whereby it keeps switching itself off without warning.
sākt mācīties
wada wrodzona, tkwiąca przed
inconsistent with
The jury did not believe him because his description of the violence used was inconsistent with the victim's injuries.
sākt mācīties
sprzeczny, niezgodny
if one thing is inconsistent with another, then both cannot be true; incompatible with; contradictory (to)
consistent
The testimony was consistent with the known facts.
sākt mācīties
zgodny
compatible with, able to exist with or in agreement with something else; having the same principles as something else
embrace
sākt mācīties
objąć ogarnąć zawierać
enhance
A conviction later used to enhance a federal sentence was unconstitutionally obtained
sākt mācīties
zwiększać wzmacniać uwydatniać
to increase or improve the quality, value, length or size etc of something
precede
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poprzedzać wyprzedzać poprzedzić uprzedzić
debt repayment
The repayment of the loan is scheduled in monthly installments.
sākt mācīties
spłata długu
the paying back of a loan, a debt or other some of money
insolvency proceedings
The financial crisis is forcing good businesses towards insolvency.
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odpowiednik postępowania upadłościowego
insolvency occurs when your debts are greater than the assets you have available to pay them
non-contentious litigation
sākt mācīties
bezsporne procesowanie
contentious
I do little very little contentious work; most of my time is spent drafting contracts.
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sporny
causing or likely to cause disagreement
come into
sākt mācīties
wejść w życie
to become law; to become valid; to come into operation
case manager
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prowadzący sprawę, przewodniczący
set a timetable
sākt mācīties
ustawić harmonogram
adhere to timescales
He claimed that he always adheres to the rules.
sākt mācīties
przestrzegać = abide by = comply with = honour = obey = follow
if you adhere to an agreement or a law etc then you accept it and act according to it
supplement
We paid off the mortgage in 1994 and kept the endowment going to use as a supplement to our pension.
sākt mācīties
uzupełniać
to add something to something else to help reach a more acceptable level, especially money, food and vitamins etc
practice directions
sākt mācīties
zarządzenia sędziego
initiate by
sākt mācīties
zainicjować przez
claim form
sākt mācīties
formularz pozwu
summons (n.)
The court issued a summons to the defendant on 13th October 2009.
sākt mācīties
wezwanie do sądu
an order requiring a person to appear in court or at an official enquiry
witness summons
The prosecution applied to the court for a witness summons to direct the witness to attend court to give evidence.
sākt mācīties
wezwanie na świadka do sądu
a legal document ordering a person to appear before a court
subpoena (amer. v.)
Scott should be given the power to subpoena witnesses if the enquiry is to be successful.
sākt mācīties
wezwać osobę do sądu
to issue an order requiring a person to appear in court or at an official enquiry
summon (eng. v.)
the defendant was summoned to appear before the judge.
sākt mācīties
wezwać osobę do sądu
monetary sums
sākt mācīties
kwoty pieniężne
serve on
His lawyeres have served a writ for £500,000 in damages against the newspaper.
sākt mācīties
doręczyć
to give a legal document to someone telling them that they must go to court or obey a court order
response pack
sākt mācīties
pakiet pism dostarczany pozwanemu - odpowiedź na pozew
Pack sent to a defendant by the court following the issue of a claim containing forms for acknowledging service of the claim and indicating whether it will be defended, admitting liability and making offers to pay the claim by instalments.
admit a claim
The company executive admitted that he had fired the employee because she was pregnant.
sākt mācīties
uznać pozew
to agree that a claim or accusation is correct
form of admission
sākt mācīties
forma przyjęcia, uznania pozwu
defend
How can you defend someone you know is guilty?
sākt mācīties
bronić
to represent a defendant during a trial or other judicial hearing
form of defence
sākt mācīties
odpowiedź na pozew - obrona
acknowledgement of service
sākt mācīties
potwierdzenie doręczenia
counterclaim
Stevens filed a counterclaim stating the claimant owed him money for unpaid orders.
sākt mācīties
powództwo wzajemne
a claim filed by a defendant against a claimant in a civil action
particulars of claim
The particulars of claim were filed and served on the defendant (=person against whom action is brought).
sākt mācīties
uzasadnienie pozwu
document setting out the case of the claimant (=person who brings an action in a court) and the specific facts relied upon
judgement in default
sākt mācīties
wyrok zaoczny
to be given in favour of the claimant
sākt mācīties
wydany na korzyść powoda
get a time extension
sākt mācīties
dostać przedłużenie terminu -> przywrócenie terminu
file a reply
sākt mācīties
odpowiedź na odpowiedź na pozew
allocate to a regime / track
sākt mācīties
przydzielić tryb (postępowania)
procedural law
The issue of the failure to give the statutory warning is a matter of procedural law.
sākt mācīties
prawo procesowe
the legal rules governing the practice and procedure of the courts when conducting lawsuits
monetary value
sākt mācīties
wartość pieniężna
small claims track
claims of 5.000 pounds or less
sākt mācīties
podział sądów - najniższa instancja
(Law) Brit and Canadian a local court with jurisdiction to try civil actions involving small claims
fast track
claims up to 15.000 pounds
sākt mācīties
podział sądów - wyższa instancja
multi track regime
more complex claims with greater value
sākt mācīties
najwyższa instancja
disclosure
The agreement states that disclosure of confidential information is prohibited (=not allowed).
sākt mācīties
prekluzja dowodowa (ujawnienie)
the giving out of information which would otherwise be kept secret
inspection
sākt mācīties
zbadanie, zapoznanie
ban on disclosure
The law places a ban on disclosure, such that recipients of the letters are forbidden to tell their customers, or any other party, that the records have been turned over.
sākt mācīties
zakaz ujawniania trzeciej stronie
a provision in a law or court order prohibiting a party from disclosing information to a third party
witness statements
Are you ready to give a statement?
sākt mācīties
zeznania/oświadczenia świadka
a formal written outline of events that a person who has seen, been involved in or accused of a crime gives to the police
testimony
Anderson was cleared of the shooting after jurors rejected the testimony of a witness.
sākt mācīties
zeznanie podczas procesu
spoken or written statements given by a witness during legal proceedings confirming that something is true
settle their differences
sākt mācīties
załatwić ugodowo
a stay in proceedings
The defendant obtained a stay of execution on the enforcement of the judgment.
sākt mācīties
zawieszenie postępowania
the stopping of a lawsuit or other legal proceeding by a court order, often temporarily, without dismissing the action
automatic stay
Now that the automatic stay has been issued, we can stop worrying about paying bills and start preparing for the upcoming bankruptcy hearing.
sākt mācīties
zawieszenie z urzędu wszystkich postępowań sądowych - podczas wniosku o upadłość
the result of filing a bankruptcy petition, which stops all legal proceedings in other courts from proceeding against the debtor
relief from stay
The judge allowed the bank relief from stay because of the bank’s large risk of loss.
sākt mācīties
zwolnienie z zawieszenia
permission granted by the bankruptcy court for a creditor to sue on a claim against a debtor or the debtor’s property even while the debtor’s bankruptcy hearing is pending (=waiting to happen)
case management
sākt mācīties
nowa procedura przydzielania spraw w zależności od złożoności i wartości
Under the new regime, the judge becomes the case manager. A case is allocated to one of three tracks, depending on the value of the dispute and the complexity of the case: the small claims track, fast track, or multi-track.
review the process
The board is considering legal action to force a review of the decision.
sākt mācīties
przegląd, analiza, omówienie procesu
a judicial reexamination and reconsideration of the legality or constitutionality of a decision taken by the government, an authority or other agent of the state
compel
The law allows the department to compel companies to turn over customer records.
sākt mācīties
zmuszać, wymuszać
to require or force, often by court order
derive from
Most of our members derive 100 percent of their income from commissions on a limited variety of products.
sākt mācīties
pochodzić z
if you derive something from something then you get it from that thing

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