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jautājums atbilde
a sense of (one’s) own vulnerability
We want to give them a sense of their own vulnerability, their human limitations, and the risks involved.
sākt mācīties
poczucie (czyjejś) własnej wrażliwości
addiction
People can suffer from addiction to many things, from smoking to speed.
sākt mācīties
nałóg
admit to
sākt mācīties
przyznać się
adrenaline
It’s the adrenaline. It’s the buzz you get when you go fast.
sākt mācīties
adrenalina
affair
We are friends, but I don’t know much about their private affairs.
sākt mācīties
sprawa
affect
Does the weather affect your mood?
sākt mācīties
wpłynąć
alive
I want to stay alive for as long as possible.
sākt mācīties
żywy
although
I think this is a family photo, although none of the family members are actually looking at the camera.
sākt mācīties
mimo że / chociaż
appliance
Always unplug electrical appliances (e.g. a hairdryer) as soon as you have stopped using them.
sākt mācīties
urządzenie
battery
I throw dead batteries in the rubbish.
sākt mācīties
bateria
bungee jump
When the rope broke on her bungee jump she landed in a river.
sākt mācīties
skok na bungee
buzz
It’s not the speed, it’s the buzz you get when you go fast.
sākt mācīties
brzęczenie
call off
The rain is too heavy. We should call off the match.
sākt mācīties
odwołać
carbon footprint
My flights made my carbon footprint much bigger.
sākt mācīties
ślad emisji dwutlenku węgla
chapter
She writes a chapter of her novel a week.
sākt mācīties
rozdział
chilly
It’s a bit chilly in here. Shall I put the heating on?
sākt mācīties
chłodno
clear
On a clear day you can see for miles.
sākt mācīties
jasny
climate change
Pollution is leading to climate change.
sākt mācīties
zmiana klimatu
cocktail
This time tomorrow I’ll be sitting at a café in the sun drinking a cocktail.
sākt mācīties
koktajl
collision
There was a collision between two cars but luckily no one was hurt.
sākt mācīties
zderzenie
communicate
When will we have learnt enough English to be able to communicate fluently?
sākt mācīties
komunikować
cool
It’s a bit cool for this time of year. It’s normally hotter.
sākt mācīties
chłodno
curriculum
The teaching of handwriting will have disappeared from the school curriculum because students will only be writing on tablets or laptops.
sākt mācīties
program nauczania
damp
The clothes are damp. There must have been a bit of rain last night.
sākt mācīties
wilgotny
decorator
The decorators will have finished painting by Tuesday, so we can move back into the flat then.
sākt mācīties
dekorator
desalination
Desalination is when the salt is removed from sea water.
sākt mācīties
odsolenie
disturb
I’ll have finished in an hour if you don’t disturb me.
sākt mācīties
przeszkadzać
double
The manufacturing cost is set to double in the next ten years.
sākt mācīties
podwójny
drizzle
It’s only raining a little bit. Just a light drizzle.
sākt mācīties
mżawka
drought
A drought is a long, dry period when there is little or no rain.
sākt mācīties
susza
drown
He drowned his cereal in milk.
sākt mācīties
utopić
earnestly
On television and in the newspapers, experts argued earnestly over what such extreme weather meant.
sākt mācīties
gorliwie
Easter
Easter is always in March or April.
sākt mācīties
Wielkanoc
ecology
Ecology is the relationship between the plants, animals, and the environment in a particular area.
sākt mācīties
ekologia
edge
Imagine that you had a dream where you were standing on the edge of a precipice.
sākt mācīties
brzeg
element
There is an element of addiction in this sort of behaviour.
sākt mācīties
element
engrave
My watch is engraved with my date of birth.
sākt mācīties
wyryć
environment
Earth Day is an annual day to increase awareness and appreciation of the environment.
sākt mācīties
środowisko
environmentally-friendly
I only shop at places which stock environmentally-friendly products.
sākt mācīties
przyjazne dla środowiska
equipment
You need a lot of equipment if you go camping.
sākt mācīties
wyposażenie
face
The lessons learned from facing the difficulties may be very valuable in everyday life.
sākt mācīties
twarz
facilitate
People use weather-talk to facilitate social interaction.
sākt mācīties
ułatwiać
fatal
The worst roads for fatal accidents are country roads.
sākt mācīties
śmiertelny
fence
We often talk to our next-door neighbours over the fence in the garden.
sākt mācīties
płot
fill
I use a reusable water bottle which I fill with tap water.
sākt mācīties
napełniać
flash
The flash of lightning could be seen for miles.
sākt mācīties
lampa błyskowa
flood
A flood is when everything becomes covered with water.
sākt mācīties
powódź
forecast
The forecast next week is for snow.
sākt mācīties
prognoza
freezing
It’s freezing! I’ll have to scrape the ice from my car.
sākt mācīties
lodowaty
furthermore
It is one of the cheapest available. Furthermore, it is one of the best.
sākt mācīties
co więcej / ponadto
get soaked
It poured with rain and I didn’t have an umbrella. I got soaked.
sākt mācīties
przemoknąć
get straight to the point
Let me get straight to the point. This is not good enough.
sākt mācīties
od razu do punktu
global warming
Many people worry that global warming is affecting the climate.
sākt mācīties
globalne ocieplenie
globe
The weather varies greatly across the globe.
sākt mācīties
kula ziemska
guarantee
I can guarantee that you won’t regret it.
sākt mācīties
gwarancja
habitual offender
He’s a habitual offender. He’s been caught six times.
sākt mācīties
recydywista
hail
Hail is small balls of ice that fall like rain.
sākt mācīties
grad
heatwave
A heatwave is a period of unusually hot weather.
sākt mācīties
upał
heavy
The rain was so heavy I had to stop driving.
sākt mācīties
ciężki
helmet
I always wear a helmet when riding my bike.
sākt mācīties
kask
hill
The snow will be much heavier in the hills.
sākt mācīties
wzgórze
humid
It’s hot and there’s a lot of moisture in the air. It feels humid.
sākt mācīties
wilgotny
hurricane
A hurricane is a violent coastal storm with very strong winds.
sākt mācīties
huragan
icy
I fell over on the icy path.
sākt mācīties
bardzo zimny
idiot
I won’t get in a car with him. He drives like an idiot.
sākt mācīties
idiota
in advance
Have you ever travelled somewhere without having booked somewhere to stay in advance?
sākt mācīties
z góry (o płatności)
in case
Take your umbrella in case it’s raining when you leave work.
sākt mācīties
W przypadku
in haste
It is very important that decisions are not made in haste.
sākt mācīties
w pośpiechu
Indian summer
The Met Office ruled that it couldn’t be properly called an Indian summer, which only occurs ‘as a warm spell in autumn, especially in October and November’.
sākt mācīties
Babie lato
interaction
sākt mācīties
wzajemne oddziaływanie
intoxicating
It is an intoxicating combination of high-powered engines, testosterone, and youth.
sākt mācīties
upojny
intrinsically
We talk about it a lot, but not because it is an intrinsically interesting topic.
sākt mācīties
nierozerwalnie
lack
Many ski resorts will have closed because of a lack of winter snow.
sākt mācīties
brak
lead
I’m going to lead the session today.
sākt mācīties
prowadzić
lightning
Lightning is a flash of very bright light in the sky caused by electricity.
sākt mācīties
błyskawica
lock up
Never leave a dog locked up in a car if it’s hot.
sākt mācīties
aresztować
make sure
Please make sure that all the windows are closed before you leave the house.
sākt mācīties
upewniać się
measure
They require a lot of equipment, safety measures, and well-trained and qualified instructors.
sākt mācīties
mierzyć
melt
The snow is starting to melt. It will all be gone in the morning.
sākt mācīties
topić
midday
Rain will move into the area from midday.
sākt mācīties
południe
mild
It’s quite mild by September. The summer heat has gone.
sākt mācīties
łagodny
mist
The mist from the sea was so thick I couldn’t see anything.
sākt mācīties
mgiełka
mixture
The mixture of speed and noise raises people’s adrenaline.
sākt mācīties
mieszanina
moisture
It’s hot and there’s a lot of moisture in the air. It feels humid.
sākt mācīties
wilgoć
monsoon
A monsoon is the season when it rains a lot in southern Asia.
sākt mācīties
monsun
negative
Everything has two sides to it – a positive one and a negative one.
sākt mācīties
negatywny
no point
There’s no point phoning Sonia now. She won’t be there.
sākt mācīties
nie ma sensu
observe
I like to observe people’s reactions when I tell them my news.
sākt mācīties
obserwować
occasional
It will be mostly sunny with occasional periods of rain.
sākt mācīties
sporadyczny
occur
How often do these hot periods occur?
sākt mācīties
występować
opportunity
There are many opportunities for people with university degrees.
sākt mācīties
okazja / możliwość
organic
Organic fruit and vegetables haven’t been treated with pesticides.
sākt mācīties
naturalny
oven
Laura won’t have arrived before dinner so I’ll leave some food in the oven for her.
sākt mācīties
piekarnik
parachute jump
I did a parachute jump from a plane for charity.
sākt mācīties
skok ze spadochronem
participant
At the beginning of the course the participants are asked to introduce themselves and admit that they have a problem.
sākt mācīties
uczestnik
pavement
I wish you wouldn’t cycle on the pavement.
sākt mācīties
chodnik
peculiar
Britain has a peculiar obsession with the weather.
sākt mācīties
osobliwy
period
It’s been a really wet period this summer. How many weeks is it now?
sākt mācīties
okres
pleasant
It’s quite pleasant. You won’t need a jumper.
sākt mācīties
przyjemny
plenty
If you are travelling somewhere, do you normally get to the station or airport with plenty of time or at the last minute?
sākt mācīties
mnóstwo
potentially fatal consequences
It’s sensation-seeking, it’s taking risks, looking for that buzz, but ignoring the potentially fatal consequences.
sākt mācīties
potencjalnie śmiertelne konsekwencje
pouring (with rain)
When we arrived in New York it was pouring with rain.
sākt mācīties
ulewa (deszcz)
precipice
He dreamt he was standing on the edge of a precipice.
sākt mācīties
przepaść
realistic
They need to make a realistic assessment of the risks involved.
sākt mācīties
realistyczny
reason
The writer Sir John Mortimer saw a deeper reason for Britain’s peculiar obsession with the weather.
sākt mācīties
przyczyna
recycle
I recycle all my newspapers, bottles, and plastic salad boxes.
sākt mācīties
recykling
regret
I regret going to university. It didn’t help me get a better job.
sākt mācīties
żałować (zrobienia czegoś)
regularly
But if you regularly drive at 120mph (190kph) on a public road, sooner or later you’re going to get caught.
sākt mācīties
regularnie
release
When you practise extreme sports your brain releases endorphins.
sākt mācīties
uwolnienie
reluctant
I am reluctant to talk about politics with my friends.
sākt mācīties
niechętny
reserve
Britons need weather-talk to help us overcome our reserve.
sākt mācīties
rezerwa
resort
Many ski resorts will have closed because of a lack of winter snow.
sākt mācīties
kurort
reusable
I own several reusable shopping bags made of recyclable materials.
sākt mācīties
wielokrotnego użytku
rhythm
I can’t dance. I have no sense of rhythm.
sākt mācīties
rytm
rule
The judge ruled that he had broken the law.
sākt mācīties
zasada
run out
sākt mācīties
kończyć się
scorching
It’s scorching! I need to go inside to cool down.
sākt mācīties
upalnie
sensation-seeking
It’s sensation-seeking, it’s taking risks, looking for that buzz, but ignoring the potentially fatal consequences.
sākt mācīties
Poszukiwanie sensacji
settled
After a period of changeable weather it became much more settled.
sākt mācīties
ustabilizowana (pogoda)
severe
The accident caused severe damage to his spine.
sākt mācīties
ostry, przenikliwy (o bólu)
shade
Don’t get sunburnt. Come and sit in the shade.
sākt mācīties
cień
shiver
You’re shivering. Do you want to borrow my jacket?
sākt mācīties
dreszcz
shower
Let’s wait a minute to see if it’s just a short shower.
sākt mācīties
przelotny deszcz
sin
I committed a crime last Tuesday, which just happened to be Earth Day, a day that invites people to think about their eco-sins.
sākt mācīties
grzech
slippery
Be careful! The pavement’s very slippery.
sākt mācīties
śliski
smog
Los Angeles is famous for its thick smog.
sākt mācīties
smog
soar
Temperatures are set to soar to 30 degrees on Saturday.
sākt mācīties
gwałtownie wzrosnąć (temperatura, hałas)
solar panel
Most people will have installed solar panels or wind turbines on their houses or blocks of flats to generate their own electricity.
sākt mācīties
Panel słoneczny
speed
Do you ever go really fast and break the speed limit?
sākt mācīties
szybkość
statistic
The statistics show that more people die on motorbikes than in cars.
sākt mācīties
statystyczny
stock
I only shop at places which stock environmentally-friendly products.
sākt mācīties
asortyment
strategy
In a world that’s changing really quickly, the only strategy that is guaranteed to fail is not taking risks.
sākt mācīties
strategia
strike
If there’s a strike tomorrow, we won’t be able to travel.
sākt mācīties
strajk
strong
The strong wind blew over many trees.
sākt mācīties
silny
sum up
To sum up, extreme sports can have many health benefits.
sākt mācīties
podsumowywać
sunburnt
I wear suncream on hot days so I don’t get sunburnt.
sākt mācīties
opalony
sunny
You look really brown. Was it sunny on your holiday?
sākt mācīties
słoneczny
sweat
I’m sweating. Can we turn the air conditioning on?
sākt mācīties
pot
take seriously
We need to take the risks involved in driving very seriously.
sākt mācīties
traktować poważnie
tempt
Every year, more and more people are tempted by the idea of going on an adventure sports holiday, especially during the summer months.
sākt mācīties
kusić
testosterone
It is an intoxicating combination of high-powered engines, testosterone, and youth.
sākt mācīties
testosteron
the main advantage
The main advantage is that adventure sports, like many other physical activities, offer health benefits.
sākt mācīties
główna zaleta
the Met Office
The Met Office provides the weather forecast for the UK.
sākt mācīties
serwis meteorologiczny
thick
The fog was so thick I couldn’t see anything.
sākt mācīties
gęsty
thunder
Thunder is the loud noise that you hear during a storm.
sākt mācīties
grzmot
tornado
A tornado is a violent storm that can appear without warning.
sākt mācīties
tornado
turbine
A wind turbine converts wind power into energy.
sākt mācīties
turbina
unlikely
It’s unlikely that schools will change much in the next few years.
sākt mācīties
mało prawdopodobne,
urban
I can’t live in rural areas. I like living in urban places.
sākt mācīties
miejski
warm
How warm is it outside? Do I need a jumper?
sākt mācīties
ciepło

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