jautājums |
atbilde |
sākt mācīties
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A detailed statement of the debits and credits between parties arising out of a contract or a fiduciary relation.
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sākt mācīties
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The written, detailed or summary, record of a person's management or administration of an estate or of a particular matter.
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Actio Personalis Moritur Cum Persona sākt mācīties
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Latin: any right of action dies with the person.
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sākt mācīties
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Latin: for the collection of the goods of the deceased.
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sākt mācīties
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When property identified in a will cannot be given to the beneficiary because it no longer belonged to the deceased at the time of death.
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sākt mācīties
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sākt mācīties
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A person who manages (administers) the assets of another, such as an estate administrator or the administrator of an insurance plan.
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sākt mācīties
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The body of law as related to the investigation into the ability of an adult to manage his or her person or affairs, and the resultant guardianship.
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sākt mācīties
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Latin: members of a group having a common male ancestor.
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sākt mācīties
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Something which is mobile or not cast in stone; which can be changed.
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sākt mācīties
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A rule of interpretation that a judge, called upon to interpret an otherwise unclear legal document, shall take into account the circumstances in which the document was created.
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sākt mācīties
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A transaction or relationship where there is an absence of control the one over the other.
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sākt mācīties
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Civil law: a contract or other legal document which has been properly prepared or authenticated by a court officer, such as a notary, and thereafter given enhanced evidentiary status of its authenticity.
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sākt mācīties
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Latin: a mother's brother.
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sākt mācīties
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An illegitimate child, born in a relationship between two persons that are not married (ie. not in wedlock) or who are not married at the time of the child’s birth.
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sākt mācīties
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The person for whom a trust has been created.
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sākt mācīties
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A right of legal or testamentary beneficiaries to an estate to demand of the administrator an inventory of the estate.
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sākt mācīties
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A trust in which a settlor reserves the right to terminate the trust but to assert no other power over the trust, which is administered without any other measure of control over the trust's administration.
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sākt mācīties
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A written guarantee in regards to the fulfillment of a legal obligation.
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sākt mācīties
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Any act or omission on the part of the trustee which is inconsistent with the terms of the trust agreement or the law of trusts.
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sākt mācīties
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Latin: let him beware. A formal warning.
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sākt mācīties
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A grant of probate that is made after a limited grant has served its purpose.
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Cestui Que Trust or Cestui Que Use sākt mācīties
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Latin: the beneficiary of a trust.
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sākt mācīties
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A person who has never voluntarily had sexual intercourse outside of marriage such as unmarried virgins.
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sākt mācīties
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An order of a court to either do a certain thing or to appear before it to answer charges.
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sākt mācīties
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A body of law derived and evolved directly from Roman Law, the primary feature of which is that laws are struck in writing; codified, and not determined, as in the common law, by the opinions of judges based on historic customs.
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sākt mācīties
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A maxim of the law to the effect that any person, individual or corporate, that wishes to ask or petition a court for judicial action, must be in a position free of fraud or other unfair conduct.
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sākt mācīties
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An amendment to an existing will.
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sākt mācīties
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Relations through the mother.
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sākt mācīties
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A descendant that is not direct, such as a niece or a cousin.
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sākt mācīties
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A term of parliamentary law which refers to a body of one or more persons appointed by a larger assembly or society, to consider, investigate and/or take action on certain specific matters.
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sākt mācīties
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Two or more persons dying at about the same time, usually in the same event, but in circumstances in which it is impossible to determine the order of death.
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sākt mācīties
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An individual's ability to understand the nature and object of legal proceedings being presented, and to consult with counsel.
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sākt mācīties
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A personal interest that conflicts with a public or fidiciary interest.
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sākt mācīties
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Common blood, descendants of a same common ancestor.
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sākt mācīties
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A trust which a court declares or imposes onto participants in very specific circumstances such as those giving rise to an action for unjust enrichment, and notwithstanding the lack of any willing settlor to declare the trust.
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sākt mācīties
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The reduction of the body of a deceased human to its essential elements by incineration.
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sākt mācīties
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Widower's right to an interest in his deceased wife's real property.
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sākt mācīties
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sākt mācīties
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Tax payments due to the state, incurred and payable as a result of the death of the tax-payer.
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sākt mācīties
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Latin: assets not yet administered.
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sākt mācīties
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An individual who has died.
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sākt mācīties
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A firm yet irrational belief and which may affect an individual's capacity to contract.
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sākt mācīties
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The transfer or conveyance of property by will, usually in reference to real property.
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sākt mācīties
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A trust in which the settlor has given the trustee full discretion to decide which (and when) members of a defined group of beneficiaries is to receive either the income or the capital of the trust.
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sākt mācīties
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A death-bed gift, made by a dying person, with the intent that the person receiving the gift shall keep the thing if death ensues.
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sākt mācīties
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The recipient of a trust; either the trustee or the beneficiary.
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sākt mācīties
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The person who donates property to the benefit of another, usually through the legal mechanism of a trust.
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sākt mācīties
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French: an ancient right to keep the property of any deceased foreign subject.
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sākt mācīties
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Latin: for so long as she remains chaste.
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sākt mācīties
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Latin: for so long as she remains unmarried.
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Dum Sola et Casta Vixerit sākt mācīties
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Latin: for so long as she remains single (unmarried) and chaste.
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sākt mācīties
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Latin: for so long as she remains a widow.
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sākt mācīties
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Where a person is prevented from acting (or not acting) according to their free will, by threats or force of another, it is said to be 'under duress'.
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Ejusdem or Eiusdem Generis sākt mācīties
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Of the same kind or nature.
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sākt mācīties
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The devotion of property to a specific and particular trust.
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Enduring or Continuing Power of Attorney sākt mācīties
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A power of attorney that continues even if and after a donor becomes incapacitated.
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sākt mācīties
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French: A fetus recognized as a child then alive for the purposes of wills and estates.
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sākt mācīties
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Conduct which, having regard to some special relationship between the two parties concerned, is an unconscionable thing for the one to do towards the other.
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sākt mācīties
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A branch of English law which developed hundreds of years ago when litigants would go to the King and complain of harsh or inflexible rules of common law which prevented "justice" from prevailing.
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sākt mācīties
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A person's property; often used to refer to the net worth of a deceased individual.
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sākt mācīties
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That part of the law which regulates wills, trusts, probate and other subjects related to the management of another's property.
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sākt mācīties
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A person specifically appointed by a testator to administer the will ensuring that final wishes are respected (i.e. that the will is properly "executed").
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sākt mācīties
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A person who meddles with the estate of a deceased person.
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sākt mācīties
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The year from date of death generally granted to the executor to collect and disburse the testator's assets.
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sākt mācīties
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A trust which is clearly created by the settlor, usually in the form of a document (eg. a will), although they can be oral.
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Falsa Demonstratio Non Nacet sākt mācīties
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A wrong description of an item in a legal document (such as a will) will not necessarily void the gift if it can be determined from other facts.
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sākt mācīties
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A legal duty of loyalty and faithfulness towards another.
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sākt mācīties
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A trust in which a beneficiary has an entitlement to a fixed income.
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sākt mācīties
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Deceitful or deceptive conduct designed to manipulate another person to give something of value.
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sākt mācīties
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Formal observances held for a deceased person, usually before burial or cremation.
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sākt mācīties
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A transfer of property with nothing given in return.
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Global Deterioration Scale sākt mācīties
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A psychiatric tool charting stages of dementia.
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sākt mācīties
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A guardian appointed to direct litigation on behalf and in the interests of a person otherwise incapable of managing their affairs.
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sākt mācīties
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A person who is appointed to manage the property and financial affairs of an incapable individual.
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sākt mācīties
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A person appointed to manage the health and well-being of another.
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sākt mācīties
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A secret trust in which the donor announces the trust but not the objects or the beneficiaries.
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sākt mācīties
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A beneficiary of a will or an intestacy.
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sākt mācīties
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Latin: the estate of a deceased person.
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sākt mācīties
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Latin: an inheritance that is more of a burden than a benefit.
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sākt mācīties
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Latin: an unclaimed estate.
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sākt mācīties
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A legal obligation or right which is not extinguished by the death of the person who held those rights, or was liable for the obligation, but are transferred to the estate.
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sākt mācīties
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A will written entirely in the testator’s handwriting and not witnessed.
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sākt mācīties
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The mixing of property for the purposing of effecting a proportionate division.
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sākt mācīties
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The body of a deceased person, in whole or in parts, regardless of its stage of decomposition.
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sākt mācīties
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An individual who lacks the ability to meet essential requirements for physical health, safety, or self-care.
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sākt mācīties
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An individual who has a significant risk of personal harm based upon an inability to adequately provide for nutrition, health, housing, or physical safety.
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sākt mācīties
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An addition of something to a document after it has been signed.
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sākt mācīties
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A will which which is valid if meeting the requirements of an international wills statute and notwithstanding deficiencies in form as regards to domestic wills.
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sākt mācīties
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Latin: from one living person to another living person.
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sākt mācīties
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To take effect, to result; to come into operation.
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sākt mācīties
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A clause in a clegal document, such as a contract or will, that purports to extend the benefits of the document beyond the signatories.
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sākt mācīties
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An explanation based upon law for the enrichment of one at the detriment of another.
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sākt mācīties
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Latin: the right to deduct; an ancient right to a king upon the property of a foreigner who died within the king's territory, to a portion of the decedent's estate.
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sākt mācīties
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sākt mācīties
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The person to whom personal property is gifted pursuant to a will.
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sākt mācīties
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A right to use and to enjoy land and/or structures on land only for the life of the life tenant.
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sākt mācīties
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The beneficiary of a life estate.
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sākt mācīties
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A person who is a direct descendant such as a child to his or her natural parent.
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sākt mācīties
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The converting of the the assets of a person into cash.
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sākt mācīties
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A trust from persons to take effect during their living years, to benefit others.
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sākt mācīties
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A will that has been lost and which may, under certain circumstances, be reconstructed for probate.
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sākt mācīties
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The law as it relates to the assessment and committal of persons incapable of managing themselves or their affairs.
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sākt mācīties
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An individual who, though once of sound mind, can no longer manage his person or his affairs.
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Mobilia Sequuntur Personam, Immobilia Situa sākt mācīties
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Latin: movables follow the person, immovables their locality.
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sākt mācīties
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Latin: Death puts an end to everything.
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sākt mācīties
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A sealed and secret will requiring strict formalities and available only in limited civil law jurisdictions.
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sākt mācīties
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A legal officer with specific judicial authority to attest to legal documents usually with an official seal.
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sākt mācīties
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The employment and function assessment and treatment of post-injury, illness or disability.
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sākt mācīties
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A person who has lost one or both of his or her natural parents.
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sākt mācīties
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Latin: during litigation.
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sākt mācīties
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Latin: by the head. The proposed distribution of an estate of property to surviving specified beneficiaries only and not, in the event of pre-death of the beneficiary, to the heirs of the pre-deceased beneficiary.
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sākt mācīties
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The failure of a possessor of a thing to exercise the care of a reasonable person to preserve and protect the estate for future interests.
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sākt mācīties
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The person who administers the estate of a deceased person as executor or Court-appointed administrator.
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sākt mācīties
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Latin: an entitlement to participate in the distribution of property, such as an estate, that flows down to the named beneficiary's next heir if he or she is otherwise unable to take his or her share.
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sākt mācīties
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Latin: charitable purposes.
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sākt mācīties
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Latin for administration (is) complete.
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sākt mācīties
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A document which gives a person the right to make binding decisions for another, as an agent.
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sākt mācīties
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Words that express a wish or a desire rather than a clear command.
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sākt mācīties
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The formal certificate given by a court that certifies that a will has been proven, validated and registered and which, from that point on, gives the executor the legal authority to execute the will.
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sākt mācīties
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A summary approval of an uncontested will by the court, subject to subsequent contest.
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sākt mācīties
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The pronouncement by a court that a will is formally approved and not subject to later contest barring fraud or the discovery of a later will.
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sākt mācīties
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Nearness in place; close-by.
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sākt mācīties
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Certain acts or contracts are said to be against public policy if they tend to promote breach of the law, of the policy behind a law or tend to harm the state or its citizens.
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sākt mācīties
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A presumed but not DNA-confirmed father of a child.
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sākt mācīties
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A trust which arises to the benefit of the donor when property is advanced for a specific purpose and that purpose fails.
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sākt mācīties
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A trust that is presumed by the court from certain situations.
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sākt mācīties
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A future interest left in a transferor or his (or her) heirs. A reservation in a real property conveyance that the property reverts back to the original owner upon the occurrence of a certain event.
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sākt mācīties
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A trust which can be revoked at the discretion of the settlor.
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Rule Against Perpetuities sākt mācīties
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A common law rule that prevents suspending the transfer of property for more than 21 years or a lifetime plus 21 years.
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sākt mācīties
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A mostly abolished rule in estate law to the effect that if a life estate was created but the remainderman was the heir of that person, the life estate collapsed and the entire estate vested in that person.
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sākt mācīties
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Latin: a spark of legal right.
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sākt mācīties
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A trust where, to a stated beneficiary, the donor secretly communicates that he/she holds title in trust for another.
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sākt mācīties
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An agreement, or the document which articulates the agreement, which sets or resolves rights.
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sākt mācīties
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The person who actually creates a trust by donating property to be managed and administered by a trustee but from which all profits would go to a beneficiary.
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sākt mācīties
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US law: a trust which in design prevents a beneficiary from depleting the trust funds, or from his creditors demanding payment therefrom.
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Springing Power of Attorney sākt mācīties
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A power of attorney which becomes legally effective on the occurrence of an event (such as incapacity).
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sākt mācīties
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Discretion given to a trustee to distribute income from a trust fund disproportionately between beneficiaries.
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sākt mācīties
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A trust created by the effect of a statute.
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sākt mācīties
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A person who takes over the rights of another.
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sākt mācīties
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Circumstances in the preparation or signing of a document that give rise to suspicion as to mental capacity of, or fraud or duress upon the signatory.
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sākt mācīties
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A document to take effect upon the death of the author and in which his or her chattels are transferred to a new owner.
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sākt mācīties
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The legal ability to sign a will.
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sākt mācīties
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A trust created by a will and which takes effect upon the death of the testator.
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sākt mācīties
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The signatory of a valid will.
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sākt mācīties
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Money placed in a bank account with the instruction that upon the settler's death, whatever is in that bank account will pass to a named beneficiary.
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sākt mācīties
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To deny an allegation or the validity of an office or of some other official act.
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sākt mācīties
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A legal obligation with respect to property given by a person (donor) to another (trustee) to the advantage of a beneficiary
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sākt mācīties
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A person who holds property rights for the benefit of another.
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sākt mācīties
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A trust which in the distribution of benefits from time to time to the beneficiary, pools capital and income, and does not otherwise distinguish between the capital of the trust and the income of the trust for the purposes of establishing interim payments to a beneficiary.
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sākt mācīties
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Benefiting from the action or property of another without legal justification.
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sākt mācīties
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A will which differs from what might of been otherwise expected of a testator such as a large gift to a stranger, or the exclusion of his children from his estate.
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sākt mācīties
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sākt mācīties
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Related to the uterus or, in estate law, siblings issue of a common mother.
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sākt mācīties
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Latin: to wit or that is to say.
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sākt mācīties
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Latin: to wit, that is to say.
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sākt mācīties
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The possessor's direct acts or activity of harming property which he or she holds for another, as in a trustee for a trust beneficiary.
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sākt mācīties
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Muslim law: property dedicated to charitable purposes.
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sākt mācīties
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The abuse, destruction or permanent change to property by one who is merely in possession of it as in the case of a tenant or a life tenant.
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Weapon of Mass Destruction sākt mācīties
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Device designed to kill humans through the use of atomic or nuclear energy or the release of chemicals, poisons, biological agents or radioactivity.
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sākt mācīties
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A written statement, usually signed, made by an individual, which directs the distribution of their property when they die.
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sākt mācīties
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Words in a conveyance or in a will which set the duration of an estate.
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sākt mācīties
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Also known as words of substitution; words which describe what should happen to a gift if the person first named is no longer alive when it takes effect.
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